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| author | Sven Eisenhauer <sven@sven-eisenhauer.net> | 2023-11-10 15:11:48 +0100 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Sven Eisenhauer <sven@sven-eisenhauer.net> | 2023-11-10 15:11:48 +0100 |
| commit | 33613a85afc4b1481367fbe92a17ee59c240250b (patch) | |
| tree | 670b842326116b376b505ec2263878912fca97e2 /Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5 | |
| download | Studium-master.tar.gz Studium-master.tar.bz2 | |
Diffstat (limited to 'Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5')
71 files changed, 5338 insertions, 0 deletions
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+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
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+ width="2" height="1"></font></td>
+ <td width="100%" bgcolor="#336666"><b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Overview</font></b></td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="95%" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td width="20"></td>
+ <td>
+
+ <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" bordercolor="#111111" width="95%">
+ <tr>
+ <td width="100%">
+ <font face="Arial" size="2">Frame Relay was originally developed
+ as an extension of Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN). It
+ was designed to enable the circuit-switched technology
+ to be transported on a packet-switched network. The technology has
+ become a stand-alone and cost-effective means of creating a WAN.</font><p><font face="Arial" size="2">Frame
+ Relay switches create virtual circuits to connect remote LANs to a
+ WAN. The Frame Relay network exists between a LAN border device,
+ usually a router, and the carrier switch. The technology used by the carrier
+ to transport the data between the switches is not important to Frame
+ Relay.</font></p>
+ <p><font face="Arial" size="2">The sophistication of the
+ technology requires a thorough understanding of the terms used to
+ describe how Frame Relay works. Without a firm understanding of
+ Frame Relay, it is difficult to troubleshoot its performance.</font></p>
+ <p><font face="Arial" size="2">Frame Relay has become one of the
+ most extensively used WAN protocols. One reason for its popularity is
+ that it is inexpensive compared to leased lines. Another reason Frame
+ Relay is popular is that configuration of user equipment in a
+ Frame Relay network is very simple. </font></p>
+ <p><font face="Arial" size="2">This module explains how to
+ configure Frame Relay on a Cisco router. Frame Relay connections
+ are created by configuring routers or other devices to communicate
+ with a Frame Relay switch. The Frame Relay switch is usually
+ configured by the service provider. This helps keep end-user
+ configuration tasks to a minimum.</font></p>
+ <p><font face="Arial" size="2">Students completing this module should be able to:</font></p>
+ <ul>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2">Identify the components of a
+ Frame Relay network</font></li>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2">Explain the scope and purpose of
+ Frame Relay</font></li>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2">Discuss the technology of Frame
+ Relay</font></li>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2">Compare point-to-point and
+ point-to-multipoint topologies</font></li>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2">Examine the topology of a Frame
+ Relay network</font></li>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2">Configure a Frame Relay
+ Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC)</font></li>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2">Create a Frame Relay Map on a
+ remote network</font></li>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2">Explain the issues of a
+ non-broadcast multi-access network</font></li>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2">Describe the need for
+ subinterfaces and how to configure them</font></li>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2">Verify and troubleshoot a Frame
+ Relay connection</font></li>
+ </ul>
+ <p><font face="Arial" size="2"> </font>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+</body>
+
+</html>
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+
+
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
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+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<title>Content</title>
+<base target="_self">
+</head>
+
+<body background="../../images/bg.gif" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" onLoad="window.focus();" link="#808080" vlink="#808080" alink="#808080">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="18" valign="top">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/content_lines.gif" width="16" height="25">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="2" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><b>5.1</b></font></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p>
+ <font size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Frame Relay Concepts</font>
+ </o:p>
+ </span></b></td>
+ <td width="9" bgcolor="#336666"> </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="18"> </td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25"><b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">
+ 5.1.1</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="100%"><strong>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Introducing Frame Relay</font></strong></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="9"> </td>
+ </tr></table>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="95%" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td width="15"></td>
+ <td>
+
+ <p><font face="Arial" size="2">Frame Relay is an International
+ Telecommunication Union Telecommunications Standardization Sector (ITU-T)
+ and American National Standards Institute (ANSI) standard. Frame Relay
+ is a packet-switched, connection-oriented, WAN service. It operates at
+ the data link layer of the OSI reference model.
+ Frame Relay uses a subset of the high-level data link
+ control (HDLC) protocol called Link Access Procedure for Frame Relay (LAPF). Frames
+ carry data between user devices called data terminal equipment
+ (DTE), and the data communications equipment (DCE) at the edge of the
+ WAN. <img border="0" src="../../images/1.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"></font><p><font face="Arial" size="2">
+ Originally Frame Relay was designed to allow ISDN equipment to have access to a packet-switched
+ service on a B channel. However, Frame Relay is now a stand-alone
+ technology.</font><p><font face="Arial" size="2">A Frame Relay network
+ may be privately owned, but it is more commonly provided as a service by
+ a public carrier. It typically consists of many
+ geographically scattered Frame Relay switches interconnected by trunk
+ lines. <img border="0" src="../../images/2.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/3.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"></font><p><font face="Arial" size="2">
+ Frame Relay is often used to interconnect LANs. When
+ this is the case, a router on each LAN will be the DTE. A serial
+ connection, such as a T1/E1 leased line, will connect the router to a Frame
+ Relay switch of the carrier at the nearest point-of-presence for the
+ carrier. The Frame
+ Relay switch is a DCE device. Frames from one DTE will be moved across the network
+ and delivered to other DTEs by way of DCEs.
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/4.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"></font><p>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2">Computing equipment that is not on a LAN may
+ also send data across a Frame Relay network. The computing equipment will use a Frame Relay access
+ device (FRAD) as the DTE. </font></p>
+
+ <p>
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD valign="top">
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD><IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15"> </TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/links_icon.gif" width="25" height="25">
+ <b>Web Links</b></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+
+ <p>Frame Relay<p>
+ <a target="_blank" href="http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/cisintwk/ito_doc/frame.htm">
+ http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/
+ td/doc/ cisintwk/ito_doc/ frame.htm</a></font></p>
+
+ <p>
+ <IMG alt="" height="2" width="1" src="../../images/s.gif"></p>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE><p>
+
+ <font face="Arial" size="2"> </font>
+
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+</body>
+
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_1/index.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_1/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..82a25be --- /dev/null +++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_1/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +<html>
+
+<head>
+
+<title>Cisco Global Learning Network</title>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+
+</head>
+
+<frameset cols="490,301" framespacing="0" border="0" frameborder="0" marginheight=0 marginwidth=0 topmargin=0 leftmargin=0>
+ <frameset rows="100%,48">
+ <frame name="graphics" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" src="media.html">
+ <frame name="bottom" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" src="../../navigation.html" target="contents">
+ </frameset>
+ <frameset rows="100%,48">
+ <frame name="content" scrolling="yes" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" target="_self" src="content.html">
+ <frame name="navigation" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" noresize src="buttons.html" target="self">
+ </frameset>
+
+ <noframes>
+ <body>
+
+ <p>This page uses frames, but your browser doesn't support them.</p>
+
+ </body>
+ </noframes>
+</frameset>
+
+</html>
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_1/media.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_1/media.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ee6d216 --- /dev/null +++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_1/media.html @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<title>Flash Graphic</title>
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" topmargin="1" leftmargin="1">
+<OBJECT classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000"
+ codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,0,0"
+ WIDTH="100%" HEIGHT="100%">
+ <PARAM NAME=movie VALUE="../../flash/ch05/5_1_1.swf"> <PARAM NAME=quality VALUE=high> <PARAM NAME=bgcolor VALUE=#FFFFFF>
+ <EMBED src="../../flash/ch05/5_1_1.swf" quality=high bgcolor=#FFFFFF WIDTH="100%" HEIGHT="100%" TYPE="application/x-shockwave-flash" PLUGINSPAGE="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer"></EMBED></OBJECT>
+
+
+
+</body>
+
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_2/buttons.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_2/buttons.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2325d19 --- /dev/null +++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_2/buttons.html @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ +<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+
+
+
+<title>New Page 1</title>
+<script language="JavaScript" src="../../javascript/buttons.js"></script>
+
+
+<script language="JavaScript">
+
+<!--
+
+if (document.images) {
+ image1on = new Image();
+ image1on.src = "../../images/index_ov.gif";
+
+ image2on = new Image();
+ image2on.src = "../../images/glossary_ov.gif";
+
+ image3on = new Image();
+ image3on.src = "../../images/back_ov.gif";
+
+ image4on = new Image();
+ image4on.src = "../../images/next_ov.gif";
+
+ image5on = new Image();
+ image5on.src = "../../images/quiz_ov.gif";
+
+ image1off = new Image();
+ image1off.src = "../../images/index_up.gif";
+
+ image2off = new Image();
+ image2off.src = "../../images/glossary_up.gif";
+
+ image3off = new Image();
+ image3off.src = "../../images/back_up.gif";
+
+ image4off = new Image();
+ image4off.src = "../../images/next_up.gif";
+
+ image5off = new Image();
+ image5off.src = "../../images/quiz_up.gif";
+
+ image1hint = new Image();
+ image1hint.src = "../../images/menu_index.gif";
+
+ image2hint = new Image();
+ image2hint.src = "../../images/menu_glossary.gif";
+
+ image3hint = new Image();
+ image3hint.src = "../../images/menu_back.gif";
+
+ image4hint = new Image();
+ image4hint.src = "../../images/menu_next.gif";
+
+ image5hint = new Image();
+ image5hint.src = "../../images/menu_quiz.gif";
+
+ imageHint = new Image();
+ imageHint.src = "../../images/menu_up.gif";
+}
+
+function changeImages() {
+ if (document.images) {
+ for (var i=0; i<changeImages.arguments.length; i+=2) {
+ document[changeImages.arguments[i]].src = eval(changeImages.arguments[i+1] + ".src");
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// -->
+</script>
+
+
+<base target="_self">
+
+
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#cccccc" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="48" width="100%" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" height="48" align="right"><font color="#FFFFFF" size="2" face="Arial"><b> </b></font>
+ <img name="hint" border="0" src="../../images/menu_up.gif" width="136" height="19"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image1', 'image1on'); changeImages('hint', 'image1hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image1', 'image1off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openIndex('ch5');">
+ <img name="image1" border="0" src="../../images/index_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image5', 'image5on'); changeImages('hint', 'image5hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image5', 'image5off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openQuiz('ch05');">
+ <img name="image5" border="0" src="../../images/quiz_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a href="javascript:openGlossary();" onMouseOver="changeImages('image2', 'image2on'); changeImages('hint', 'image2hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image2', 'image2off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');">
+ <img name="image2" border="0" src="../../images/glossary_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" valign="middle" align="left" height="48"><a href="../5_1_1/index.html" target="main" onMouseOver="changeImages('image3', 'image3on'); changeImages('hint', 'image3hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image3', 'image3off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');">
+ <img name="image3" border="0" src="../../images/back_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" valign="middle" height="48"><a href="../5_1_3/index.html" target="main" onMouseOver="changeImages('image4', 'image4on'); changeImages('hint', 'image4hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image4', 'image4off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');">
+ <img name="image4" border="0" src="../../images/next_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td height="48"><img border="0" src="../../images/menu_bar.gif" width="15" height="48"></td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_2/content.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_2/content.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f5238bd --- /dev/null +++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_2/content.html @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ +<html>
+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<title>Content</title>
+<base target="_self">
+</head>
+
+<body background="../../images/bg.gif" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" onLoad="window.focus();" link="#808080" vlink="#808080" alink="#808080">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="18" valign="top">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/content_lines.gif" width="16" height="25">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="2" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">5</font></b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><b>.1</b></font></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p>
+ <font size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Frame Relay Concepts</font></o:p><o:p>
+ </o:p>
+ </span></b></td>
+ <td width="9" bgcolor="#336666"> </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="18"> </td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25"><b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">
+ 5.1.2</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="100%"><strong>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Frame Relay terminology</font></strong></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="9"> </td>
+ </tr></table>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="95%" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td width="15"></td>
+ <td>
+
+ <font face="Arial" size="2">The connection through the Frame Relay
+ network between two DTEs is called a virtual circuit (VC). Virtual
+ circuits may be established dynamically by sending signaling messages
+ to the network. In this case they are called switched virtual circuits
+ (SVCs). However, SVCs are not very common. Generally permanent virtual
+ circuits (PVCs) that have been preconfigured by the carrier are used. The
+ switching information for a VC is stored in the memory of the switch.
