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+<html>
+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<title>Content</title>
+<base target="_self">
+</head>
+
+<body background="../../images/bg.gif" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" onLoad="window.focus();" link="#808080" vlink="#808080" alink="#808080">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="18" valign="top">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/content_lines.gif" width="16" height="25">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="2" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">5</font></b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><b>.1</b></font></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"><o:p>
+ <font size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Frame Relay Concepts</font></o:p><o:p>
+ </o:p>
+ </span></b></td>
+ <td width="9" bgcolor="#336666">&nbsp;</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="18">&nbsp;</td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25"><b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">
+ 5.1.2</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="100%"><strong>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Frame Relay terminology</font></strong></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="9">&nbsp; </td>
+ </tr></table>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="95%" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td width="15"></td>
+ <td>
+
+ <font face="Arial" size="2">The connection through the Frame Relay
+ network between two DTEs is called a virtual circuit (VC). Virtual
+ circuits may be established dynamically by sending signaling messages
+ to the network. In this case they are called switched virtual circuits
+ (SVCs). However, SVCs are not very common. Generally permanent virtual
+ circuits (PVCs) that have been preconfigured by the carrier are used. The
+ switching information for a VC is stored in the memory of the switch.
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/1.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"></font><p>
+
+ <font face="Arial" size="2">Because it was designed to operate on
+ high-quality digital lines, Frame Relay provides no error recovery
+ mechanism. If there is an error in a
+ frame it is discarded without notification.</font></p>
+ <p>
+
+ <font face="Arial" size="2">The FRAD or router connected to the Frame
+ Relay network may have multiple virtual circuits connecting it to
+ various end points. This makes it a very cost-effective replacement
+ for a mesh of access lines. With this configuration, each end point
+ needs only a single access line and interface. More savings
+ arise as the capacity of the access line is based on the average
+ bandwidth requirement of the virtual circuits, rather than on the
+ maximum bandwidth requirement.</font></p>
+ <p>
+
+ <font face="Arial" size="2">The various virtual circuits on a single
+ access line can be distinguished because each VC has its own Data Link
+ Channel Identifier (DLCI).
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/2.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"> The DLCI
+ is stored in the address field of every frame transmitted. The DLCI
+ usually has only local significance and may be different at each end
+ of a VC. <img border="0" src="../../images/3.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"></font></p>
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD valign="top">
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD><IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15">&nbsp;</TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+ <a href="javascript:void(0)" onClick="window.open('../../activities/ch05/activity_5_1_2.html','Interactivity','width=740,height=390,toolbar=0,resizable=yes,scrollbars=0,screenX=26,screenY=38,left=26,top=38');">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/media_icon.gif" width="25" height="25"></a> <b>
+ <a onClick="window.open('../../activities/ch05/activity_5_1_2.html','Interactivity','width=740,height=390,toolbar=0,resizable=yes,scrollbars=0,screenX=26,screenY=38,left=26,top=38');" href="javascript:void(0)">Interactive Media Activity</a></b></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+ <p>Drag and Drop: Frame Relay Terminology</p>
+ <p>When the student has completed this activity, the student
+ will be able to correctly identify frame relay terminology.</p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><IMG alt="" height="2" width="1" src="../../images/s.gif"></p></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD valign="top">
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD><IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15">&nbsp;</TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/links_icon.gif" width="25" height="25">
+ <b>Web Links</b></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+
+ <p>Frame Relay<p>
+ <a target="_blank" href="http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/cisintwk/ito_doc/frame.htm">
+ http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/
+ td/doc/cisintwk/ito_doc/frame.htm</a></font></p>
+
+ <p>
+ <IMG alt="" height="2" width="1" src="../../images/s.gif"></p>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE><p>
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+ <font face="Arial" size="2">&nbsp; &nbsp;</font>&nbsp;</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+</body>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file