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authorSven Eisenhauer <sven@sven-eisenhauer.net>2023-11-10 15:11:48 +0100
committerSven Eisenhauer <sven@sven-eisenhauer.net>2023-11-10 15:11:48 +0100
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+<html>
+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<title>Content</title>
+<base target="_self">
+</head>
+
+<body background="../../images/bg.gif" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" onLoad="window.focus();" link="#808080" vlink="#808080" alink="#808080">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="18" valign="top">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/content_lines.gif" width="16" height="25">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="2" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">6.1</b></font></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%"><b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Workstations and Servers</font></b></td>
+ <td width="9" bgcolor="#336666">&nbsp;</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="18">&nbsp;</td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">6.1.5</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="100%"><strong>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Microsoft NT, 2000, and .NET</font></strong></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="9">&nbsp; </td>
+ </tr></table>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="95%" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td width="15"></td>
+ <td>
+
+ <p><font face="Arial" size="2">Since the release of Windows 1.0 in
+ November 1985, Microsoft has produced many versions of Windows
+ operating systems with improvements and changes to support a variety
+ of users and purposes. Figure
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/1.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"> summarizes
+ the current Windows OS.</font></p>
+
+ <p><font face="Arial" size="2">NT 4 was designed to provide an
+ environment for mission critical business that would be more stable
+ than the Microsoft consumer operating systems. It is available for
+ both desktop (NT 4.0 Workstation) and server (NT 4.0 Server). An
+ advantage of NT over previous Microsoft OSs is that DOS and older
+ Windows programs can be executed in virtual machines (VMs). Program
+ failures are isolated and do not require a system restart.&nbsp; </font></p>
+
+ <p><font face="Arial" size="2">Windows NT provides a domain structure
+ to control user and client access to server resources. It is
+ administered through the User Manager for Domains application on the
+ domain controller. Each NT domain requires a single primary domain
+ controller which holds the Security Accounts Management Database (SAM)
+ and may have one or more backup domain controllers, each of which
+ contains a read-only copy of the SAM. When a user attempts to logon,
+ the account information is sent to the SAM database. If the
+ information for that account is stored in the database, the user will
+ be authenticated to the domain and have access to the workstation and
+ network resources.</font></p>
+
+ <p><font face="Arial" size="2">Based on the NT kernel, the more recent
+ Windows 2000 has both desktop and server versions. Windows 2000
+ supports “plug-and-play” technology, permitting installation of new
+ devices without the need to restart the system. Windows 2000 also
+ includes a file encryption system for securing data on the hard disk.</font></p>
+
+ <p><font face="Arial" size="2">Windows 2000
+ enables objects, such as users and resources, to be placed into
+ container objects called organizational units (OUs). Administrative
+ authority over each OU can be delegated to a user or group. This
+ feature allows more specific control than is possible with Windows NT
+ 4.0.</font></p>
+
+ <p><font face="Arial" size="2">Windows 2000 Professional is not
+ designed to be a full NOS. It does not provide a domain controller,
+ DNS server, DHCP server, or render any of the services that can be
+ deployed with Windows 2000 Server. The primary purpose of Windows 2000
+ Professional is to be part of a domain as a client-side operating
+ system. The type of hardware that can be installed on the system is
+ limited. Windows 2000 Professional can provide limited server capabilities for
+ small networks and peer-to-peer networks. It can be a file server, a
+ print server, an FTP server, and a web server, but will only support
+ up to ten simultaneous connections.</font></p>
+
+ <p><font face="Arial" size="2">Windows 2000 Server adds to the
+ features of Windows 2000 Professional many new server-specific
+ functions. It can also operate as a file, print, web and application
+ server. The Active Directory Services feature of Windows 2000 Server
+ serves as the centralized point of management of users, groups,
+ security services, and network resources. It includes the multipurpose
+ capabilities required for workgroups and branch offices as well as for
+ departmental deployments of file and print servers, application
+ servers, web servers, and communication servers.</font></p>
+
+ <p><font face="Arial" size="2">Windows 2000 Server is intended for use
+ in small-to-medium sized enterprise environments. It provides
+ integrated connectivity with Novell NetWare, UNIX, and AppleTalk
+ systems. It can also be configured as a communications server to
+ provide dialup networking services for mobile users. Windows 2000
+ Advanced Server provides the additional hardware and software support
+ needed for enterprise and extremely large networks.</font></p>
+
+ <p><font face="Arial" size="2">Windows .NET Server is built on the
+ Windows 2000 Server kernel, but tailored to provide a secure and
+ reliable system to run enterprise-level web and FTP sites in order to
+ compete with the Linux and UNIX server operating systems. The Windows
+ .NET Server provides XML Web Services to companies which run medium to
+ high volume web traffic.</font></p>
+
+ <p><font face="Arial" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; </font></p>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+</body>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file