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/1.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"></font><p>
+
+ <font face="Arial" size="2">Because it was designed to operate on
+ high-quality digital lines, Frame Relay provides no error recovery
+ mechanism. If there is an error in a
+ frame it is discarded without notification.</font></p>
+ <p>
+
+ <font face="Arial" size="2">The FRAD or router connected to the Frame
+ Relay network may have multiple virtual circuits connecting it to
+ various end points. This makes it a very cost-effective replacement
+ for a mesh of access lines. With this configuration, each end point
+ needs only a single access line and interface. More savings
+ arise as the capacity of the access line is based on the average
+ bandwidth requirement of the virtual circuits, rather than on the
+ maximum bandwidth requirement.</font></p>
+ <p>
+
+ <font face="Arial" size="2">The various virtual circuits on a single
+ access line can be distinguished because each VC has its own Data Link
+ Channel Identifier (DLCI).
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/2.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"> The DLCI
+ is stored in the address field of every frame transmitted. The DLCI
+ usually has only local significance and may be different at each end
+ of a VC. <img border="0" src="../../images/3.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"></font></p>
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD valign="top">
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD><IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15"> </TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+ <a href="javascript:void(0)" onClick="window.open('../../activities/ch05/activity_5_1_2.html','Interactivity','width=740,height=390,toolbar=0,resizable=yes,scrollbars=0,screenX=26,screenY=38,left=26,top=38');">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/media_icon.gif" width="25" height="25"></a> <b>
+ <a onClick="window.open('../../activities/ch05/activity_5_1_2.html','Interactivity','width=740,height=390,toolbar=0,resizable=yes,scrollbars=0,screenX=26,screenY=38,left=26,top=38');" href="javascript:void(0)">Interactive Media Activity</a></b></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+ <p>Drag and Drop: Frame Relay Terminology</p>
+ <p>When the student has completed this activity, the student
+ will be able to correctly identify frame relay terminology.</p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><IMG alt="" height="2" width="1" src="../../images/s.gif"></p></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+
+
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD valign="top">
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD><IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15"> </TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/links_icon.gif" width="25" height="25">
+ <b>Web Links</b></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+
+ <p>Frame Relay<p>
+ <a target="_blank" href="http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/cisintwk/ito_doc/frame.htm">
+ http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/
+ td/doc/cisintwk/ito_doc/frame.htm</a></font></p>
+
+ <p>
+ <IMG alt="" height="2" width="1" src="../../images/s.gif"></p>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE><p>
+
+ <font face="Arial" size="2"> </font> </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+</body>
+
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_2/index.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_2/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..82a25be --- /dev/null +++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_2/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +<html>
+
+<head>
+
+<title>Cisco Global Learning Network</title>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+
+</head>
+
+<frameset cols="490,301" framespacing="0" border="0" frameborder="0" marginheight=0 marginwidth=0 topmargin=0 leftmargin=0>
+ <frameset rows="100%,48">
+ <frame name="graphics" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" src="media.html">
+ <frame name="bottom" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" src="../../navigation.html" target="contents">
+ </frameset>
+ <frameset rows="100%,48">
+ <frame name="content" scrolling="yes" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" target="_self" src="content.html">
+ <frame name="navigation" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" noresize src="buttons.html" target="self">
+ </frameset>
+
+ <noframes>
+ <body>
+
+ <p>This page uses frames, but your browser doesn't support them.</p>
+
+ </body>
+ </noframes>
+</frameset>
+
+</html>
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_2/media.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_2/media.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0bfabaa --- /dev/null +++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_2/media.html @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<title>Flash Graphic</title>
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" topmargin="1" leftmargin="1">
+<OBJECT classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000"
+ codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,0,0"
+ WIDTH="100%" HEIGHT="100%">
+ <PARAM NAME=movie VALUE="../../flash/ch05/5_1_2.swf"> <PARAM NAME=quality VALUE=high> <PARAM NAME=bgcolor VALUE=#FFFFFF>
+ <EMBED src="../../flash/ch05/5_1_2.swf" quality=high bgcolor=#FFFFFF WIDTH="100%" HEIGHT="100%" TYPE="application/x-shockwave-flash" PLUGINSPAGE="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer"></EMBED></OBJECT>
+
+
+
+</body>
+
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_3/buttons.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_3/buttons.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f814db9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_3/buttons.html @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ +<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+
+
+
+<title>New Page 1</title>
+<script language="JavaScript" src="../../javascript/buttons.js"></script>
+
+
+<script language="JavaScript">
+
+<!--
+
+if (document.images) {
+ image1on = new Image();
+ image1on.src = "../../images/index_ov.gif";
+
+ image2on = new Image();
+ image2on.src = "../../images/glossary_ov.gif";
+
+ image3on = new Image();
+ image3on.src = "../../images/back_ov.gif";
+
+ image4on = new Image();
+ image4on.src = "../../images/next_ov.gif";
+
+ image5on = new Image();
+ image5on.src = "../../images/quiz_ov.gif";
+
+ image1off = new Image();
+ image1off.src = "../../images/index_up.gif";
+
+ image2off = new Image();
+ image2off.src = "../../images/glossary_up.gif";
+
+ image3off = new Image();
+ image3off.src = "../../images/back_up.gif";
+
+ image4off = new Image();
+ image4off.src = "../../images/next_up.gif";
+
+ image5off = new Image();
+ image5off.src = "../../images/quiz_up.gif";
+
+ image1hint = new Image();
+ image1hint.src = "../../images/menu_index.gif";
+
+ image2hint = new Image();
+ image2hint.src = "../../images/menu_glossary.gif";
+
+ image3hint = new Image();
+ image3hint.src = "../../images/menu_back.gif";
+
+ image4hint = new Image();
+ image4hint.src = "../../images/menu_next.gif";
+
+ image5hint = new Image();
+ image5hint.src = "../../images/menu_quiz.gif";
+
+ imageHint = new Image();
+ imageHint.src = "../../images/menu_up.gif";
+}
+
+function changeImages() {
+ if (document.images) {
+ for (var i=0; i<changeImages.arguments.length; i+=2) {
+ document[changeImages.arguments[i]].src = eval(changeImages.arguments[i+1] + ".src");
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// -->
+</script>
+
+
+<base target="_self">
+
+
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#cccccc" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="48" width="100%" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" height="48" align="right"><font color="#FFFFFF" size="2" face="Arial"><b> </b></font>
+ <img name="hint" border="0" src="../../images/menu_up.gif" width="136" height="19"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image1', 'image1on'); changeImages('hint', 'image1hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image1', 'image1off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openIndex('ch5');">
+ <img name="image1" border="0" src="../../images/index_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image5', 'image5on'); changeImages('hint', 'image5hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image5', 'image5off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openQuiz('ch05');">
+ <img name="image5" border="0" src="../../images/quiz_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a href="javascript:openGlossary();" onMouseOver="changeImages('image2', 'image2on'); changeImages('hint', 'image2hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image2', 'image2off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');">
+ <img name="image2" border="0" src="../../images/glossary_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" valign="middle" align="left" height="48"><a href="../5_1_2/index.html" target="main" onMouseOver="changeImages('image3', 'image3on'); changeImages('hint', 'image3hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image3', 'image3off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');">
+ <img name="image3" border="0" src="../../images/back_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" valign="middle" height="48">
+ <a target="main" onMouseOver="changeImages('image4', 'image4on'); changeImages('hint', 'image4hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image4', 'image4off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="../5_1_4/index.html">
+ <img name="image4" border="0" src="../../images/next_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td height="48"><img border="0" src="../../images/menu_bar.gif" width="15" height="48"></td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+</html>
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+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<title>Content</title>
+<base target="_self">
+</head>
+
+<body background="../../images/bg.gif" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" onLoad="window.focus();" link="#808080" vlink="#808080" alink="#808080">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="18" valign="top">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/content_lines.gif" width="16" height="25">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="2" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">5</font></b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><b>.1</b></font></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p>
+ <font size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Frame Relay Concepts</font>
+ </o:p>
+ <o:p>
+ </o:p></span></b></td>
+ <td width="9" bgcolor="#336666"> </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="18"> </td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">5.1.3</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="100%"><strong>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Frame Relay stack layered
+ support</font></strong></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="9"> </td>
+ </tr></table>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="95%" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td width="15"></td>
+ <td>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ Frame Relay functions by doing the following:</font><ul>
+ <li>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ Takes data packets from a network layer protocol, such as IP or IPX</font></li>
+ <li>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ Encapsulates them as the data portion of a Frame Relay frame
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/1.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/2.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"></font></li>
+ <li>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ Passes them to the physical layer for delivery on the wire</font></li>
+ </ul>
+ <p>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ The physical layer is typically EIA/TIA-232, 449 or 530, V.35, or
+ X.21.
+ The Frame Relay frame is a sub-set of the HDLC frame type. Therefore it is
+ delimited with flag fields. The 1-byte flag uses the bit
+ pattern 01111110. If the Frame CheckSum (FCS) does
+ not match the address and data fields at the receiving end, the frame
+ is discarded without notification.</font></p>
+ <p><font face="Arial" size="2"> </font>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+</body>
+
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_3/index.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_3/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..82a25be --- /dev/null +++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_3/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +<html>
+
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+
+<head>
+
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+</head>
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+ <tr>
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+</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_4/content.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_4/content.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..24b126f --- /dev/null +++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_4/content.html @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ +<html>
+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<title>Content</title>
+<base target="_self">
+</head>
+
+<body background="../../images/bg.gif" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" onLoad="window.focus();" link="#808080" vlink="#808080" alink="#808080">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="18" valign="top">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/content_lines.gif" width="16" height="25">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="2" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">5</font></b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><b>.1</b></font></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p>
+ <font size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Frame Relay Concepts</font>
+ </o:p>
+ <o:p>
+ </o:p></span></b></td>
+ <td width="9" bgcolor="#336666"> </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="18"> </td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">5.1.4</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="100%"><strong>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Frame Relay bandwidth and flow
+ control</font></strong></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="9"> </td>
+ </tr></table>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="95%" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td width="15"></td>
+ <td>
+
+ <font face="Arial" size="2">The serial connection or access link to
+ the Frame Relay network is normally a leased line. The speed of the
+ line is the access speed or port speed. Port speeds are typically
+ between 64 kbps and 4 Mbps. Some providers offer speeds up to
+ 45 Mbps.</font><p><font face="Arial" size="2">Usually there are
+ several PVCs operating on the access link with each VC having
+ dedicated bandwidth availability. This is called the committed
+ information rate (CIR). The CIR is the rate at which the service
+ provider agrees to accept bits on the VC. </font></p>
+ <p><font face="Arial" size="2">Individual CIRs are normally less than
+ the port speed. However, the sum of the CIRs will normally be greater
+ than the port speed. Sometimes this is a factor of 2 or 3. This statistical
+ multiplexing accomodates the bursty nature of computer communications
+ since channels are unlikely to be at their maximum data rate
+ simultaneously.</font></p>
+ <p><font face="Arial" size="2">While a frame is being transmitted,
+ each bit will be sent at the port speed. For this reason, there must
+ be a gap between frames on a VC if the average bit rate is to be the
+ CIR.</font></p>
+ <p><font face="Arial" size="2">The switch will accept frames from the
+ DTE at rates in excess of the CIR. This effectively provides each
+ channel with bandwidth on demand up to a maximum of the port speed.
+ Some service providers impose a VC maximum that is less than the port
+ speed. The difference between the CIR and the maximum, whether the
+ maximum is port speed or lower, is called the Excess Information Rate
+ (EIR).</font></p>
+ <p><font face="Arial" size="2">The time interval over which the rates
+ are calculated is called the committed time (T<sub>c</sub>).
+ The number of committed bits in T<sub>c</sub> is the committed burst (B<sub>c</sub>). The
+ extra number of bits above the committed burst, up to the maximum
+ speed of the access link, is the excess burst (B<sub>e</sub>).</font></p>
+ <p><font face="Arial" size="2">Although the switch accepts frames in
+ excess of the CIR, each excess frame is marked at the switch by
+ setting the Discard Eligibility (DE) bit in the address field.
