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authorSven Eisenhauer <sven@sven-eisenhauer.net>2023-11-10 15:11:48 +0100
committerSven Eisenhauer <sven@sven-eisenhauer.net>2023-11-10 15:11:48 +0100
commit33613a85afc4b1481367fbe92a17ee59c240250b (patch)
tree670b842326116b376b505ec2263878912fca97e2 /Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1
downloadStudium-master.tar.gz
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add new repoHEADmaster
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+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+
+
+
+<title>New Page 1</title>
+<script language="JavaScript" src="../../javascript/buttons.js"></script>
+
+
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+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_0_0/content.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_0_0/content.html
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+<html>
+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<title>Content</title>
+<base target="_self">
+</head>
+
+<body background="../../images/bg.gif" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" onLoad="window.focus();" link="#808080" vlink="#808080" alink="#808080">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><img border="0" src="../../images/content_lines.gif" width="16" height="25"><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#000000"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif"
+ width="2" height="1"></font></td>
+ <td width="100%" bgcolor="#336666"><b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Overview</font></b></td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="95%" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td width="20"></td>
+ <td>
+
+ <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" bordercolor="#111111" width="95%">
+ <tr>
+ <td width="100%">
+ <font face="Arial" size="2">
+ The rapid growth of the Internet has astonished most observers.
+ One reason that the Internet has grown so quickly is due to the
+ flexibility of the original design. Without developing new
+ methodologies of IP address assignment, this rapid growth of the
+ Internet would have exhausted the current supply of IP addresses. In order to cope with a shortage of IP
+ addresses, several solutions were developed. One widely
+ implemented solution is Network Address Translation (NAT).<p>NAT is a mechanism for conserving registered IP addresses in large
+ networks and simplifying IP addressing management tasks. As a
+ packet is routed through a network device, usually a firewall or
+ border router, the source IP address is translated from a private
+ internal network address to a routable public IP address. This allows the packet to be transported over
+ public external networks, such as the Internet. The public address
+ in the reply is then translated back to the private internal
+ address for delivery within the internal network. A variation of
+ NAT, called Port Address Translation (PAT), allows many internal
+ private addresses to be translated using a single external public
+ address.</p>
+ <p>Routers, servers, and other key devices on the network usually require a static
+ IP configuration, which is entered manually. However, desktop
+ clients do not require a specific address but rather any one in a
+ range of addresses. This range is typically within an IP subnet. A
+ workstation within a specific subnet can be assigned any address
+ within a range while other values are static, including the subnet
+ mask, default gateway, and DNS server.</p>
+ <p>The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) was designed to
+ assign IP addresses and other important network configuration
+ information dynamically. Because desktop clients typically make up
+ the bulk of network nodes, DHCP is an extremely useful timesaving
+ tool for network administrators.</p>
+ <p>Students completing this module should be able to:</p>
+ <ul>
+ <li>Identify private IP addresses as described in RFC 1918</li>
+ <li>Discuss characteristics of NAT and PAT</li>
+ <li>Explain the benefits of NAT</li>
+ <li>Explain how to configure NAT and PAT, including static
+ translation, dynamic translation, and overloading</li>
+ <li>Identify the commands used to verify NAT and PAT configuration</li>
+ <li>List the steps used to troubleshoot NAT and PAT configuration</li>
+ <li>Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of NAT</li>
+ <li>Describe the characteristics of DHCP</li>
+ <li>Explain the differences between BOOTP and DHCP</li>
+ <li>Explain the DHCP client configuration process</li>
+ <li>Configure a DHCP server</li>
+ <li>Verify DHCP operation</li>
+ <li>Troubleshoot a DHCP configuration</li>
+ <li>Explain DHCP relay requests</font></li>
+ </ul>
+ <p>&nbsp;
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+</body>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_0_0/index.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_0_0/index.html
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+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+<title>Cisco Global Learning Network</title>
+
+
+</head>
+
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+
+ <noframes>
+ <body>
+
+ <p>This page uses frames, but your browser doesn't support them.</p>
+
+ </body>
+ </noframes>
+</frameset>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
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+<html>
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+
