From 33613a85afc4b1481367fbe92a17ee59c240250b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sven Eisenhauer Date: Fri, 10 Nov 2023 15:11:48 +0100 Subject: add new repo --- Bachelor/Prog1/examples/ch08/Fig08_13/Fig08_13.cpp | 104 +++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 104 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Bachelor/Prog1/examples/ch08/Fig08_13/Fig08_13.cpp (limited to 'Bachelor/Prog1/examples/ch08/Fig08_13/Fig08_13.cpp') diff --git a/Bachelor/Prog1/examples/ch08/Fig08_13/Fig08_13.cpp b/Bachelor/Prog1/examples/ch08/Fig08_13/Fig08_13.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cd74972 --- /dev/null +++ b/Bachelor/Prog1/examples/ch08/Fig08_13/Fig08_13.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ +// Fig. 8.13: fig08_13.cpp +// Standard library string class test program. +#include + +using std::cout; +using std::endl; + +#include + +using std::string; + +int main() +{ + string s1( "happy" ); + string s2( " birthday" ); + string s3; + + // test overloaded equality and relational operators + cout << "s1 is \"" << s1 << "\"; s2 is \"" << s2 + << "\"; s3 is \"" << s3 << '\"' + << "\n\nThe results of comparing s2 and s1:" + << "\ns2 == s1 yields " + << ( s2 == s1 ? "true" : "false" ) + << "\ns2 != s1 yields " + << ( s2 != s1 ? "true" : "false" ) + << "\ns2 > s1 yields " + << ( s2 > s1 ? "true" : "false" ) + << "\ns2 < s1 yields " + << ( s2 < s1 ? "true" : "false" ) + << "\ns2 >= s1 yields " + << ( s2 >= s1 ? "true" : "false" ) + << "\ns2 <= s1 yields " + << ( s2 <= s1 ? "true" : "false" ); + + // test string member function empty + cout << "\n\nTesting s3.empty():\n"; + + if ( s3.empty() ) { + cout << "s3 is empty; assigning s1 to s3;\n"; + s3 = s1; // assign s1 to s3 + cout << "s3 is \"" << s3 << "\""; + } + + // test overloaded string concatenation operator + cout << "\n\ns1 += s2 yields s1 = "; + s1 += s2; // test overloaded concatenation + cout << s1; + + // test overloaded string concatenation operator + // with C-style string + cout << "\n\ns1 += \" to you\" yields\n"; + s1 += " to you"; + cout << "s1 = " << s1 << "\n\n"; + + // test string member function substr + cout << "The substring of s1 starting at location 0 for\n" + << "14 characters, s1.substr(0, 14), is:\n" + << s1.substr( 0, 14 ) << "\n\n"; + + // test substr "to-end-of-string" option + cout << "The substring of s1 starting at\n" + << "location 15, s1.substr(15), is:\n" + << s1.substr( 15 ) << '\n'; + + // test copy constructor + string *s4Ptr = new string( s1 ); + cout << "\n*s4Ptr = " << *s4Ptr << "\n\n"; + + // test assignment (=) operator with self-assignment + cout << "assigning *s4Ptr to *s4Ptr\n"; + *s4Ptr = *s4Ptr; + cout << "*s4Ptr = " << *s4Ptr << '\n'; + + // test destructor + delete s4Ptr; + + // test using subscript operator to create lvalue + s1[ 0 ] = 'H'; + s1[ 6 ] = 'B'; + cout << "\ns1 after s1[0] = 'H' and s1[6] = 'B' is: " + << s1 << "\n\n"; + + // test subscript out of range with string member function "at" + cout << "Attempt to assign 'd' to s1.at( 30 ) yields:" << endl; + s1.at( 30 ) = 'd'; // ERROR: subscript out of range + + return 0; + +} // end main + +/************************************************************************** + * (C) Copyright 1992-2003 by Deitel & Associates, Inc. and Prentice * + * Hall. All Rights Reserved. * + * * + * DISCLAIMER: The authors and publisher of this book have used their * + * best efforts in preparing the book. These efforts include the * + * development, research, and testing of the theories and programs * + * to determine their effectiveness. The authors and publisher make * + * no warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, with regard to these * + * programs or to the documentation contained in these books. The authors * + * and publisher shall not be liable in any event for incidental or * + * consequential damages in connection with, or arising out of, the * + * furnishing, performance, or use of these programs. * + *************************************************************************/ \ No newline at end of file -- cgit v1.2.3