From 33613a85afc4b1481367fbe92a17ee59c240250b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sven Eisenhauer Date: Fri, 10 Nov 2023 15:11:48 +0100 Subject: add new repo --- Bachelor/Prog1/examples/ch03/Fig03_20.cpp | 61 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 61 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Bachelor/Prog1/examples/ch03/Fig03_20.cpp (limited to 'Bachelor/Prog1/examples/ch03/Fig03_20.cpp') diff --git a/Bachelor/Prog1/examples/ch03/Fig03_20.cpp b/Bachelor/Prog1/examples/ch03/Fig03_20.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e94ca30 --- /dev/null +++ b/Bachelor/Prog1/examples/ch03/Fig03_20.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +// Fig. 3.20: fig03_20.cpp +// Comparing pass-by-value and pass-by-reference +// with references. +#include + +using std::cout; +using std::endl; + +int squareByValue( int ); // function prototype +void squareByReference( int & ); // function prototype + +int main() +{ + int x = 2; + int z = 4; + + // demonstrate squareByValue + cout << "x = " << x << " before squareByValue\n"; + cout << "Value returned by squareByValue: " + << squareByValue( x ) << endl; + cout << "x = " << x << " after squareByValue\n" << endl; + + // demonstrate squareByReference + cout << "z = " << z << " before squareByReference" << endl; + squareByReference( z ); + cout << "z = " << z << " after squareByReference" << endl; + + return 0; // indicates successful termination +} // end main + +// squareByValue multiplies number by itself, stores the +// result in number and returns the new value of number +int squareByValue( int number ) +{ + return number *= number; // caller's argument not modified + +} // end function squareByValue + +// squareByReference multiplies numberRef by itself and +// stores the result in the variable to which numberRef +// refers in function main +void squareByReference( int &numberRef ) +{ + numberRef *= numberRef; // caller's argument modified + +} // end function squareByReference + +/************************************************************************** + * (C) Copyright 1992-2003 by Deitel & Associates, Inc. and Prentice * + * Hall. All Rights Reserved. * + * * + * DISCLAIMER: The authors and publisher of this book have used their * + * best efforts in preparing the book. These efforts include the * + * development, research, and testing of the theories and programs * + * to determine their effectiveness. The authors and publisher make * + * no warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, with regard to these * + * programs or to the documentation contained in these books. The authors * + * and publisher shall not be liable in any event for incidental or * + * consequential damages in connection with, or arising out of, the * + * furnishing, performance, or use of these programs. * + *************************************************************************/ -- cgit v1.2.3