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+
+</body>
+
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+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+
+
+
+<title>New Page 1</title>
+<script language="JavaScript" src="../../javascript/buttons.js"></script>
+
+
+<script language="JavaScript">
+
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+
+if (document.images) {
+ image1on = new Image();
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+ image5on.src = "../../images/quiz_ov.gif";
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+
+function changeImages() {
+ if (document.images) {
+ for (var i=0; i<changeImages.arguments.length; i+=2) {
+ document[changeImages.arguments[i]].src = eval(changeImages.arguments[i+1] + ".src");
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// -->
+</script>
+
+
+<base target="_self">
+
+
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#cccccc" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="48" width="100%" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" height="48" align="right"><font color="#FFFFFF" size="2" face="Arial"><b>&nbsp; </b></font>
+ <img name="hint" border="0" src="../../images/menu_up.gif" width="136" height="19"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image1', 'image1on'); changeImages('hint', 'image1hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image1', 'image1off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openIndex('ch1');">
+ <img name="image1" border="0" src="../../images/index_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image5', 'image5on'); changeImages('hint', 'image5hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image5', 'image5off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openQuiz('ch01');">
+ <img name="image5" border="0" src="../../images/quiz_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a href="javascript:openGlossary();" onMouseOver="changeImages('image2', 'image2on'); changeImages('hint', 'image2hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image2', 'image2off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');">
+ <img name="image2" border="0" src="../../images/glossary_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" valign="middle" align="left" height="48"><a href="../1_0_0/index.html" target="main" onMouseOver="changeImages('image3', 'image3on'); changeImages('hint', 'image3hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image3', 'image3off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');">
+ <img name="image3" border="0" src="../../images/back_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" valign="middle" height="48">
+ <a target="main" onMouseOver="changeImages('image4', 'image4on'); changeImages('hint', 'image4hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image4', 'image4off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="../1_1_2/index.html">
+ <img name="image4" border="0" src="../../images/next_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td height="48" width="100%">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/menu_bar.gif" width="15" height="48"></td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_1/content.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_1/content.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0cb9542
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_1/content.html
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<title>Content</title>
+<base target="_self">
+</head>
+
+<body background="../../images/bg.gif" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" onLoad="window.focus();" link="#808080" vlink="#808080" alink="#808080">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="18" valign="top">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/content_lines.gif" width="16" height="25">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="2" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><b>1.1</b></font></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Scaling Networks with NAT and
+ PAT</font></b></td>
+ <td width="9" bgcolor="#336666">&nbsp;</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="18">&nbsp;</td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25"><b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">1.1.1</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="100%">
+ <b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Private addressing</font></b> </td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="9">&nbsp; </td>
+ </tr></table>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="95%" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td width="15"></td>
+ <td>
+
+ <font face="Arial" size="2">RFC 1918 sets aside three blocks of
+ private IP addresses. They are one Class A address, 16 Class B addresses, and
+ 256 Class C addresses. </font>
+
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/1.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"></font><font face="Arial" size="2">
+ These addresses are for private, internal network use only. Packets
+ containing these addresses are not routed over the Internet</font><font face="Arial" size="2">.</font><font face="Arial" size="2" COLOR="#000000"> </font>
+ <p>
+
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" COLOR="#000000">Public Internet addresses must be
+ registered by a company with an Internet authority, for example, ARIN
+ or RIPE. These public Internet addresses can also be leased from an
