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// Fig. 3.23: fig03_23.cpp
// Using default arguments.
#include <iostream>

using std::cout;
using std::endl;

// function prototype that specifies default arguments
int boxVolume( int length = 1, int width = 1, int height = 1 );

int main()
{
   // no arguments--use default values for all dimensions
   cout << "The default box volume is: " << boxVolume();
   
   // specify length; default width and height
   cout << "\n\nThe volume of a box with length 10,\n"
        << "width 1 and height 1 is: " << boxVolume( 10 );
        
   // specify length and width; default height
   cout << "\n\nThe volume of a box with length 10,\n" 
        << "width 5 and height 1 is: " << boxVolume( 10, 5 );
   
   // specify all arguments 
   cout << "\n\nThe volume of a box with length 10,\n"
        << "width 5 and height 2 is: " << boxVolume( 10, 5, 2 )
        << endl;

   return 0;  // indicates successful termination

} // end main

// function boxVolume calculates the volume of a box
int boxVolume( int length, int width, int height )
{ 
   return length * width * height;

} // end function boxVolume


/**************************************************************************
 * (C) Copyright 1992-2003 by Deitel & Associates, Inc. and Prentice      *
 * Hall. All Rights Reserved.                                             *
 *                                                                        *
 * DISCLAIMER: The authors and publisher of this book have used their     *
 * best efforts in preparing the book. These efforts include the          *
 * development, research, and testing of the theories and programs        *
 * to determine their effectiveness. The authors and publisher make       *
 * no warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, with regard to these    *
 * programs or to the documentation contained in these books. The authors *
 * and publisher shall not be liable in any event for incidental or       *
 * consequential damages in connection with, or arising out of, the       *
 * furnishing, performance, or use of these programs.                     *
 *************************************************************************/