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+// Fig. 21.36: fig21_36.cpp
+// Standard library functions lower_bound, upper_bound and
+// equal_range for a sorted sequence of values.
+#include <iostream>
+
+using std::cout;
+using std::endl;
+
+#include <algorithm> // algorithm definitions
+#include <vector> // vector class-template definition
+
+int main()
+{
+ const int SIZE = 10;
+ int a1[] = { 2, 2, 4, 4, 4, 6, 6, 6, 6, 8 };
+ std::vector< int > v( a1, a1 + SIZE );
+ std::ostream_iterator< int > output( cout, " " );
+
+ cout << "Vector v contains:\n";
+ std::copy( v.begin(), v.end(), output );
+
+ // determine lower-bound insertion point for 6 in v
+ std::vector< int >::iterator lower;
+ lower = std::lower_bound( v.begin(), v.end(), 6 );
+
+ cout << "\n\nLower bound of 6 is element "
+ << ( lower - v.begin() ) << " of vector v";
+
+ // determine upper-bound insertion point for 6 in v
+ std::vector< int >::iterator upper;
+ upper = std::upper_bound( v.begin(), v.end(), 6 );
+
+ cout << "\nUpper bound of 6 is element "
+ << ( upper - v.begin() ) << " of vector v";
+
+ // use equal_range to determine both the lower- and
+ // upper-bound insertion points for 6
+ std::pair< std::vector< int >::iterator,
+ std::vector< int >::iterator > eq;
+ eq = std::equal_range( v.begin(), v.end(), 6 );
+
+ cout << "\nUsing equal_range:\n"
+ << " Lower bound of 6 is element "
+ << ( eq.first - v.begin() ) << " of vector v";
+ cout << "\n Upper bound of 6 is element "
+ << ( eq.second - v.begin() ) << " of vector v";
+
+ cout << "\n\nUse lower_bound to locate the first point\n"
+ << "at which 5 can be inserted in order";
+
+ // determine lower-bound insertion point for 5 in v
+ lower = std::lower_bound( v.begin(), v.end(), 5 );
+
+ cout << "\n Lower bound of 5 is element "
+ << ( lower - v.begin() ) << " of vector v";
+
+ cout << "\n\nUse upper_bound to locate the last point\n"
+ << "at which 7 can be inserted in order";
+
+ // determine upper-bound insertion point for 7 in v
+ upper = std::upper_bound( v.begin(), v.end(), 7 );
+
+ cout << "\n Upper bound of 7 is element "
+ << ( upper - v.begin() ) << " of vector v";
+
+ cout << "\n\nUse equal_range to locate the first and\n"
+ << "last point at which 5 can be inserted in order";
+
+ // use equal_range to determine both the lower- and
+ // upper-bound insertion points for 5
+ eq = std::equal_range( v.begin(), v.end(), 5 );
+
+ cout << "\n Lower bound of 5 is element "
+ << ( eq.first - v.begin() ) << " of vector v";
+ cout << "\n Upper bound of 5 is element "
+ << ( eq.second - v.begin() ) << " of vector v"
+ << endl;
+
+ return 0;
+
+} // end main
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * (C) Copyright 1992-2003 by Deitel & Associates, Inc. and Prentice *
+ * Hall. All Rights Reserved. *
+ * *
+ * DISCLAIMER: The authors and publisher of this book have used their *
+ * best efforts in preparing the book. These efforts include the *
+ * development, research, and testing of the theories and programs *
+ * to determine their effectiveness. The authors and publisher make *
+ * no warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, with regard to these *
+ * programs or to the documentation contained in these books. The authors *
+ * and publisher shall not be liable in any event for incidental or *
+ * consequential damages in connection with, or arising out of, the *
+ * furnishing, performance, or use of these programs. *
+ *************************************************************************/ \ No newline at end of file