+ ISP. Private IP addresses are reserved and can be used by anyone. That
+ means two networks, or two million networks, can each use the same
+ private address. A router should never route RFC 1918 addresses, because ISPs
+ typically configure the border routers to prevent privately addressed
+ traffic from being forwarded.</font></p>
+ <p>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+
+ <font face="Arial" size="2">NAT provides great benefits to individual
+ companies and the Internet. Before NAT, a host with a private address
+ could not access the Internet. Using NAT, individual companies can
+ address some or all of their hosts with private addresses and use NAT
+ to provide access the Internet.</font></p>
+ <p>
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD valign="top">
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD><IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15">&nbsp;</TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/links_icon.gif" width="25" height="25">
+ <b>Web Links</b></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+
+ <p>Internet-Legal versus Private Addressing<p>
+ <a target="_blank" href="http://www.unoverica.com/documentation/ucm/mt211ai6.html">
+ http://www.unoverica.com/documentation/
+ ucm/mt211ai6.html</a></font></p>
+
+ <p>
+ <IMG alt="" height="2" width="1" src="../../images/s.gif"></p>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE><p>
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+</body>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_1/index.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_1/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82a25be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_1/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+<title>Cisco Global Learning Network</title>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+
+</head>
+
+<frameset cols="490,301" framespacing="0" border="0" frameborder="0" marginheight=0 marginwidth=0 topmargin=0 leftmargin=0>
+ <frameset rows="100%,48">
+ <frame name="graphics" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" src="media.html">
+ <frame name="bottom" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" src="../../navigation.html" target="contents">
+ </frameset>
+ <frameset rows="100%,48">
+ <frame name="content" scrolling="yes" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" target="_self" src="content.html">
+ <frame name="navigation" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" noresize src="buttons.html" target="self">
+ </frameset>
+
+ <noframes>
+ <body>
+
+ <p>This page uses frames, but your browser doesn't support them.</p>
+
+ </body>
+ </noframes>
+</frameset>
+
+</html>
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_1/media.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_1/media.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb085f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_1/media.html
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<title>Flash Graphic</title>
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" topmargin="1" leftmargin="1">
+<OBJECT classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000"
+ codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,0,0"
+ WIDTH="100%" HEIGHT="100%">
+ <PARAM NAME=movie VALUE="../../flash/ch01/1_1_1.swf"> <PARAM NAME=quality VALUE=high> <PARAM NAME=bgcolor VALUE=#FFFFFF> <EMBED src="../../flash/ch01/1_1_1.swf" quality=high bgcolor=#FFFFFF WIDTH="100%" HEIGHT="100%" TYPE="application/x-shockwave-flash" PLUGINSPAGE="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer"></EMBED>
+</OBJECT>
+
+
+
+</body>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_2/buttons.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_2/buttons.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3204af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_2/buttons.html
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+
+
+
+<title>New Page 1</title>
+<script language="JavaScript" src="../../javascript/buttons.js"></script>
+
+
+<script language="JavaScript">
+
+<!--
+
+if (document.images) {
+ image1on = new Image();
+ image1on.src = "../../images/index_ov.gif";
+
+ image2on = new Image();
+ image2on.src = "../../images/glossary_ov.gif";
+
+ image3on = new Image();
+ image3on.src = "../../images/back_ov.gif";
+
+ image4on = new Image();
+ image4on.src = "../../images/next_ov.gif";
+
+ image5on = new Image();
+ image5on.src = "../../images/quiz_ov.gif";
+
+ image1off = new Image();
+ image1off.src = "../../images/index_up.gif";
+
+ image2off = new Image();
+ image2off.src = "../../images/glossary_up.gif";
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+ image3off = new Image();
+ image3off.src = "../../images/back_up.gif";
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+ image4off = new Image();
+ image4off.src = "../../images/next_up.gif";
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+ image5off = new Image();
+ image5off.src = "../../images/quiz_up.gif";
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+ image1hint = new Image();
+ image1hint.src = "../../images/menu_index.gif";
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+ image2hint = new Image();
+ image2hint.src = "../../images/menu_glossary.gif";
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+ image3hint.src = "../../images/menu_back.gif";
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+ image4hint.src = "../../images/menu_next.gif";