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/1.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/2.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/3.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"></font></p>
+ <p><font face="Arial" size="2">The switch maintains a bit counter for each VC. An incoming frame is
+ marked DE if it puts the counter over B<sub>c</sub>. An incoming frame is
+ discarded if it pushes the counter over B<sub>c</sub> + B<sub>e</sub>. At the end of each T<sub>c</sub>
+ seconds the counter is reduced by B<sub>c</sub>. The counter may not
+ be negative, so idle time cannot be saved up.</font></p>
+ <p><font face="Arial" size="2">Frames arriving at a switch are queued
+ or buffered prior to forwarding. As in any queuing system, it is
+ possible that there will be an excessive buildup of frames at a
+ switch. This causes delays. Delays lead to unnecessary retransmissions
+ that occur when higher-level protocols receive no acknowledgment
+ within a set time. In severe cases this can cause a serious drop in
+ network throughput.</font></p>
+ <p><font face="Arial" size="2">To avoid this problem, frame relay
+ switches incorporate a policy of dropping frames from a queue to keep
+ the queues short. Frames with their DE bit set will be dropped first.</font></p>
+ <p><font face="Arial" size="2">When a switch sees its queue
+ increasing, it tries to reduce the flow of frames to it. It does this
+ by notifying DTEs of the problem by setting the Explicit Congestion
+ Notification (ECN) bits in the frame address field.</font></p>
+ <p><font face="Arial" size="2">The Forward ECN (FECN) bit is set on
+ every frame that the switch receives on the congested link. The
+ Backward ECN (BECN) bit is set on every frame that the switch places
+ onto the congested link. DTEs receiving frames with the ECN bits set are
+ expected to try to reduce the flow of frames until the congestion
+ clears. <img border="0" src="../../images/4.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"></font></p>
+ <p><font face="Arial" size="2">If the congestion occurs on an internal
+ trunk, DTEs may receive notification even though they are not the
+ cause of the congestion.</font></p>
+ <p><font face="Arial" size="2">The DE, FECN and BECN bits are part of
+ the address field in the LAPF frame.
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/5.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"></font></p>
+ <p><font face="Arial" size="2"> </font>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+</body>
+
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_4/index.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_4/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..82a25be --- /dev/null +++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_4/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +<html>
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+
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+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
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+ <img name="image1" border="0" src="../../images/index_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image5', 'image5on'); changeImages('hint', 'image5hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image5', 'image5off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openQuiz('ch05');">
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+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<title>Content</title>
+<base target="_self">
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+
+<body background="../../images/bg.gif" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" onLoad="window.focus();" link="#808080" vlink="#808080" alink="#808080">
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+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="18" valign="top">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/content_lines.gif" width="16" height="25">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="2" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">5</font></b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><b>.1</b></font></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p>
+ <font size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Frame Relay Concepts</font>
+ </o:p>
+ </span></b></td>
+ <td width="9" bgcolor="#336666"> </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="18"> </td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">5.1.5</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="100%"><strong>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Frame Relay address mapping and
+ topology</font></strong></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="9"> </td>
+ </tr></table>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="95%" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td width="15"></td>
+ <td>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ When more than two sites are to be connected, consideration must be
+ given to the topology of the connections between them.</font><p>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ Frame Relay is unlikely to be cost-effective when only two sites are
+ interconnected with a point-to-point connection. Frame Relay is more
+ cost-effective where multiple sites must be interconnected.</font></p>
+ <p>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ WANs are often interconnected as a star topology. A central site hosts
+ the primary services and is connected to each of the remote sites
+ needing access to the services.
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/1.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"> In this
+ hub and spoke topology the location of the hub is chosen to give the
+ lowest leased line cost. When implementing a star topology with Frame
+ Relay, each remote site has an access link to the frame relay cloud
+ with a single VC. The hub has an access link with multiple VCs, one
+ for each remote site.
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/2.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"> Because
+ Frame Relay tariffs are not distance related, the hub does not need to
+ be in the geographical center of the network.</font></p>
+ <p>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ A full mesh topology is chosen when services to be accessed are
+ geographically dispersed and highly reliable access to them is
+ required.
+ With full mesh, every site is connected to every other site. Unlike
+ with leased line interconnections, this can be achieved in Frame Relay
+ without additional hardware.
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/3.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"> It is
+ necessary to configure additional VCs on the existing links to upgrade
+ from star to full mesh topology. Multiple VCs on an access
+ link will generally make better use of Frame Relay than single VCs.
+ This is
+ because they take advantage of the built-in statistical multiplexing. <img border="0" src="../../images/4.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"></font></p>
+ <p>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ For large networks, full mesh topology is seldom affordable. This is
+ because the number of links required for a full mesh topology grows at
+ almost the square of the number of sites. While there is no equipment
+ issue for Frame Relay, there is a limit of less than 1000 VCs per
+ link. In practice, the limit will be less than that, and larger
+ networks will generally be partial mesh topology. With partial mesh,
+ there are more interconnections than required for a star arrangement,
+ but not as many as for a full mesh. The actual pattern is very
+ dependant on the data flow requirements.</font></p>
+ <p>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ In any Frame Relay topology, when a single interface is used to
+ interconnect multiple sites, there may be reachability issues. This is
+ due to the nonbroadcast multiaccess (NBMA) nature of Frame Relay.
+ Split horizon is a technique used by routing protocols to prevent
+ routing loops. Split horizon does not allow routing updates to be sent
+ out the same interface that was the source of the route information.
+ This can cause problems with routing updates in a Frame Relay
+ environment where multiple PVCs are on a single physical interface. </font></p>
+ <p>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ Whatever the underlying topology of the physical network, a mapping is
+ needed in each FRAD or router between a data link layer Frame Relay
+ address and a network layer address, such as an IP address.
+ Essentially, the router needs to know what networks are reachable
+ beyond a particular interface. The same problem exists if an ordinary
+ leased line is connected to an interface. The difference is that the
+ remote end of a leased line is connected directly to a single router.
+ Frames from the DTE travel down a leased line as far as a network
+ switch, where they may fan out to as many as 1000 routers. The DLCI
+ for each VC must be associated with the network address of its remote
+ router. This information can be configured manually by using map
+ commands. It can also be configured automatically, taking LMI status
+ information and sending a Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP)
+ message on each VC identified. This process is described in more
+ detail in a separate section.</font></p>
+ <p>
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD valign="top">
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD><IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15"> </TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/links_icon.gif" width="25" height="25">
+ <b>Web Links</b></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+
+ <p>Configuring Dynamic and Static Mapping for Multipoint Subinterfaces<p>
+ <a target="_blank" href="http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/125/17.html#17-A">
+ http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/
+ 125/ 17.html#17-A</a></font></p>
+
+ <p>
+ <IMG alt="" height="2" width="1" src="../../images/s.gif"></p>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE><p>
+
+ <font face="Arial" size="2">
+ </font>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+</body>
+
+</html>
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+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
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+<base target="_self">
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+
+<body background="../../images/bg.gif" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" onLoad="window.focus();" link="#808080" vlink="#808080" alink="#808080">
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+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="18" valign="top">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/content_lines.gif" width="16" height="25">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="2" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">5</font></b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><b>.1</b></font></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p>
+ <font size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Frame Relay Concepts</font>
+ </o:p>
+ </span></b></td>
+ <td width="9" bgcolor="#336666"> </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="18"> </td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">5.1.6</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="100%"><strong>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Frame Relay LMI</font></strong></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="9"> </td>
+ </tr></table>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="95%" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td width="15"></td>
+ <td>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ Frame Relay was designed to provide packet-switched data transfer with
+ minimal end-to-end delays. Anything that might contribute to delays
+ was omitted. When vendors came to implement Frame Relay as a separate
+ technology rather than as one component of ISDN, they decided that
+ there was a need for DTEs to dynamically acquire information about the
+ status of the network. This feature was omitted in the original
+ design. The extensions for this status transfer are called the Local
+ Management Interface (LMI).</font><p>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ The 10-bit DLCI field allows VC identifiers 0 through 1023. The LMI
+ extensions reserve some of these identifiers. This reduces the number of
+ permitted VCs. LMI messages are exchanged between the DTE and DCE
+ using these reserved DLCIs.
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/1.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"></font></p>
+ <p>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ The LMI extensions include the following:</font></p>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ The heartbeat mechanism, which verifies that a VC is operational
+ </font>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ The multicast mechanism</font></li>
+ <li>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ The flow control</font></li>
+ <li>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ The ability to give DLCIs global significance</font></li>
+ <li>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ The VC status mechanism</font></li>
+ </ul>
+ <p>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ There are several LMI types, each of which is incompatible with the
+ others. The LMI type
+ configured on the router must match the type used by the service
+ provider. Three types of LMIs are supported by Cisco
+ routers:
+ </font>
+ </p>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ <b>Cisco</b> – The original LMI extensions
+ </font>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ <b>Ansi</b> – Corresponding to the ANSI standard T1.617 Annex D</font></li>
+ <li>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ <b>q933a</b> – Corresponding to the ITU standard Q933 Annex A</font></li>
+ </ul>
+ <p>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ LMI messages are carried in a variant of LAPF frames. This variant
+ includes four extra fields in the header so that they will be
+ compatible with the LAPD frames used in ISDN. The address field
+ carries one of the reserved DLCIs. Following this are the control,
+ protocol discriminator, and call reference fields that do not
+ change. The fourth field indicates the LMI message type.
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/2.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"></font></p>
+ <p>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ There are one or more information elements (IE) that follow the header.
