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authorSven Eisenhauer <sven@sven-eisenhauer.net>2023-11-10 15:11:48 +0100
committerSven Eisenhauer <sven@sven-eisenhauer.net>2023-11-10 15:11:48 +0100
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+// Fig. 21.28: fig21_28.cpp
+// Standard library functions remove, remove_if,
+// remove_copy and remove_copy_if.
+#include <iostream>
+
+using std::cout;
+using std::endl;
+
+#include <algorithm> // algorithm definitions
+#include <vector> // vector class-template definition
+
+bool greater9( int ); // prototype
+
+int main()
+{
+ const int SIZE = 10;
+ int a[ SIZE ] = { 10, 2, 10, 4, 16, 6, 14, 8, 12, 10 };
+
+ std::ostream_iterator< int > output( cout, " " );
+
+ std::vector< int > v( a, a + SIZE );
+ std::vector< int >::iterator newLastElement;
+
+ cout << "Vector v before removing all 10s:\n ";
+ std::copy( v.begin(), v.end(), output );
+
+ // remove 10 from v
+ newLastElement = std::remove( v.begin(), v.end(), 10 );
+
+ cout << "\nVector v after removing all 10s:\n ";
+ std::copy( v.begin(), newLastElement, output );
+
+ std::vector< int > v2( a, a + SIZE );
+ std::vector< int > c( SIZE, 0 );
+
+ cout << "\n\nVector v2 before removing all 10s "
+ << "and copying:\n ";
+ std::copy( v2.begin(), v2.end(), output );
+
+ // copy from v2 to c, removing 10s in the process
+ std::remove_copy( v2.begin(), v2.end(), c.begin(), 10 );
+
+ cout << "\nVector c after removing all 10s from v2:\n ";
+ std::copy( c.begin(), c.end(), output );
+
+ std::vector< int > v3( a, a + SIZE );
+
+ cout << "\n\nVector v3 before removing all elements"
+ << "\ngreater than 9:\n ";
+ std::copy( v3.begin(), v3.end(), output );
+
+ // remove elements greater than 9 from v3
+ newLastElement =
+ std::remove_if( v3.begin(), v3.end(), greater9 );
+
+ cout << "\nVector v3 after removing all elements"
+ << "\ngreater than 9:\n ";
+ std::copy( v3.begin(), newLastElement, output );
+
+ std::vector< int > v4( a, a + SIZE );
+ std::vector< int > c2( SIZE, 0 );
+
+ cout << "\n\nVector v4 before removing all elements"
+ << "\ngreater than 9 and copying:\n ";
+ std::copy( v4.begin(), v4.end(), output );
+
+ // copy elements from v4 to c2, removing elements greater
+ // than 9 in the process
+ std::remove_copy_if(
+ v4.begin(), v4.end(), c2.begin(), greater9 );
+
+ cout << "\nVector c2 after removing all elements"
+ << "\ngreater than 9 from v4:\n ";
+ std::copy( c2.begin(), c2.end(), output );
+
+ cout << endl;
+
+ return 0;
+
+} // end main
+
+// determine whether argument is greater than 9
+bool greater9( int x )
+{
+ return x > 9;
+
+} // end greater9
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * (C) Copyright 1992-2003 by Deitel & Associates, Inc. and Prentice *
+ * Hall. All Rights Reserved. *
+ * *
+ * DISCLAIMER: The authors and publisher of this book have used their *
+ * best efforts in preparing the book. These efforts include the *
+ * development, research, and testing of the theories and programs *
+ * to determine their effectiveness. The authors and publisher make *
+ * no warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, with regard to these *
+ * programs or to the documentation contained in these books. The authors *
+ * and publisher shall not be liable in any event for incidental or *
+ * consequential damages in connection with, or arising out of, the *
+ * furnishing, performance, or use of these programs. *
+ *************************************************************************/ \ No newline at end of file