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+ image5hint.src = "../../images/menu_quiz.gif";
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+ imageHint = new Image();
+ imageHint.src = "../../images/menu_up.gif";
+}
+
+function changeImages() {
+ if (document.images) {
+ for (var i=0; i<changeImages.arguments.length; i+=2) {
+ document[changeImages.arguments[i]].src = eval(changeImages.arguments[i+1] + ".src");
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// -->
+</script>
+
+
+<base target="_self">
+
+
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#cccccc" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="48" width="100%" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" height="48" align="right"><font color="#FFFFFF" size="2" face="Arial"><b>&nbsp; </b></font>
+ <img name="hint" border="0" src="../../images/menu_up.gif" width="136" height="19"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image1', 'image1on'); changeImages('hint', 'image1hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image1', 'image1off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openIndex('ch1');">
+ <img name="image1" border="0" src="../../images/index_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image5', 'image5on'); changeImages('hint', 'image5hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image5', 'image5off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openQuiz('ch01');">
+ <img name="image5" border="0" src="../../images/quiz_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a href="javascript:openGlossary();" onMouseOver="changeImages('image2', 'image2on'); changeImages('hint', 'image2hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image2', 'image2off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');">
+ <img name="image2" border="0" src="../../images/glossary_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" valign="middle" align="left" height="48"><a href="../1_1_1/index.html" target="main" onMouseOver="changeImages('image3', 'image3on'); changeImages('hint', 'image3hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image3', 'image3off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');">
+ <img name="image3" border="0" src="../../images/back_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" valign="middle" height="48">
+ <a target="main" onMouseOver="changeImages('image4', 'image4on'); changeImages('hint', 'image4hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image4', 'image4off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="../1_1_3/index.html">
+ <img name="image4" border="0" src="../../images/next_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td height="48" width="100%">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/menu_bar.gif" width="15" height="48"></td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_2/content.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_2/content.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac53a4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_2/content.html
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+
+
+
+<title>Content</title>
+<base target="_self">
+</head>
+
+<body background="../../images/bg.gif" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" onLoad="window.focus();" link="#808080" vlink="#808080" alink="#808080">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="18" valign="top">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/content_lines.gif" width="16" height="25">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="2" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><b>1.1</b></font></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%">
+ <b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Scaling Networks with NAT
+ and PAT</font></b></td>
+ <td width="9" bgcolor="#336666">&nbsp;</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="18">&nbsp;</td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25"><b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">
+ 1.1.2</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="100%"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Introducing NAT and PAT</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="9">&nbsp; </td>
+ </tr></table>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="95%" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td width="15"></td>
+ <td>
+
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" COLOR="#000000">NAT is designed to conserve IP addresses and enable
+ networks to use private IP addresses on internal networks. These
+ private, internal addresses are translated to routable, public
+ addresses. This is accomplished by inter-network devices running
+ specialized NAT software and can increase network privacy by hiding
+ internal IP addresses.</font><p>
+
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" COLOR="#000000">A NAT enabled device
+ typically operates at the border of a stub network. A stub network is
+ a network that has a single connection to its neighbor network.
+ <font face="Arial" size="2">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/1.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"> </font>When
+ a host inside the stub network wants to transmit to a host on the
+ outside, it forwards the packet to the border gateway router. The
+ border gateway router performs the NAT process, translating the
+ internal private address of a host to a public, external routable
+ address.