+ Each IE consists of the following:</font></p>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ A one byte IE identifier
+ </font>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ An IE length field
+ </font>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ One or more bytes containing actual data that typically includes
+ the status of a DLCI</font></li>
+ </ul>
+ <p>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ Status messages help verify the integrity of logical and physical
+ links. This information is critical in a routing environment because
+ routing protocols make decisions based on link integrity.</font></p>
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD valign="top">
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD><IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15"> </TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+ <a href="javascript:void(0)" onClick="window.open('../../activities/ch05/activity_5_1_6.html','Interactivity','width=740,height=390,toolbar=0,resizable=yes,scrollbars=0,screenX=26,screenY=38,left=26,top=38');">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/media_icon.gif" width="25" height="25"></a> <b>
+ <a onClick="window.open('../../activities/ch05/activity_5_1_6.html','Interactivity','width=740,height=390,toolbar=0,resizable=yes,scrollbars=0,screenX=26,screenY=38,left=26,top=38');" href="javascript:void(0)">Interactive Media Activity</a></b></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+ <p>Drag and Drop: LMI Message Format</p>
+ <p>When the student has completed this activity, the student
+ will be able to correctly order the fields in a LMI message
+ frame.</p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><IMG alt="" height="2" width="1" src="../../images/s.gif"></p></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+
+
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD valign="top">
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD><IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15"> </TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/links_icon.gif" width="25" height="25">
+ <b>Web Links</b></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+
+ <p>Frame Relay<p>
+ <a target="_blank" href="http://www.tele.sunyit.edu/internetworking/55149.htm">
+ http://www.tele.sunyit.edu/
+ internetworking/ 55149.htm</a></font></p>
+
+ <p>
+ <IMG alt="" height="2" width="1" src="../../images/s.gif"></p>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE><p>
+
+ <font face="Arial" size="2"> </font>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+</body>
+
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_6/index.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_6/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..82a25be --- /dev/null +++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_6/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +<html>
+
+<head>
+
+<title>Cisco Global Learning Network</title>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+
+</head>
+
+<frameset cols="490,301" framespacing="0" border="0" frameborder="0" marginheight=0 marginwidth=0 topmargin=0 leftmargin=0>
+ <frameset rows="100%,48">
+ <frame name="graphics" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" src="media.html">
+ <frame name="bottom" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" src="../../navigation.html" target="contents">
+ </frameset>
+ <frameset rows="100%,48">
+ <frame name="content" scrolling="yes" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" target="_self" src="content.html">
+ <frame name="navigation" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" noresize src="buttons.html" target="self">
+ </frameset>
+
+ <noframes>
+ <body>
+
+ <p>This page uses frames, but your browser doesn't support them.</p>
+
+ </body>
+ </noframes>
+</frameset>
+
+</html>
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_6/media.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_6/media.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..702f273 --- /dev/null +++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_6/media.html @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<title>Flash Graphic</title>
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" topmargin="1" leftmargin="1">
+<OBJECT classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000"
+ codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,0,0"
+ WIDTH="100%" HEIGHT="100%">
+ <PARAM NAME=movie VALUE="../../flash/ch05/5_1_6.swf"> <PARAM NAME=quality VALUE=high> <PARAM NAME=bgcolor VALUE=#FFFFFF>
+ <EMBED src="../../flash/ch05/5_1_6.swf" quality=high bgcolor=#FFFFFF WIDTH="100%" HEIGHT="100%" TYPE="application/x-shockwave-flash" PLUGINSPAGE="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer"></EMBED></OBJECT>
+
+
+
+</body>
+
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_7/buttons.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_7/buttons.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7f0138b --- /dev/null +++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_7/buttons.html @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ +<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+
+
+
+<title>New Page 1</title>
+<script language="JavaScript" src="../../javascript/buttons.js"></script>
+
+
+<script language="JavaScript">
+
+<!--
+
+if (document.images) {
+ image1on = new Image();
+ image1on.src = "../../images/index_ov.gif";
+
+ image2on = new Image();
+ image2on.src = "../../images/glossary_ov.gif";
+
+ image3on = new Image();
+ image3on.src = "../../images/back_ov.gif";
+
+ image4on = new Image();
+ image4on.src = "../../images/next_ov.gif";
+
+ image5on = new Image();
+ image5on.src = "../../images/quiz_ov.gif";
+
+ image1off = new Image();
+ image1off.src = "../../images/index_up.gif";
+
+ image2off = new Image();
+ image2off.src = "../../images/glossary_up.gif";
+
+ image3off = new Image();
+ image3off.src = "../../images/back_up.gif";
+
+ image4off = new Image();
+ image4off.src = "../../images/next_up.gif";
+
+ image5off = new Image();
+ image5off.src = "../../images/quiz_up.gif";
+
+ image1hint = new Image();
+ image1hint.src = "../../images/menu_index.gif";
+
+ image2hint = new Image();
+ image2hint.src = "../../images/menu_glossary.gif";
+
+ image3hint = new Image();
+ image3hint.src = "../../images/menu_back.gif";
+
+ image4hint = new Image();
+ image4hint.src = "../../images/menu_next.gif";
+
+ image5hint = new Image();
+ image5hint.src = "../../images/menu_quiz.gif";
+
+ imageHint = new Image();
+ imageHint.src = "../../images/menu_up.gif";
+}
+
+function changeImages() {
+ if (document.images) {
+ for (var i=0; i<changeImages.arguments.length; i+=2) {
+ document[changeImages.arguments[i]].src = eval(changeImages.arguments[i+1] + ".src");
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// -->
+</script>
+
+
+<base target="_self">
+
+
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#cccccc" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="48" width="100%" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" height="48" align="right"><font color="#FFFFFF" size="2" face="Arial"><b> </b></font>
+ <img name="hint" border="0" src="../../images/menu_up.gif" width="136" height="19"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image1', 'image1on'); changeImages('hint', 'image1hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image1', 'image1off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openIndex('ch5');">
+ <img name="image1" border="0" src="../../images/index_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image5', 'image5on'); changeImages('hint', 'image5hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image5', 'image5off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openQuiz('ch05');">
+ <img name="image5" border="0" src="../../images/quiz_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a href="javascript:openGlossary();" onMouseOver="changeImages('image2', 'image2on'); changeImages('hint', 'image2hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image2', 'image2off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');">
+ <img name="image2" border="0" src="../../images/glossary_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" valign="middle" align="left" height="48">
+ <a target="main" onMouseOver="changeImages('image3', 'image3on'); changeImages('hint', 'image3hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image3', 'image3off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="../5_1_6/index.html">
+ <img name="image3" border="0" src="../../images/back_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" valign="middle" height="48"><a href="../5_2_1/index.html" target="main" onMouseOver="changeImages('image4', 'image4on'); changeImages('hint', 'image4hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image4', 'image4off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');">
+ <img name="image4" border="0" src="../../images/next_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td height="48"><img border="0" src="../../images/menu_bar.gif" width="15" height="48"></td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_7/content.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_7/content.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c4335d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_7/content.html @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +<html>
+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<title>Content</title>
+<base target="_self">
+</head>
+
+<body background="../../images/bg.gif" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" onLoad="window.focus();" link="#808080" vlink="#808080" alink="#808080">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="18" valign="top">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/content_lines.gif" width="16" height="25">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="2" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">5</font></b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><b>.1</b></font></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p>
+ <font size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Frame Relay Concepts</font>
+ </o:p>
+ </span></b></td>
+ <td width="9" bgcolor="#336666"> </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="18"> </td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">5.1.7</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="100%"><strong>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Stages of Inverse ARP and LMI
+ operation</font></strong></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="9"> </td>
+ </tr></table>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="95%" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td width="15"></td>
+ <td>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ LMI status messages combined with Inverse ARP messages allow a router
+ to associate network layer and data link layer addresses.</font><p>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ When a router that is connected to a Frame Relay network is started, it sends
+ an LMI status inquiry message to the network. The network replies with
+ an LMI status message containing details of every VC configured on the
+ access link.
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/1.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"></font></p>
+ <p>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ Periodically the router repeats the status inquiry, but subsequent
+ responses include only status changes. After a set number of these
+ abbreviated responses, the network will send a full status message.</font></p>
+ <p>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ If the router needs to map the VCs to network layer addresses, it will
+ send an Inverse ARP message on each VC. The Inverse ARP message
+ includes the network layer address of the router, so the remote DTE,
+ or router, can also perform the mapping. The Inverse ARP reply allows
+ the router to make the necessary mapping entries in its address to
+ DLCI map table. If several network layer protocols are supported on
+ the link, Inverse ARP messages will be sent for each.
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/2.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"></font></p>
+ <p><font face="Arial" size="2"> </font>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+</body>
+
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_7/index.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_7/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..82a25be --- /dev/null +++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_7/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +<html>
+
+<head>
+
+<title>Cisco Global Learning Network</title>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+
+</head>
+
+<frameset cols="490,301" framespacing="0" border="0" frameborder="0" marginheight=0 marginwidth=0 topmargin=0 leftmargin=0>
+ <frameset rows="100%,48">
+ <frame name="graphics" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" src="media.html">
+ <frame name="bottom" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" src="../../navigation.html" target="contents">
+ </frameset>
+ <frameset rows="100%,48">
+ <frame name="content" scrolling="yes" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" target="_self" src="content.html">
+ <frame name="navigation" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" noresize src="buttons.html" target="self">
+ </frameset>
+
+ <noframes>
+ <body>
+
+ <p>This page uses frames, but your browser doesn't support them.</p>
+
+ </body>
+ </noframes>
+</frameset>
+
+</html>
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_7/media.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_7/media.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9a3319a --- /dev/null +++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_1_7/media.html @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<title>Flash Graphic</title>
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" topmargin="1" leftmargin="1">
+<OBJECT classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000"
+ codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,0,0"
+ WIDTH="100%" HEIGHT="100%">
+ <PARAM NAME=movie VALUE="../../flash/ch05/5_1_7.swf"> <PARAM NAME=quality VALUE=high> <PARAM NAME=bgcolor VALUE=#FFFFFF>
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+
+
+
+</body>
+
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_1/buttons.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_1/buttons.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bfa3e3f --- /dev/null +++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_1/buttons.html @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ +<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+
+
+
+<title>New Page 1</title>
+<script language="JavaScript" src="../../javascript/buttons.js"></script>
+
+
+<script language="JavaScript">
+
+<!--
+
+if (document.images) {
+ image1on = new Image();
+ image1on.src = "../../images/index_ov.gif";
+
+ image2on = new Image();
+ image2on.src = "../../images/glossary_ov.gif";
+
+ image3on = new Image();
+ image3on.src = "../../images/back_ov.gif";
+
+ image4on = new Image();
+ image4on.src = "../../images/next_ov.gif";
+
+ image5on = new Image();
+ image5on.src = "../../images/quiz_ov.gif";
+
+ image1off = new Image();
+ image1off.src = "../../images/index_up.gif";
+
+ image2off = new Image();
+ image2off.src = "../../images/glossary_up.gif";
+
+ image3off = new Image();
+ image3off.src = "../../images/back_up.gif";
+
+ image4off = new Image();
+ image4off.src = "../../images/next_up.gif";
+
+ image5off = new Image();
+ image5off.src = "../../images/quiz_up.gif";
+
+ image1hint = new Image();
+ image1hint.src = "../../images/menu_index.gif";
+
+ image2hint = new Image();
+ image2hint.src = "../../images/menu_glossary.gif";
+
+ image3hint = new Image();
+ image3hint.src = "../../images/menu_back.gif";
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+ image4hint = new Image();
+ image4hint.src = "../../images/menu_next.gif";
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+ image5hint = new Image();
+ image5hint.src = "../../images/menu_quiz.gif";
+
+ imageHint = new Image();
+ imageHint.src = "../../images/menu_up.gif";
+}
+
+function changeImages() {
+ if (document.images) {
+ for (var i=0; i<changeImages.arguments.length; i+=2) {
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+ }
+}
+
+// -->
+</script>
+
+
+<base target="_self">
+
+
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#cccccc" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="48" width="100%" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" height="48" align="right"><font color="#FFFFFF" size="2" face="Arial"><b> </b></font>
+ <img name="hint" border="0" src="../../images/menu_up.gif" width="136" height="19"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image1', 'image1on'); changeImages('hint', 'image1hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image1', 'image1off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openIndex('ch5');">
+ <img name="image1" border="0" src="../../images/index_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image5', 'image5on'); changeImages('hint', 'image5hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image5', 'image5off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openQuiz('ch05');">
+ <img name="image5" border="0" src="../../images/quiz_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a href="javascript:openGlossary();" onMouseOver="changeImages('image2', 'image2on'); changeImages('hint', 'image2hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image2', 'image2off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');">
+ <img name="image2" border="0" src="../../images/glossary_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" valign="middle" align="left" height="48">
+ <a target="main" onMouseOver="changeImages('image3', 'image3on'); changeImages('hint', 'image3hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image3', 'image3off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="../5_1_7/index.html">
+ <img name="image3" border="0" src="../../images/back_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" valign="middle" height="48"><a href="../5_2_2/index.html" target="main" onMouseOver="changeImages('image4', 'image4on'); changeImages('hint', 'image4hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image4', 'image4off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');">
+ <img name="image4" border="0" src="../../images/next_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td height="48"><img border="0" src="../../images/menu_bar.gif" width="15" height="48"></td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_1/content.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_1/content.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..aec6bfa --- /dev/null +++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_1/content.html @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ +<html>
+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<title>Content</title>
+<base target="_self">
+</head>
+
+<body background="../../images/bg.gif" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" onLoad="window.focus();" link="#808080" vlink="#808080" alink="#808080">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="18" valign="top">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/content_lines.gif" width="16" height="25">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="2" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">5</font></b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><b>.</b></font><b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">2</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Configuring Frame Relay</font></b></td>
+ <td width="9" bgcolor="#336666"> </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="18"> </td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">5.2.1</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="100%"><strong>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Configuring basic Frame Relay</font></strong></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="9"> </td>
+ </tr></table>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="95%" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td width="15"></td>
+ <td>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ This section explains how to configure a basic Frame Relay PVC.
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/1.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"> Frame
+ Relay is configured on a serial interface and the default
+ encapsulation type is the Cisco proprietary version of HDLC. To change
+ the encapsulation to Frame Relay use the </font>
+
+ <font FACE="Courier New" SIZE="2">
+ <b>encapsulation frame-relay</b> <b>[cisco
+ | ietf]</b></font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2"><b> </b>command.</font></p>
+ <p><table border="0" cellpadding="2" bordercolor="#111111" width="95%">
+ <tr>
+ <td width="5%" valign="top"><b><font size="2" face="Courier New">
+ cisco</font></b></td>
+ <td width="95%"><font size="2" face="Arial">Uses the Cisco
+ proprietary Frame Relay encapsulation. Use this option if
+ connecting to another Cisco router. Many non-Cisco devices also
+ support this encapsulation type. This is the default.</font></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td width="5%" valign="top"><b><font size="2" face="Courier New">
+ ietf</font></b></td>
+ <td width="95%"><font size="2" face="Arial">Sets the encapsulation
+ method to comply with the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
+ standard RFC 1490. Select this if connecting to a non-Cisco
+ router.</font></td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ <p>Cisco’s proprietary Frame Relay encapsulation uses a 4-byte header,
+ with 2 bytes to identify the data-link connection identifier (DLCI) and
+ 2 bytes to identify the packet type.<p>Set an IP address on the interface using the
+ </font>
+
+ <font FACE="Courier New" SIZE="2">
+ <b>ip address</b></font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ command. Set the bandwidth of the serial interface using the
+ </font>
+
+ <font FACE="Courier New" SIZE="2">
+ <b>bandwidth</b></font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ command. Bandwidth is specified in kilobits per second (kbps). This command is used to notify the
+ routing protocol that bandwidth is statically configured on the link.
