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This section explains how to configure a basic Frame Relay PVC.
Frame
Relay is configured on a serial interface and the default
encapsulation type is the Cisco proprietary version of HDLC. To change
the encapsulation to Frame Relay use the
encapsulation frame-relay [cisco
| ietf] command.
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cisco |
Uses the Cisco
proprietary Frame Relay encapsulation. Use this option if
connecting to another Cisco router. Many non-Cisco devices also
support this encapsulation type. This is the default. |
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ietf |
Sets the encapsulation
method to comply with the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
standard RFC 1490. Select this if connecting to a non-Cisco
router. |
Cisco’s proprietary Frame Relay encapsulation uses a 4-byte header,
with 2 bytes to identify the data-link connection identifier (DLCI) and
2 bytes to identify the packet type. Set an IP address on the interface using the
ip address
command. Set the bandwidth of the serial interface using the
bandwidth
command. Bandwidth is specified in kilobits per second (kbps). This command is used to notify the
routing protocol that bandwidth is statically configured on the link.
The bandwidth value is used by Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP),
Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP), and Open Shortest
Path First (OSPF) to determine the metric of the link. This command
also affects bandwidth utilization statistics that can be found by
using the
show interfaces
command.
 The LMI connection is established and configured by the
frame-relay lmi-type [ansi | cisco | q933a]
command. This command is only needed if using Cisco IOS Release 11.1
or earlier. With IOS Release 11.2 or later, the LMI-type is autosensed
and no configuration is needed. The default LMI type is cisco. The LMI
type is set on a per-interface basis and is shown in the output of the
show interfaces
command.These configuration steps are the same, regardless of the
network layer protocols operating across the network.
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Lab Activity
Lab Exercise: Configuring Frame Relay
In this lab, the student will configure a router to make a successful
connection to a local Frame Relay switch.
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Lab Activity
e-Lab Activity:
Configuring Frame Relay
In this activity, a router will be configured to make a
successful connection to a local Frame Relay switch.
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