+ <font face="Arial" size="2">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/2.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"> </font>In NAT terminology, the internal network is the set
+ of networks that are subject to translation. The external network
+ refers to all other addresses. </font></p>
+ <p>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2">Cisco defines the following NAT terms:</font></p>
+ <ul>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2"><b>Inside local address</b> – The IP
+ address assigned to a host on the inside network. The address is
+ usually not an IP address assigned by the Network Information Center
+ (NIC) or service provider. This address is likely to be an RFC 1918
+ private address.</font></li>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2"><b>Inside global address</b> – A
+ legitimate IP address assigned by the NIC or service provider that
+ represents one or more inside local IP addresses to the outside
+ world.</font></li>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2"><b>Outside local address </b>– The
+ IP address of an outside host as it is known to the hosts on the inside
+ network.</font></li>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2"><b>Outside global address</b> – The
+ IP address assigned to a host on the outside network. The owner of
+ the host assigns this address.</font></li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD valign="top">
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD><IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15">&nbsp;</TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+ <a href="javascript:void(0)" onClick="window.open('../../activities/ch01/activity_1_1_2.html','Interactivity','width=740,height=390,toolbar=0,resizable=yes,scrollbars=0,screenX=26,screenY=38,left=26,top=38');">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/media_icon.gif" width="25" height="25"></a> <b>
+ <a onClick="window.open('../../activities/ch01/activity_1_1_2.html','Interactivity','width=740,height=390,toolbar=0,resizable=yes,scrollbars=0,screenX=26,screenY=38,left=26,top=38');" href="javascript:void(0)">Interactive Media Activity</a></b></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+ <p>Drag and Drop: Basic Network Address Translation</p>
+ <p>When the student has completed this activity, the student
+ will be able to identify the IP address translations that occur
+ when using NAT.</p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><IMG alt="" height="2" width="1" src="../../images/s.gif"></p></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD valign="top">
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD><IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15">&nbsp;</TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/links_icon.gif" width="25" height="25">
+ <b>Web Links</b></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+
+ <p>NAT Frequently Asked Questions<p>
+ <a target="_blank" href="http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk648/tk361/technologies_q_and_a_item09186a00800e523b.shtml">
+ http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk648/ tk361/technologies_q_and_a_
+ item09186a00800e523b.shtml</a></font></p>
+
+ <p>
+ <IMG alt="" height="2" width="1" src="../../images/s.gif"></p>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE><p>
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+</body>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_2/index.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_2/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82a25be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_2/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+<title>Cisco Global Learning Network</title>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+
+</head>
+
+<frameset cols="490,301" framespacing="0" border="0" frameborder="0" marginheight=0 marginwidth=0 topmargin=0 leftmargin=0>
+ <frameset rows="100%,48">
+ <frame name="graphics" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" src="media.html">
+ <frame name="bottom" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" src="../../navigation.html" target="contents">
+ </frameset>
+ <frameset rows="100%,48">
+ <frame name="content" scrolling="yes" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" target="_self" src="content.html">
+ <frame name="navigation" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" noresize src="buttons.html" target="self">
+ </frameset>
+
+ <noframes>
+ <body>
+
+ <p>This page uses frames, but your browser doesn't support them.</p>
+
+ </body>
+ </noframes>
+</frameset>
+
+</html>
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_2/media.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_2/media.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..86b0997
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_2/media.html
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<title>Flash Graphic</title>
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" topmargin="1" leftmargin="1">
+<OBJECT classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000"
+ codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,0,0"
+ WIDTH="100%" HEIGHT="100%">
+ <PARAM NAME=movie VALUE="../../flash/ch01/1_1_2.swf"> <PARAM NAME=quality VALUE=high> <PARAM NAME=bgcolor VALUE=#FFFFFF>
+ <EMBED src="../../flash/ch01/1_1_2.swf" quality=high bgcolor=#FFFFFF WIDTH="100%" HEIGHT="100%" TYPE="application/x-shockwave-flash" PLUGINSPAGE="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer"></EMBED></OBJECT>
+
+
+
+</body>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_3/buttons.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_3/buttons.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba449a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_3/buttons.html
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+
+
+
+<title>New Page 1</title>
+<script language="JavaScript" src="../../javascript/buttons.js"></script>
+
+
+<script language="JavaScript">
+
+<!--
+
+if (document.images) {
+ image1on = new Image();
+ image1on.src = "../../images/index_ov.gif";
+
+ image2on = new Image();
+ image2on.src = "../../images/glossary_ov.gif";
+
+ image3on = new Image();