+ The bandwidth value is used by Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP),
+ Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP), and Open Shortest
+ Path First (OSPF) to determine the metric of the link. This command
+ also affects bandwidth utilization statistics that can be found by
+ using the
+ </font>
+
+ <font FACE="Courier New" SIZE="2">
+ <b>show interfaces</b></font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ command.
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/2.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"><p>The LMI connection is established and configured by the
+ </font>
+
+ <font FACE="Courier New" SIZE="2">
+ <b>frame-relay lmi-type</b> <b>[ansi | cisco | q933a]</b></font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ command. This command is only needed if using Cisco IOS Release 11.1
+ or earlier. With IOS Release 11.2 or later, the LMI-type is autosensed
+ and no configuration is needed. The default LMI type is cisco. The LMI
+ type is set on a per-interface basis and is shown in the output of the
+ </font>
+
+ <font FACE="Courier New" SIZE="2">
+ <b>show interfaces </b>
+ </font>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ command.<p>These configuration steps are the same, regardless of the
+ network layer protocols operating across the network.</p>
+ <p>
+
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD valign="top">
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD>
+ <IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15"> </TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+
+ <a target="main" href="../lab5_2_1/index.html">
+
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_icon.gif" width="25" height="25"> <b>
+ Lab Activity</b></a></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+ <p>Lab Exercise: Configuring Frame Relay</p>
+ <p>In this lab, the student will configure a router to make a successful
+ connection to a local Frame Relay switch. </p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="95%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD>
+ <IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15"> </TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+
+ <a href="javascript:void(0)" onClick="window.open('../../elabs/mod05/elab_5_2_1/elab5_2_1.html','Interactivity','width=740,height=390,toolbar=0,resizable=yes,scrollbars=0,screenX=26,screenY=38,left=26,top=38');">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_icon.gif" width="25" height="25"><b></a>
+ <a href="javascript:void(0)" onClick="window.open('../../elabs/mod05/elab_5_2_1/elab5_2_1.html','Interactivity','width=740,height=390,toolbar=0,resizable=yes,scrollbars=0,screenX=26,screenY=38,left=26,top=38');">Lab Activity</a></b></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+ <p>e-Lab Activity:
+ </font>
+ </font>
+
+ <font SIZE="2">
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+ Configuring Frame Relay</font></p>
+ </font>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+ <p>In this activity, a router will be configured to make a
+ successful connection to a local Frame Relay switch.</p>
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p>
+ </font></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD valign="top">
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD><IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15"> </TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/links_icon.gif" width="25" height="25">
+ <b>Web Links</b></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+
+ <p>Configuring Basic Frame Relay<p>
+ <a target="_blank" href="http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk713/tk237/technologies_configuration_example09186a008009421c.shtml">
+ http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/
+ tk713/tk237/technologies_configuration_
+ example09186a008009421c.shtml</a></font></p>
+
+ <p>
+ <IMG alt="" height="2" width="1" src="../../images/s.gif"></p>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE><p>
+
+
+ </font>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+</body>
+
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_1/index.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_1/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..82a25be --- /dev/null +++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_1/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +<html>
+
+<head>
+
+<title>Cisco Global Learning Network</title>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+
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+
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+ <body>
+
+ <p>This page uses frames, but your browser doesn't support them.</p>
+
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+ </noframes>
+</frameset>
+
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diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_1/media.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_1/media.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c0955c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_1/media.html @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<title>Flash Graphic</title>
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" topmargin="1" leftmargin="1">
+<OBJECT classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000"
+ codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,0,0"
+ WIDTH="100%" HEIGHT="100%">
+ <PARAM NAME=movie VALUE="../../flash/ch05/5_2_1.swf"> <PARAM NAME=quality VALUE=high> <PARAM NAME=bgcolor VALUE=#FFFFFF>
+ <EMBED src="../../flash/ch05/5_2_1.swf" quality=high bgcolor=#FFFFFF WIDTH="100%" HEIGHT="100%" TYPE="application/x-shockwave-flash" PLUGINSPAGE="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer"></EMBED></OBJECT>
+
+
+
+</body>
+
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_2/buttons.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_2/buttons.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..418e7b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_2/buttons.html @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ +<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+
+
+
+<title>New Page 1</title>
+<script language="JavaScript" src="../../javascript/buttons.js"></script>
+
+
+<script language="JavaScript">
+
+<!--
+
+if (document.images) {
+ image1on = new Image();
+ image1on.src = "../../images/index_ov.gif";
+
+ image2on = new Image();
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+
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+ image3on.src = "../../images/back_ov.gif";
+
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+ image4on.src = "../../images/next_ov.gif";
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+ image2hint = new Image();
+ image2hint.src = "../../images/menu_glossary.gif";
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+ image3hint.src = "../../images/menu_back.gif";
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+ image5hint.src = "../../images/menu_quiz.gif";
+
+ imageHint = new Image();
+ imageHint.src = "../../images/menu_up.gif";
+}
+
+function changeImages() {
+ if (document.images) {
+ for (var i=0; i<changeImages.arguments.length; i+=2) {
+ document[changeImages.arguments[i]].src = eval(changeImages.arguments[i+1] + ".src");
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// -->
+</script>
+
+
+<base target="_self">
+
+
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#cccccc" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="48" width="100%" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" height="48" align="right"><font color="#FFFFFF" size="2" face="Arial"><b> </b></font>
+ <img name="hint" border="0" src="../../images/menu_up.gif" width="136" height="19"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image1', 'image1on'); changeImages('hint', 'image1hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image1', 'image1off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openIndex('ch5');">
+ <img name="image1" border="0" src="../../images/index_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image5', 'image5on'); changeImages('hint', 'image5hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image5', 'image5off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openQuiz('ch05');">
+ <img name="image5" border="0" src="../../images/quiz_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a href="javascript:openGlossary();" onMouseOver="changeImages('image2', 'image2on'); changeImages('hint', 'image2hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image2', 'image2off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');">
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+
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+ <img name="image4" border="0" src="../../images/next_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td height="48"><img border="0" src="../../images/menu_bar.gif" width="15" height="48"></td>
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+</table>
+
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_2/content.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_2/content.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0bd1634 --- /dev/null +++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_2/content.html @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ +<html>
+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<title>Content</title>
+<base target="_self">
+</head>
+
+<body background="../../images/bg.gif" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" onLoad="window.focus();" link="#808080" vlink="#808080" alink="#808080">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="18" valign="top">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/content_lines.gif" width="16" height="25">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="2" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">5</font></b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><b>.</b></font><b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">2</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Configuring Frame Relay</font></b></td>
+ <td width="9" bgcolor="#336666"> </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="18"> </td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">5.2.2</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="100%"><strong>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Configuring a static Frame Relay
+ map</font></strong></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="9"> </td>
+ </tr></table>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="95%" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td width="15"></td>
+ <td>
+
+ <font face="Arial" size="2">The local DLCI must be statically mapped
+ to the network layer address of the remote router when the remote
+ router does not support Inverse ARP. This is also true when broadcast
+ traffic and multicast traffic over the PVC must be controlled. These static Frame Relay map entries are referred to as static maps.
+ <p>Use the </font>
+ <b>
+
+ <font FACE="Courier New" SIZE="2">
+ frame-relay map </b> <i>protocol protocol-address dlci</i><b>
+
+ [broadcast]</b></font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ command to statically map the remote network layer address to the local DLCI.
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/1.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/2.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"></p>
+ <p>
+
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD valign="top">
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD>
+ <IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15"> </TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+
+ <a target="main" href="../lab5_2_2/index.html">
+
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_icon.gif" width="25" height="25"> <b>
+ Lab Activity</b></a></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+ <p>Lab Exercise: Configuring Frame Relay PVC</p>
+ <p>In this lab, the student will configure two routers back-to-back as a Frame
+ Relay permanent virtual circuit (PVC). </p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="95%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD>
+ <IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15"> </TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+
+ <a href="javascript:void(0)" onClick="window.open('../../elabs/mod05/elab_5_2_2/elab5_2_2.html','Interactivity','width=740,height=390,toolbar=0,resizable=yes,scrollbars=0,screenX=26,screenY=38,left=26,top=38');">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_icon.gif" width="25" height="25"><b></a>
+ <a href="javascript:void(0)" onClick="window.open('../../elabs/mod05/elab_5_2_2/elab5_2_2.html','Interactivity','width=740,height=390,toolbar=0,resizable=yes,scrollbars=0,screenX=26,screenY=38,left=26,top=38');">Lab Activity</a></b></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+ <p>e-Lab Activity:
+ </font>
+
+
+ </font>
+ <font SIZE="2"><b>
+ <font FACE="Courier New" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+ show frame-relay map</font></b></p>
+
+
+ </font>
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+ <p>In this activity, the student will demonstrate how to use the
+ show frame-relay map command to display the current map entries
+ and information about the connections.</p>
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p>
+ </font></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD valign="top">
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD><IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15"> </TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/links_icon.gif" width="25" height="25">
+ <b>Web Links</b></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+
+ <p>Configuring Dynamic and Static Mapping for Multipoint Subinterfaces<p>
+ <a target="_blank" href="http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk713/tk237/technologies_configuration_example09186a008009421f.shtml">
+ http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/
+ tk713/tk237/technologies_configuration_
+ example09186a008009421f.shtml</a></font></p>
+
+ <p>
+ <IMG alt="" height="2" width="1" src="../../images/s.gif"></p>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE><p>
+
+
+
+
+ </font>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+</body>
+
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_2/index.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_2/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..82a25be --- /dev/null +++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_2/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +<html>
+
+<head>
+
+<title>Cisco Global Learning Network</title>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+
+</head>
+
+<frameset cols="490,301" framespacing="0" border="0" frameborder="0" marginheight=0 marginwidth=0 topmargin=0 leftmargin=0>
+ <frameset rows="100%,48">
+ <frame name="graphics" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" src="media.html">
+ <frame name="bottom" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" src="../../navigation.html" target="contents">
+ </frameset>
+ <frameset rows="100%,48">
+ <frame name="content" scrolling="yes" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" target="_self" src="content.html">
+ <frame name="navigation" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" noresize src="buttons.html" target="self">
+ </frameset>
+
+ <noframes>
+ <body>
+
+ <p>This page uses frames, but your browser doesn't support them.</p>
+
+ </body>
+ </noframes>
+</frameset>
+
+</html>
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_2/media.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_2/media.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8c7935f --- /dev/null +++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_2/media.html @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<title>Flash Graphic</title>
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" topmargin="1" leftmargin="1">
+<OBJECT classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000"
+ codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,0,0"
+ WIDTH="100%" HEIGHT="100%">
+ <PARAM NAME=movie VALUE="../../flash/ch05/5_2_2.swf"> <PARAM NAME=quality VALUE=high> <PARAM NAME=bgcolor VALUE=#FFFFFF>
+ <EMBED src="../../flash/ch05/5_2_2.swf" quality=high bgcolor=#FFFFFF WIDTH="100%" HEIGHT="100%" TYPE="application/x-shockwave-flash" PLUGINSPAGE="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer"></EMBED></OBJECT>
+
+
+
+</body>
+
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_3/buttons.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_3/buttons.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c4ac4db --- /dev/null +++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_3/buttons.html @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ +<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+
+
+
+<title>New Page 1</title>
+<script language="JavaScript" src="../../javascript/buttons.js"></script>
+
+
+<script language="JavaScript">
+
+<!--
+
+if (document.images) {
+ image1on = new Image();
+ image1on.src = "../../images/index_ov.gif";
+
+ image2on = new Image();
+ image2on.src = "../../images/glossary_ov.gif";
+
+ image3on = new Image();
+ image3on.src = "../../images/back_ov.gif";
+
+ image4on = new Image();
+ image4on.src = "../../images/next_ov.gif";
+
+ image5on = new Image();
+ image5on.src = "../../images/quiz_ov.gif";
+
+ image1off = new Image();
+ image1off.src = "../../images/index_up.gif";
+
+ image2off = new Image();
+ image2off.src = "../../images/glossary_up.gif";
+
+ image3off = new Image();
+ image3off.src = "../../images/back_up.gif";
+
+ image4off = new Image();
+ image4off.src = "../../images/next_up.gif";
+
+ image5off = new Image();
+ image5off.src = "../../images/quiz_up.gif";
+
+ image1hint = new Image();
+ image1hint.src = "../../images/menu_index.gif";
+
+ image2hint = new Image();
+ image2hint.src = "../../images/menu_glossary.gif";
+
+ image3hint = new Image();
+ image3hint.src = "../../images/menu_back.gif";
+
+ image4hint = new Image();
+ image4hint.src = "../../images/menu_next.gif";
+
+ image5hint = new Image();
+ image5hint.src = "../../images/menu_quiz.gif";
+
+ imageHint = new Image();
+ imageHint.src = "../../images/menu_up.gif";
+}
+
+function changeImages() {
+ if (document.images) {
+ for (var i=0; i<changeImages.arguments.length; i+=2) {
+ document[changeImages.arguments[i]].src = eval(changeImages.arguments[i+1] + ".src");
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// -->
+</script>
+
+
+<base target="_self">
+
+
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#cccccc" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="48" width="100%" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" height="48" align="right"><font color="#FFFFFF" size="2" face="Arial"><b> </b></font>
+ <img name="hint" border="0" src="../../images/menu_up.gif" width="136" height="19"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image1', 'image1on'); changeImages('hint', 'image1hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image1', 'image1off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openIndex('ch5');">
+ <img name="image1" border="0" src="../../images/index_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image5', 'image5on'); changeImages('hint', 'image5hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image5', 'image5off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openQuiz('ch05');">
+ <img name="image5" border="0" src="../../images/quiz_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a href="javascript:openGlossary();" onMouseOver="changeImages('image2', 'image2on'); changeImages('hint', 'image2hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image2', 'image2off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');">
+ <img name="image2" border="0" src="../../images/glossary_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" valign="middle" align="left" height="48"><a href="../5_2_2/index.html" target="main" onMouseOver="changeImages('image3', 'image3on'); changeImages('hint', 'image3hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image3', 'image3off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');">
+ <img name="image3" border="0" src="../../images/back_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" valign="middle" height="48"><a href="../5_2_4/index.html" target="main" onMouseOver="changeImages('image4', 'image4on'); changeImages('hint', 'image4hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image4', 'image4off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');">
+ <img name="image4" border="0" src="../../images/next_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td height="48"><img border="0" src="../../images/menu_bar.gif" width="15" height="48"></td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_3/content.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_3/content.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3b8a71a --- /dev/null +++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_3/content.html @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ +<html>
+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<title>Content</title>
+<base target="_self">
+</head>
+
+<body background="../../images/bg.gif" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" onLoad="window.focus();" link="#808080" vlink="#808080" alink="#808080">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="18" valign="top">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/content_lines.gif" width="16" height="25">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="2" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">5</font></b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><b>.</b></font><b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">2</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Configuring Frame Relay</font></b></td>
+ <td width="9" bgcolor="#336666"> </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="18"> </td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">5.2.3</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="100%"><strong>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Reachability issues with routing
+ updates in NBMA</font></strong></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="9"> </td>
+ </tr></table>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="95%" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td width="15"></td>
+ <td>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">By default, a Frame Relay network provides non-broadcast multi-access (NBMA)
+ connectivity between remote sites. An NBMA environment is viewed like other
+ multiaccess media environments, such as Ethernet, where all the routers are
+ on the same subnet. However, to reduce cost, NBMA clouds are usually built
+ in a hub-and-spoke topology. With a hub-and-spoke topology, the physical
+ topology does not provide the multi-access capabilities that Ethernet does.
