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// Fig. 21.37: fig21_37.cpp

// Standard library algorithms push_heap, pop_heap, 

// make_heap and sort_heap.

#include <iostream>



using std::cout;

using std::endl;



#include <algorithm>

#include <vector>



int main()

{

   const int SIZE = 10;

   int a[ SIZE ] = { 3, 100, 52, 77, 22, 31, 1, 98, 13, 40 };

   std::vector< int > v( a, a + SIZE ), v2;

   std::ostream_iterator< int > output( cout, " " );



   cout << "Vector v before make_heap:\n";

   std::copy( v.begin(), v.end(), output );



   // create heap from vector v

   std::make_heap( v.begin(), v.end() );

   

   cout << "\nVector v after make_heap:\n";

   std::copy( v.begin(), v.end(), output );

   

   // sort elements of v with sort_heap

   std::sort_heap( v.begin(), v.end() );

   

   cout << "\nVector v after sort_heap:\n";

   std::copy( v.begin(), v.end(), output );



   // perform the heapsort with push_heap and pop_heap

   cout << "\n\nArray a contains: ";

   std::copy( a, a + SIZE, output );



   cout << endl;



   // place elements of array a into v2 and 

   // maintain elements of v2 in heap

   for ( int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i ) {

      v2.push_back( a[ i ] );

      std::push_heap( v2.begin(), v2.end() );      

      cout << "\nv2 after push_heap(a[" << i << "]): ";

      std::copy( v2.begin(), v2.end(), output );



   } // end for

   

   cout << endl;



   // remove elements from heap in sorted order

   for ( int j = 0; j < v2.size(); ++j ) {

      cout << "\nv2 after " << v2[ 0 ] << " popped from heap\n";

      std::pop_heap( v2.begin(), v2.end() - j );

      std::copy( v2.begin(), v2.end(), output );



   } // end for



   cout << endl;



   return 0;



} // end main



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