+ image3on.src = "../../images/back_ov.gif";
+
+ image4on = new Image();
+ image4on.src = "../../images/next_ov.gif";
+
+ image5on = new Image();
+ image5on.src = "../../images/quiz_ov.gif";
+
+ image1off = new Image();
+ image1off.src = "../../images/index_up.gif";
+
+ image2off = new Image();
+ image2off.src = "../../images/glossary_up.gif";
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+ image3off = new Image();
+ image3off.src = "../../images/back_up.gif";
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+
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+ image1hint.src = "../../images/menu_index.gif";
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+ image2hint.src = "../../images/menu_glossary.gif";
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+ image3hint = new Image();
+ image3hint.src = "../../images/menu_back.gif";
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+ image4hint = new Image();
+ image4hint.src = "../../images/menu_next.gif";
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+ image5hint.src = "../../images/menu_quiz.gif";
+
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+ imageHint.src = "../../images/menu_up.gif";
+}
+
+function changeImages() {
+ if (document.images) {
+ for (var i=0; i<changeImages.arguments.length; i+=2) {
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+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// -->
+</script>
+
+
+<base target="_self">
+
+
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#cccccc" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="48" width="100%" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" height="48" align="right"><font color="#FFFFFF" size="2" face="Arial"><b>&nbsp; </b></font>
+ <img name="hint" border="0" src="../../images/menu_up.gif" width="136" height="19"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image1', 'image1on'); changeImages('hint', 'image1hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image1', 'image1off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openIndex('ch1');">
+ <img name="image1" border="0" src="../../images/index_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image5', 'image5on'); changeImages('hint', 'image5hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image5', 'image5off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openQuiz('ch01');">
+ <img name="image5" border="0" src="../../images/quiz_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a href="javascript:openGlossary();" onMouseOver="changeImages('image2', 'image2on'); changeImages('hint', 'image2hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image2', 'image2off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');">
+ <img name="image2" border="0" src="../../images/glossary_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" valign="middle" align="left" height="48"><a href="../1_1_2/index.html" target="main" onMouseOver="changeImages('image3', 'image3on'); changeImages('hint', 'image3hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image3', 'image3off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');">
+ <img name="image3" border="0" src="../../images/back_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" valign="middle" height="48">
+ <a target="main" onMouseOver="changeImages('image4', 'image4on'); changeImages('hint', 'image4hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image4', 'image4off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="../1_1_4/index.html">
+ <img name="image4" border="0" src="../../images/next_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td height="48"><img border="0" src="../../images/menu_bar.gif" width="15" height="48"></td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_3/content.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_3/content.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8eb1c1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_3/content.html
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+
+
+
+<title>Content</title>
+<base target="_self">
+</head>
+
+<body background="../../images/bg.gif" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" onLoad="window.focus();" link="#808080" vlink="#808080" alink="#808080">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="18" valign="top">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/content_lines.gif" width="16" height="25">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="2" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><b>1.1</b></font></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Scaling Networks with NAT and
+ PAT</font></b></td>
+ <td width="9" bgcolor="#336666">&nbsp;</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="18">&nbsp;</td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25"><b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">
+ 1.1.3</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="100%"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Major NAT and PAT features</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="9">&nbsp; </td>
+ </tr></table>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="95%" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td width="15"></td>
+ <td>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ NAT translations can be used for a variety of purposes and can be
+ either dynamically or statically assigned. Static NAT is designed to
+ allow one-to-one mapping of local and global addresses. This is
+ particularly useful for hosts which must have a consistent address
+ that is accessible from the Internet. Such hosts may be enterprise
+ servers or networking devices.<p>Dynamic NAT is designed to map a
+ private IP address to a public address. Any IP address from a pool of
+ public IP addresses is assigned to a network host. Overloading, or
+ Port Address Translation (PAT), maps multiple private IP addresses to
+ a single public IP address. Multiple addresses can be mapped to a
+ single address because each private address is tracked by a port
+ number.
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/1.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"></font><p>PAT uses
+ unique source port numbers on the inside global IP address to
+ distinguish between translations.