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/1.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"> The physical
+ topology consists of multiple PVCs.
+ <p>A Frame Relay NBMA topology may cause two problems:</p>
+ <ul>
+ <li>Reachability issues regarding routing updates </li>
+ <li>The need to replicate broadcasts on each PVC when a physical
+ interface contains more than one PVC</li>
+ </ul>
+ <p>Split-horizon updates reduce routing loops by not allowing a routing
+ update received on one interface to be forwarded out the same interface. If
+ Router B, a spoke router, sends a broadcast routing update to Router A, the
+ hub router, and Router A has multiple PVCs over a single physical interface,
+ then Router A cannot forward that routing update through the same physical
+ interface to other remote spoke routers. If split-horizon is disabled, then the
+ routing update can be forwarded out the same physical interface from which
+ it came. Split-horizon is not a problem when there is a single PVC on a
+ physical interface. This would be a point-to-point Frame Relay connection.
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/2.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"></p>
+ <p>Routers that support multiple connections over a single physical
+ interface have many PVCs that terminate in a single router. This router must
+ replicate broadcast packets such as routing update broadcasts, on each PVC,
+ to the remote routers. The replicated broadcast packets can consume
+ bandwidth and cause significant latency to user traffic. It might seem
+ logical to turn off split-horizon to resolve the reachability issues caused
+ by split-horizon. However, not all network layer protocols allow
+ split-horizon to be disabled and disabling split-horizon increases the
+ chances of routing loops in any network.</p>
+ <p>One way to solve the split-horizon problem is to use a fully meshed
+ topology. However, this will increase the cost because more PVCs are
+ required. The preferred solution is to use subinterfaces. </p>
+ <p>
+
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="95%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD>
+ <IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15"> </TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+
+ <a href="javascript:void(0)" onClick="window.open('../../elabs/mod05/elab_5_2_3/elab5_2_3.html','Interactivity','width=740,height=390,toolbar=0,resizable=yes,scrollbars=0,screenX=26,screenY=38,left=26,top=38');">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_icon.gif" width="25" height="25"><b></a>
+ <a href="javascript:void(0)" onClick="window.open('../../elabs/mod05/elab_5_2_3/elab5_2_3.html','Interactivity','width=740,height=390,toolbar=0,resizable=yes,scrollbars=0,screenX=26,screenY=38,left=26,top=38');">Lab Activity</a></b></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+ <p>e-Lab Activity:
+ </font>
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+ Configuring Frame Relay Subinterfaces</font></p>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+ <p>In this activity, the student will configure three routers in
+ a full-mesh Frame Relay network.</p>
+
+ <p>
+ <IMG alt="" height="2" width="1" src="../../images/s.gif"></p>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD valign="top">
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD><IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15"> </TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/links_icon.gif" width="25" height="25">
+ <b>Web Links</b></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+
+ <p>Problems with Running OSPF in NBMA Mode over Frame Relay<p>
+ <a target="_blank" href="http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk826/tk365/technologies_tech_note09186a0080094051.shtml">
+ http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/
+ tk826/tk365/technologies_tech_
+ note09186a0080094051.shtml</a></font></p>
+
+ <p>
+ <IMG alt="" height="2" width="1" src="../../images/s.gif"></p>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE><p>
+
+ </p>
+ </font>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+</body>
+
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_3/index.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_3/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..82a25be --- /dev/null +++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_3/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +<html>
+
+<head>
+
+<title>Cisco Global Learning Network</title>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+
+</head>
+
+<frameset cols="490,301" framespacing="0" border="0" frameborder="0" marginheight=0 marginwidth=0 topmargin=0 leftmargin=0>
+ <frameset rows="100%,48">
+ <frame name="graphics" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" src="media.html">
+ <frame name="bottom" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" src="../../navigation.html" target="contents">
+ </frameset>
+ <frameset rows="100%,48">
+ <frame name="content" scrolling="yes" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" target="_self" src="content.html">
+ <frame name="navigation" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" noresize src="buttons.html" target="self">
+ </frameset>
+
+ <noframes>
+ <body>
+
+ <p>This page uses frames, but your browser doesn't support them.</p>
+
+ </body>
+ </noframes>
+</frameset>
+
+</html>
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_3/media.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_3/media.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9bf7fb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_3/media.html @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<title>Flash Graphic</title>
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" topmargin="1" leftmargin="1">
+<OBJECT classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000"
+ codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,0,0"
+ WIDTH="100%" HEIGHT="100%">
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+
+
+
+</body>
+
+</html>
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+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<title>Content</title>
+<base target="_self">
+</head>
+
+<body background="../../images/bg.gif" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" onLoad="window.focus();" link="#808080" vlink="#808080" alink="#808080">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="18" valign="top">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/content_lines.gif" width="16" height="25">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="2" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><b>5.</b></font><b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">2</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Configuring Frame Relay</font></b></td>
+ <td width="9" bgcolor="#336666"> </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="18"> </td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">5.2.4</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="100%"><strong>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Frame Relay subinterfaces</font></strong></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="9"> </td>
+ </tr></table>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="95%" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td width="15"></td>
+ <td>
+
+ <p><font size="2" face="Arial">
+
+ To enable the forwarding of broadcast routing updates in a hub-and-spoke
+ Frame Relay topology, configure the hub router with logically assigned
+ interfaces. These interfaces are called subinterfaces. Subinterfaces are logical subdivisions of
+ a physical interface.
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/1.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"></font><p><font size="2" face="Arial">
+
+ In split-horizon routing environments, routing updates received on one
+ subinterface can be sent out another subinterface. In a subinterface
+ configuration, each virtual circuit can be configured as a point-to-point
+ connection. This allows each subinterface to act similarly to a leased
+ line. Using a Frame Relay point-to-point subinterface, each pair of the
+ point-to-point routers is on its own subnet.</font><p><font size="2" face="Arial">
+
+ Frame Relay subinterfaces can be configured in either point-to-point or
+ multipoint mode:</font><ul>
+ <li><font size="2" face="Arial">
+
+ <b>Point-to-point</b> – A single point-to-point subinterface is used to establish
+ one PVC connection to another physical interface or subinterface on a remote
+ router. In this case, each pair of the point-to-point routers is on its own
+ subnet and each point-to-point subinterface would have a single DLCI. In a
+ point-to-point environment, each subinterface is acting like a
+ point-to-point interface. Therefore, routing update traffic is not subject
+ to the split-horizon rule.</font></li>
+ <li><font size="2" face="Arial">
+
+ <b>Multipoint</b> – A single multipoint subinterface is used to establish multiple
+ PVC connections to multiple physical interfaces or subinterfaces on remote
+ routers. All the participating interfaces would be in the same subnet. The
+ subinterface acts like an NBMA Frame Relay interface so routing update
+ traffic is subject to the split-horizon rule.</font></li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <p><font size="2" face="Arial">
+
+ The </font><b><font size="2" face="Courier New">
+
+ encapsulation frame-relay</font></b><font size="2" face="Arial">
+
+ command is assigned to the physical interface.