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/2.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"> </font>The port
+ number is encoded in 16 bits. The total number of internal addresses
+ that can be translated to one external address could theoretically be
+ as high as 65,536 per IP address. Realistically, the number of ports
+ that can be assigned a single IP address is around 4000. PAT will attempt to
+ preserve the original source port. If this source port is already
+ used, PAT will assign the first available port number starting from
+ the beginning of the appropriate port group 0-511, 512-1023, or
+ 1024-65535. When there are no more ports available and there is more
+ than one external IP address configured, PAT moves to the next IP
+ address to try to allocate the original source port again. This
+ process continues until it runs out of available ports and external IP
+ addresses.<p>NAT offers the following benefits:<ul>
+ <li>Eliminates reassigning each host a new IP address when
+ changing to a new ISP. NAT eliminates the need to readdress all
+ hosts that require external access, saving time and money.</li>
+ <li>Conserves addresses through application port-level
+ multiplexing. With PAT, internal hosts can share a single public
+ IP address for all external communications. In this
+ type of configuration, very few external addresses are required to
+ support many internal hosts, thereby conserving IP addresses.</li>
+ <li>Protects network security. Because private networks do not
+ advertise their addresses or internal topology, they remain
+ reasonably secure when used in conjunction with NAT to gain
+ controlled external access.</li>
+ </ul></font></p>
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD valign="top">
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD><IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15">&nbsp;</TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+ <a href="javascript:void(0)" onClick="window.open('../../activities/ch01/activity_1_1_3.html','Interactivity','width=740,height=390,toolbar=0,resizable=yes,scrollbars=0,screenX=26,screenY=38,left=26,top=38');">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/media_icon.gif" width="25" height="25"></a> <b>
+ <a onClick="window.open('../../activities/ch01/activity_1_1_3.html','Interactivity','width=740,height=390,toolbar=0,resizable=yes,scrollbars=0,screenX=26,screenY=38,left=26,top=38');" href="javascript:void(0)">Interactive Media Activity</a></b></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+ <p>Drag and Drop: Network Address Translation with Overload
+ (NAT)</p>
+ <p>When the student has completed this activity, the student
+ will be able to identify the IP address and port translations
+ that occur when using PAT.</p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><IMG alt="" height="2" width="1" src="../../images/s.gif"></p></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+
+
+
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD valign="top">
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD><IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15">&nbsp;</TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/links_icon.gif" width="25" height="25">
+ <b>Web Links</b></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+
+ <p>About NAT<p>
+ <a target="_blank" href="http://www.homenethelp.com/web/explain/about-NAT.asp">
+ http://www.homenethelp.com/web/explain/ about-NAT.asp</a></font></p>
+
+ <p>
+ <IMG alt="" height="2" width="1" src="../../images/s.gif"></p>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE><p>
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+</body>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_3/index.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_3/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82a25be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_3/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+<title>Cisco Global Learning Network</title>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+
+</head>
+
+<frameset cols="490,301" framespacing="0" border="0" frameborder="0" marginheight=0 marginwidth=0 topmargin=0 leftmargin=0>
+ <frameset rows="100%,48">
+ <frame name="graphics" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" src="media.html">
+ <frame name="bottom" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" src="../../navigation.html" target="contents">
+ </frameset>
+ <frameset rows="100%,48">
+ <frame name="content" scrolling="yes" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" target="_self" src="content.html">
+ <frame name="navigation" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" noresize src="buttons.html" target="self">
+ </frameset>
+
+ <noframes>
+ <body>
+
+ <p>This page uses frames, but your browser doesn't support them.</p>
+
+ </body>
+ </noframes>
+</frameset>
+
+</html>
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_3/media.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_3/media.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca1aeab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_3/media.html
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<title>Flash Graphic</title>
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" topmargin="1" leftmargin="1">
+<OBJECT classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000"
+ codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,0,0"
+ WIDTH="100%" HEIGHT="100%">