+ All other configuration items, such as the network layer address and DLCIs,
+ are assigned to the subinterface.</font></p>
+ <p><font face="Arial" size="2">
+ Multipoint configurations can be used to conserve addresses that can be
+ especially helpful if Variable Length Subnet Masking (VLSM) is not being
+ used. However, multipoint configurations may not work properly given the
+ broadcast traffic and split-horizon considerations. The
+ point-to-point subinterface option was created to avoid these issues.</font></p>
+ <p>
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD valign="top">
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD><IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15"> </TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/links_icon.gif" width="25" height="25">
+ <b>Web Links</b></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+
+ <p>Configuring Frame Relay Subinterfaces<p>
+ <a target="_blank" href="http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk713/tk237/technologies_configuration_example09186a008009421e.shtml">
+ http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/</a><br>
+ <a target="_blank" href="http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk713/tk237/technologies_configuration_example09186a008009421e.shtml">
+ tk713/tk237/technologies_configuration_</a><br>
+ <a target="_blank" href="http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk713/tk237/technologies_configuration_example09186a008009421e.shtml">
+ example09186a008009421e.shtml</a></font></p>
+
+ <p>
+ <IMG alt="" height="2" width="1" src="../../images/s.gif"></p>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE><p>
+
+ <font face="Arial" size="2"> </font></td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+</body>
+
+</html>
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+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<title>Content</title>
+<base target="_self">
+</head>
+
+<body background="../../images/bg.gif" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" onLoad="window.focus();" link="#808080" vlink="#808080" alink="#808080">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="18" valign="top">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/content_lines.gif" width="16" height="25">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="2" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">5</font></b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><b>.</b></font><b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">2</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Configuring Frame Relay</font></b></td>
+ <td width="9" bgcolor="#336666"> </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="18"> </td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">5.2.5</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="100%"><strong>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Configuring Frame Relay
+ subinterfaces</font></strong></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="9"> </td>
+ </tr></table>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="95%" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td width="15"></td>
+ <td>
+
+ <font face="Arial" size="2">The Frame Relay service provider will assign the
+ DLCI numbers. These numbers range from 16 to 992, and usually have only
+ local significance. DLCIs can have global significance in certain
+ circumstances. This number range will vary depending on the LMI used.</font><p>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2">In the figure, router A has two point-to-point
+ subinterfaces. The s0/0.110 subinterface connects to router B and the
+ s0/0.120 subinterface connects to router C. Each subinterface is on a
+ different subnet. To configure subinterfaces on a physical interface, the
+ following steps are required:</font></p>
+ <ul>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2">Configure Frame Relay encapsulation on the physical interface using the </font><font size="2" face="Courier New"><b>
+ encapsulation frame-relay</b></font><font face="Arial" size="2"> command
+ </font></li>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2">For each of the defined PVCs, create a
+ logical subinterface
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/1.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"></font>
+
+ <p>
+ <font face="Courier New" size="2">router(config-if)#<b>interface
+ serial</b>
+ <i>number.subinterface-number</i> {<b>multipoint</b> | <b>point-to-point</b>}
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/2.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"></font></li></ul>
+ <p><font face="Arial" size="2">To create a subinterface, use the </font>
+ <font face="Courier New" size="2"><b>interface serial</b></font><font face="Arial" size="2">
+ command. Specify the port number, followed by a period (.), and then by the
+ subinterface number. Usually, the subinterface number is chosen to be that
+ of the DLCI. This makes troubleshooting easier. The final required parameter
+ is stating whether the subinterface is a point-to-point or
+ point-to-multipoint interface. Either the </font>
+ <font face="Courier New" size="2"><b>multipoint</b></font><font face="Arial" size="2">
+ or </font>
+ <font face="Courier New" size="2"><b>point-to-point</b></font><font face="Arial" size="2">
+ keyword is required. There is no default. The following commands create the
+ subinterface for the PVC to router B:</font></p>
+ <blockquote>
+ <p><font face="Courier New" size="2">routerA(config-if)#<b>interface serial
+ <i>0/0.110</i> point-to-point</b></font></p>
+ </blockquote>
+ <p><font face="Arial" size="2">If the subinterface is configured as
+ </font><font face="Courier New" size="2"><b>point-to-point</b></font><font face="Arial" size="2">,
+ then the local DLCI for the subinterface must also be configured in order to
+ distinguish it from the physical interface. The DLCI is also required for </font><font face="Courier New" size="2"><b>
+ multipoint</b></font><font face="Arial" size="2"> subinterfaces for which
+ Inverse ARP is enabled. It is not required for multipoint subinterfaces
+ configured with static route maps. The </font><b><font face="Courier New" size="2">
+ frame-relay interface-dlci</font></b><font face="Arial" size="2"> command is
+ used to configure the local DLCI on the subinterface </font></p>
+ <blockquote>
+ <p><font face="Courier New" size="2">router(config-subif)#<b>frame-relay
+ interface-dlci</b>
+ <i>dlci-number</i>
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/3.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"></font></p>
+ </blockquote>
+ <p>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD valign="top">
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD>
+ <IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15"> </TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+
+ <a target="main" href="../lab5_2_5/index.html">
+
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_icon.gif" width="25" height="25"> <b>
+ Lab Activity</b></a></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+ <p>Lab Exercise: Configuring Frame Relay Subinterfaces</p>
+ <p>In this lab, the student will configure three routers in a full-mesh Frame
+ Relay network.</p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+
+
+
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD valign="top">
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD><IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15"> </TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/links_icon.gif" width="25" height="25">
+ <b>Web Links</b></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+
+ <p>Configuring Frame Relay Subinterfaces<p>
+ <a target="_blank" href="http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk713/tk237/technologies_configuration_example09186a008009421e.shtml">
+ http://www.cisco.com/en/US/ tech/tk713/tk237/technologies_configuration_
+ example09186a008009421e.shtml</a></font></p>
+
+ <p>
+ <IMG alt="" height="2" width="1" src="../../images/s.gif"></p>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE><p>
+
+ <font face="Arial" size="2"> </font>
+
+ </p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+</body>
+
+</html>
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+
+<head>
+
+<title>Cisco Global Learning Network</title>
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+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<title>Flash Graphic</title>
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" topmargin="1" leftmargin="1">
+<OBJECT classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000"
+ codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,0,0"
+ WIDTH="100%" HEIGHT="100%">
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+
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+</body>
+
+</html>
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+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
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+ image1on = new Image();
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+ imageHint = new Image();
+ imageHint.src = "../../images/menu_up.gif";
+}
+
+function changeImages() {
+ if (document.images) {
+ for (var i=0; i<changeImages.arguments.length; i+=2) {
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+
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+</script>
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+<base target="_self">
+
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+
+<body bgcolor="#cccccc" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="48" width="100%" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" height="48" align="right"><font color="#FFFFFF" size="2" face="Arial"><b> </b></font>
+ <img name="hint" border="0" src="../../images/menu_up.gif" width="136" height="19"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image1', 'image1on'); changeImages('hint', 'image1hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image1', 'image1off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openIndex('ch5');">
+ <img name="image1" border="0" src="../../images/index_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image5', 'image5on'); changeImages('hint', 'image5hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image5', 'image5off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openQuiz('ch05');">
+ <img name="image5" border="0" src="../../images/quiz_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a href="javascript:openGlossary();" onMouseOver="changeImages('image2', 'image2on'); changeImages('hint', 'image2hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image2', 'image2off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');">
+ <img name="image2" border="0" src="../../images/glossary_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" valign="middle" align="left" height="48">
+ <a target="main" onMouseOver="changeImages('image3', 'image3on'); changeImages('hint', 'image3hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image3', 'image3off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="../5_2_5/index.html">
+ <img name="image3" border="0" src="../../images/back_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" valign="middle" height="48">
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+ <img name="image4" border="0" src="../../images/next_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td height="48"><img border="0" src="../../images/menu_bar.gif" width="15" height="48"></td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_6/content.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_6/content.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..298dbbc --- /dev/null +++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_6/content.html @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +<html>
+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<title>Content</title>
+<base target="_self">
+</head>
+
+<body background="../../images/bg.gif" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" onLoad="window.focus();" link="#808080" vlink="#808080" alink="#808080">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="18" valign="top">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/content_lines.gif" width="16" height="25">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="2" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">5</font></b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><b>.</b></font><b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">2</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Configuring Frame Relay</font></b></td>
+ <td width="9" bgcolor="#336666"> </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="18"> </td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">5.2.6</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="100%"><strong>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Verifying the Frame Relay
+ configuration</font></strong></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="9"> </td>
+ </tr></table>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="95%" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td width="15"></td>
+ <td>
+
+ <p><font size="2" face="Arial">
+ The </font><font size="2" face="Courier New">
+ <b>show interfaces</b></font><font size="2" face="Arial">
+ command displays information regarding the encapsulation and Layer 1
+ and Layer 2 status. It also displays information about the following:</font></p>
+ <ul>
+ <li><font size="2" face="Arial">
+ The LMI type </font></li>
+ <li><font size="2" face="Arial">
+ The LMI DLCI </font></li>
+ <li><font size="2" face="Arial">
+ The Frame Relay data terminal equipment/data circuit-terminating
+ equipment (DTE/DCE) type </font></li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <p><font size="2" face="Arial">
+ Normally, the router is considered a data terminal equipment (DTE)
+ device. However, a Cisco router can be configured as a Frame Relay switch.
+ The router becomes a data circuit-terminating equipment (DCE) device when it
+ is configured as a Frame Relay switch.
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/1.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"></font></p>
+
+ <p><font size="2" face="Arial">
+ Use the </font><font size="2" face="Courier New">
+ <b>show frame-relay lmi</b></font><font size="2" face="Arial">
+ command to display LMI traffic statistics.
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/2.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"> For example,
+ this command demonstrates the number of status messages exchanged between the local
+ router and the local Frame Relay switch.</font></p>
+
+ <p><font size="2" face="Arial">
+ Use the </font><font size="2" face="Courier New">
+ <b>show frame-relay pvc</b> [<b>interface</b> <i>interface</i>] [<b>dlci</b>]</font><font size="2" face="Arial">
+ command to display the status of each configured PVC as well as
+ traffic statistics.
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/3.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"> This command is
+ also useful for viewing the number of BECN and FECN packets received by the
+ router. The PVC status can be active, inactive, or
+ deleted.</font></p>
+
+ <p><font size="2" face="Arial">
+ The </font><font size="2" face="Courier New">
+ <b>show frame-relay pvc</b></font><font size="2" face="Arial">
+ command displays the status of all the PVCs configured on the router.
+ Specifying a PVC will show the status of only that PVC. In Figure
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/3.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12">, the </font>
+ <font size="2" face="Courier New">
+ <b>show frame-relay pvc 100</b></font><font size="2" face="Arial">
+ command displays the status of only PVC 100.</font></p>
+
+ <p><font size="2" face="Arial">
+ Use the </font><font size="2" face="Courier New">
+ <b>show frame-relay map</b></font><font size="2" face="Arial">
+ command to display the current map entries and information about the
+ connections. The following information interprets the </font>
+ <font size="2" face="Courier New">
+ <b>show frame-relay map </b></font><font size="2" face="Arial">
+ output that appears in Figure
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/4.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12">:</font></p>
+ <ul>
+ <li><font size="2" face="Arial">
+ 100 is the decimal value of the local DLCI number</font></li>
+ <li><font size="2" face="Arial">
+ 0x64 is the hex conversion of the DLCI number, 0x64 = 100 decimal</font></li>
+ <li><font size="2" face="Arial">
+ 0x1840 is the value as it would appear on the wire because of the way
+ the DLCI bits are spread out in the address field of the Frame Relay frame</font></li>
+ <li><font size="2" face="Arial">
+ 10.140.1.1 is the IP address of the remote router, dynamically learned
+ via the Inverse ARP process</font></li>
+ <li><font size="2" face="Arial">
+ Broadcast/multicast is enabled on the PVC</font></li>
+ <li><font size="2" face="Arial">
+ PVC status is active</font></li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <p><font size="2" face="Arial">
+ To clear dynamically created Frame Relay maps, which are created using
+ Inverse ARP, use the </font><font size="2" face="Courier New">
+ <b>clear frame-relay-inarp</b></font><font size="2" face="Arial">
+ command. <img border="0" src="../../images/5.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"> </font> </p>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="95%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD>
+ <IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15"> </TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+
+ <a href="javascript:void(0)" onClick="window.open('../../elabs/mod05/elab_5_2_6/elab5_2_6.html','Interactivity','width=740,height=390,toolbar=0,resizable=yes,scrollbars=0,screenX=26,screenY=38,left=26,top=38');">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_icon.gif" width="25" height="25"><b></a>
+ <a href="javascript:void(0)" onClick="window.open('../../elabs/mod05/elab_5_2_6/elab5_2_6.html','Interactivity','width=740,height=390,toolbar=0,resizable=yes,scrollbars=0,screenX=26,screenY=38,left=26,top=38');">Lab Activity</a></b></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+ <p>e-Lab Activity:
+ </font>
+ </font>
+
+ <b><font face="Courier New" size="2" color="#808080">show
+ frame-relay pvc</font></b></p>
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+ <p>In this activity, the student will demonstrate how to use the
+ </font>
+ <font FACE="Courier New" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+ <b>show frame-relay pvc</b></font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+ command to display statistics about PVCs for Frame Relay
+ interfaces.</p>
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p>
+ </font></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ <p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+</body>
+
+</html>
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+
+</html>
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_6/media.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_6/media.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..87aa06f --- /dev/null +++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_6/media.html @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<title>Flash Graphic</title>
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" topmargin="1" leftmargin="1">
+<OBJECT classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000"
+ codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,0,0"
+ WIDTH="100%" HEIGHT="100%">
+ <PARAM NAME=movie VALUE="../../flash/ch05/5_2_6.swf"> <PARAM NAME=quality VALUE=high> <PARAM NAME=bgcolor VALUE=#FFFFFF>
+ <EMBED src="../../flash/ch05/5_2_6.swf" quality=high bgcolor=#FFFFFF WIDTH="100%" HEIGHT="100%" TYPE="application/x-shockwave-flash" PLUGINSPAGE="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer"></EMBED></OBJECT>
+
+
+
+</body>
+
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_7/buttons.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_7/buttons.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..23f18de --- /dev/null +++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_7/buttons.html @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ +<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+
+
+
+<title>New Page 1</title>
+<script language="JavaScript" src="../../javascript/buttons.js"></script>
+
+
+<script language="JavaScript">
+
+<!--
+
+if (document.images) {
+ image1on = new Image();
+ image1on.src = "../../images/index_ov.gif";
+
+ image2on = new Image();
+ image2on.src = "../../images/glossary_ov.gif";
+
+ image3on = new Image();
+ image3on.src = "../../images/back_ov.gif";
+
+ image4on = new Image();
+ image4on.src = "../../images/next_ov.gif";
+
+ image5on = new Image();
+ image5on.src = "../../images/quiz_ov.gif";
+
+ image1off = new Image();
+ image1off.src = "../../images/index_up.gif";
+
+ image2off = new Image();
+ image2off.src = "../../images/glossary_up.gif";
+
+ image3off = new Image();
+ image3off.src = "../../images/back_up.gif";
+
+ image4off = new Image();
+ image4off.src = "../../images/next_up.gif";
+
+ image5off = new Image();
+ image5off.src = "../../images/quiz_up.gif";
+
+ image1hint = new Image();
+ image1hint.src = "../../images/menu_index.gif";
+
+ image2hint = new Image();
+ image2hint.src = "../../images/menu_glossary.gif";
+
+ image3hint = new Image();
+ image3hint.src = "../../images/menu_back.gif";
+
+ image4hint = new Image();
+ image4hint.src = "../../images/menu_next.gif";
+
+ image5hint = new Image();
+ image5hint.src = "../../images/menu_quiz.gif";
+
+ imageHint = new Image();
+ imageHint.src = "../../images/menu_up.gif";
+}
+
+function changeImages() {
+ if (document.images) {
+ for (var i=0; i<changeImages.arguments.length; i+=2) {
+ document[changeImages.arguments[i]].src = eval(changeImages.arguments[i+1] + ".src");
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// -->
+</script>
+
+
+<base target="_self">
+
+
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#cccccc" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="48" width="100%" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" height="48" align="right"><font color="#FFFFFF" size="2" face="Arial"><b> </b></font>
+ <img name="hint" border="0" src="../../images/menu_up.gif" width="136" height="19"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image1', 'image1on'); changeImages('hint', 'image1hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image1', 'image1off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openIndex('ch5');">
+ <img name="image1" border="0" src="../../images/index_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image5', 'image5on'); changeImages('hint', 'image5hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image5', 'image5off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openQuiz('ch05');">
+ <img name="image5" border="0" src="../../images/quiz_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a href="javascript:openGlossary();" onMouseOver="changeImages('image2', 'image2on'); changeImages('hint', 'image2hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image2', 'image2off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');">
+ <img name="image2" border="0" src="../../images/glossary_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" valign="middle" align="left" height="48">
+ <a target="main" onMouseOver="changeImages('image3', 'image3on'); changeImages('hint', 'image3hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image3', 'image3off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="../5_2_6/index.html">
+ <img name="image3" border="0" src="../../images/back_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" valign="middle" height="48"><a href="../5_3_1/index.html" target="main" onMouseOver="changeImages('image4', 'image4on'); changeImages('hint', 'image4hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image4', 'image4off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');">
+ <img name="image4" border="0" src="../../images/next_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td height="48"><img border="0" src="../../images/menu_bar.gif" width="15" height="48"></td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_7/content.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_7/content.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4b06587 --- /dev/null +++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_7/content.html @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ +<html>
+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<title>Content</title>
+<base target="_self">
+</head>
+
+<body background="../../images/bg.gif" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" onLoad="window.focus();" link="#808080" vlink="#808080" alink="#808080">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="18" valign="top">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/content_lines.gif" width="16" height="25">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="2" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">5</font></b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><b>.</b></font><b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">2</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Configuring Frame Relay</font></b></td>
+ <td width="9" bgcolor="#336666"> </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="18"> </td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">5.2.7</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="100%"><strong>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Troubleshooting the Frame Relay
+ configuration</font></strong></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="9"> </td>
+ </tr></table>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="95%" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td width="15"></td>
+ <td>
+
+ <p><font size="2" face="Arial">
+ Use the </font><font size="2" face="Courier New">
+ <b>debug frame-relay lmi</b></font><font size="2" face="Arial">
+ command to determine whether the router and the Frame Relay switch are
+ sending and receiving LMI packets properly.
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/1.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"> The “out” is an LMI status
+ message sent by the router. The “in” is a message received from the Frame
+ Relay switch. “type 0” is a full LMI status message. “type 1” is an LMI
+ exchange. The “dlci 100, status 0x2” means that the status of DLCI 100 is
+ active. The possible values of the status field are as follows: </font></p>
+ <ul>
+ <li><font size="2" face="Arial">
+ <b>0x0</b> – Added/inactive means that the switch has this DLCI
+ programmed but for some reason it is not usable. The reason could possibly
+ be the other end of the PVC is down. </font></li>
+ <li><font size="2" face="Arial">
+ <b>0x2</b> – Added/active means the Frame Relay switch has the DLCI
+ and everything is operational. </font></li>
+ <li><font size="2" face="Arial">
+ <b>0x4</b> – Deleted means that the Frame Relay switch does not have
+ this DLCI programmed for the router, but that it was programmed at some
+ point in the past. This could also be caused by the DLCIs being reversed
+ on the router, or by the PVC being deleted by the service provider in the
+ Frame Relay cloud.</font></li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <p>
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="95%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD>
+ <IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15"> </TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+
+ <a href="javascript:void(0)" onClick="window.open('../../elabs/mod05/elab_5_2_7/elab5_2_7.html','Interactivity','width=740,height=390,toolbar=0,resizable=yes,scrollbars=0,screenX=26,screenY=38,left=26,top=38');">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_icon.gif" width="25" height="25"><b></a>
+ <a href="javascript:void(0)" onClick="window.open('../../elabs/mod05/elab_5_2_7/elab5_2_7.html','Interactivity','width=740,height=390,toolbar=0,resizable=yes,scrollbars=0,screenX=26,screenY=38,left=26,top=38');">Lab Activity</a></b></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+ <p>e-Lab Activity:
+ </font>
+ </font>
+
+ <font SIZE="2">
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+ Frame Relay Configuration</font></p>
+ </font>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+ <p>In this activity, the student will work through several tasks
+ for configuring basic Frame Relay.</p>
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p>
+ </font></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD valign="top">
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD><IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15"> </TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/links_icon.gif" width="25" height="25">
+ <b>Web Links</b></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+
+ <p>Troubleshooting Frame Relay<p>
+ <a target="_blank" href="http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/125/25.html#25-A">
+ http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/125/ 25.html#25-A</a></font></p>
+
+ <p>
+ <IMG alt="" height="2" width="1" src="../../images/s.gif"></p>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE><p>
+
+ <font face="Arial" size="2"> </font></p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+</body>
+
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_7/index.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_7/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..82a25be --- /dev/null +++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_7/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +<html>
+
+<head>
+
+<title>Cisco Global Learning Network</title>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+
+</head>
+
+<frameset cols="490,301" framespacing="0" border="0" frameborder="0" marginheight=0 marginwidth=0 topmargin=0 leftmargin=0>
+ <frameset rows="100%,48">
+ <frame name="graphics" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" src="media.html">
+ <frame name="bottom" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" src="../../navigation.html" target="contents">
+ </frameset>
+ <frameset rows="100%,48">
+ <frame name="content" scrolling="yes" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" target="_self" src="content.html">
+ <frame name="navigation" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" noresize src="buttons.html" target="self">
+ </frameset>
+
+ <noframes>
+ <body>
+
+ <p>This page uses frames, but your browser doesn't support them.</p>
+
+ </body>
+ </noframes>
+</frameset>
+
+</html>
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_7/media.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_7/media.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1b8fea1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_2_7/media.html @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<title>Flash Graphic</title>
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" topmargin="1" leftmargin="1">
+<OBJECT classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000"
+ codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,0,0"
+ WIDTH="100%" HEIGHT="100%">
+ <PARAM NAME=movie VALUE="../../flash/ch05/5_2_7.swf"> <PARAM NAME=quality VALUE=high> <PARAM NAME=bgcolor VALUE=#FFFFFF>
+ <EMBED src="../../flash/ch05/5_2_7.swf" quality=high bgcolor=#FFFFFF WIDTH="100%" HEIGHT="100%" TYPE="application/x-shockwave-flash" PLUGINSPAGE="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer"></EMBED></OBJECT>
+
+
+
+</body>
+
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_3_1/buttons.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_3_1/buttons.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3d63333 --- /dev/null +++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_3_1/buttons.html @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ +<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+
+
+
+<title>New Page 1</title>
+<script language="JavaScript" src="../../javascript/buttons.js"></script>
+
+
+<script language="JavaScript">
+
+<!--
+
+if (document.images) {
+ image1on = new Image();
+ image1on.src = "../../images/index_ov.gif";
+
+ image2on = new Image();
+ image2on.src = "../../images/glossary_ov.gif";
+
+ image3on = new Image();
+ image3on.src = "../../images/back_ov.gif";
+
+ image4on = new Image();
+ image4on.src = "../../images/next_ov.gif";
+
+ image5on = new Image();
+ image5on.src = "../../images/quiz_ov.gif";
+
+ image1off = new Image();
+ image1off.src = "../../images/index_up.gif";
+
+ image2off = new Image();
+ image2off.src = "../../images/glossary_up.gif";
+
+ image3off = new Image();
+ image3off.src = "../../images/back_up.gif";
+
+ image4off = new Image();
+ image4off.src = "../../images/next_up.gif";
+
+ image5off = new Image();
+ image5off.src = "../../images/quiz_up.gif";
+
+ image1hint = new Image();
+ image1hint.src = "../../images/menu_index.gif";
+
+ image2hint = new Image();
+ image2hint.src = "../../images/menu_glossary.gif";
+
+ image3hint = new Image();
+ image3hint.src = "../../images/menu_back.gif";
+
+ image4hint = new Image();
+ image4hint.src = "../../images/menu_next.gif";
+
+ image5hint = new Image();
+ image5hint.src = "../../images/menu_quiz.gif";
+
+ imageHint = new Image();
+ imageHint.src = "../../images/menu_up.gif";
+}
+
+function changeImages() {
+ if (document.images) {
+ for (var i=0; i<changeImages.arguments.length; i+=2) {
+ document[changeImages.arguments[i]].src = eval(changeImages.arguments[i+1] + ".src");
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// -->
+</script>
+
+
+<base target="_self">
+
+
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#cccccc" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="48" width="100%" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" height="48" align="right"><font color="#FFFFFF" size="2" face="Arial"><b> </b></font>
+ <img name="hint" border="0" src="../../images/menu_up.gif" width="136" height="19"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image1', 'image1on'); changeImages('hint', 'image1hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image1', 'image1off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openIndex('ch5');">
+ <img name="image1" border="0" src="../../images/index_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image5', 'image5on'); changeImages('hint', 'image5hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image5', 'image5off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openQuiz('ch05');">
+ <img name="image5" border="0" src="../../images/quiz_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a href="javascript:openGlossary();" onMouseOver="changeImages('image2', 'image2on'); changeImages('hint', 'image2hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image2', 'image2off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');">
+ <img name="image2" border="0" src="../../images/glossary_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" valign="middle" align="left" height="48">
+ <a target="main" onMouseOver="changeImages('image3', 'image3on'); changeImages('hint', 'image3hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image3', 'image3off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="../5_2_7/index.html">
+ <img name="image3" border="0" src="../../images/back_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" valign="middle" height="48">
+ <img name="image4" border="0" src="../../images/next_dim.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td height="48"><img border="0" src="../../images/menu_bar.gif" width="15" height="48"></td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_3_1/content.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_3_1/content.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bad2380 --- /dev/null +++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch5/5_3_1/content.html @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +<html>
+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+
+
+
+<title>Content</title>
+<base target="_self">
+</head>
+
+<body background="../../images/bg.gif" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" onLoad="window.focus();">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><img border="0" src="../../images/content_lines.gif" width="16" height="25"><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#000000"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif"
+ width="2" height="1"></font></td>
+ <td width="100%" bgcolor="#336666"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Summary</font></b></td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="95%" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td width="15"></td>
+ <td>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ An understanding of the following key points should have been
+ achieved:<ul>
+ <li>The components of a Frame Relay network</li>
+ <li>The scope and purpose of Frame Relay</li>
+ <li>The technology of Frame Relay</li>
+ <li>Point-to-point and point-to-multipoint topologies</li>
+ <li>The topology of a Frame Relay network</li>
+ <li>How to configure a Frame Relay Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC)</li>
+ <li>How to create a Frame Relay Map on a remote network</li>
+ <li>Potential problems with routing in a non-broadcast multi-access
+ network</li>
+ <li>Why subinterfaces are needed and how they are configured</li>
+ <li>How to verify and troubleshoot a Frame Relay connection</li>
+ </ul>
+ <p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+</body>
+
+</html>
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\ No newline at end of file |