+ <PARAM NAME=movie VALUE="../../flash/ch01/1_1_3.swf"> <PARAM NAME=quality VALUE=high> <PARAM NAME=bgcolor VALUE=#FFFFFF>
+ <EMBED src="../../flash/ch01/1_1_3.swf" quality=high bgcolor=#FFFFFF WIDTH="100%" HEIGHT="100%" TYPE="application/x-shockwave-flash" PLUGINSPAGE="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer"></EMBED></OBJECT>
+
+
+
+</body>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_4/buttons.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_4/buttons.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e67060
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_4/buttons.html
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+
+
+
+<title>New Page 1</title>
+<script language="JavaScript" src="../../javascript/buttons.js"></script>
+
+
+<script language="JavaScript">
+
+<!--
+
+if (document.images) {
+ image1on = new Image();
+ image1on.src = "../../images/index_ov.gif";
+
+ image2on = new Image();
+ image2on.src = "../../images/glossary_ov.gif";
+
+ image3on = new Image();
+ image3on.src = "../../images/back_ov.gif";
+
+ image4on = new Image();
+ image4on.src = "../../images/next_ov.gif";
+
+ image5on = new Image();
+ image5on.src = "../../images/quiz_ov.gif";
+
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+ image1off.src = "../../images/index_up.gif";
+
+ image2off = new Image();
+ image2off.src = "../../images/glossary_up.gif";
+
+ image3off = new Image();
+ image3off.src = "../../images/back_up.gif";
+
+ image4off = new Image();
+ image4off.src = "../../images/next_up.gif";
+
+ image5off = new Image();
+ image5off.src = "../../images/quiz_up.gif";
+
+ image1hint = new Image();
+ image1hint.src = "../../images/menu_index.gif";
+
+ image2hint = new Image();
+ image2hint.src = "../../images/menu_glossary.gif";
+
+ image3hint = new Image();
+ image3hint.src = "../../images/menu_back.gif";
+
+ image4hint = new Image();
+ image4hint.src = "../../images/menu_next.gif";
+
+ image5hint = new Image();
+ image5hint.src = "../../images/menu_quiz.gif";
+
+ imageHint = new Image();
+ imageHint.src = "../../images/menu_up.gif";
+}
+
+function changeImages() {
+ if (document.images) {
+ for (var i=0; i<changeImages.arguments.length; i+=2) {
+ document[changeImages.arguments[i]].src = eval(changeImages.arguments[i+1] + ".src");
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// -->
+</script>
+
+
+<base target="_self">
+
+
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#cccccc" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="48" width="100%" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" height="48" align="right"><font color="#FFFFFF" size="2" face="Arial"><b>&nbsp; </b></font>
+ <img name="hint" border="0" src="../../images/menu_up.gif" width="136" height="19"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image1', 'image1on'); changeImages('hint', 'image1hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image1', 'image1off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openIndex('ch1');">
+ <img name="image1" border="0" src="../../images/index_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image5', 'image5on'); changeImages('hint', 'image5hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image5', 'image5off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openQuiz('ch01');">
+ <img name="image5" border="0" src="../../images/quiz_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a href="javascript:openGlossary();" onMouseOver="changeImages('image2', 'image2on'); changeImages('hint', 'image2hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image2', 'image2off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');">
+ <img name="image2" border="0" src="../../images/glossary_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" valign="middle" align="left" height="48">
+ <a target="main" onMouseOver="changeImages('image3', 'image3on'); changeImages('hint', 'image3hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image3', 'image3off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="../1_1_3/index.html">
+ <img name="image3" border="0" src="../../images/back_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" valign="middle" height="48">
+ <a target="main" onMouseOver="changeImages('image4', 'image4on'); changeImages('hint', 'image4hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image4', 'image4off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="../1_1_5/index.html">
+ <img name="image4" border="0" src="../../images/next_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td height="48"><img border="0" src="../../images/menu_bar.gif" width="15" height="48"></td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_4/content.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_4/content.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a81a8e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_4/content.html
@@ -0,0 +1,394 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+
+
+
+<title>Content</title>
+<base target="_self">
+</head>
+
+<body background="../../images/bg.gif" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" onLoad="window.focus();" link="#808080" vlink="#808080" alink="#808080">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="18" valign="top">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/content_lines.gif" width="16" height="25">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="2" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><b>1.1</b></font></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Scaling Networks with NAT and
+ PAT</font></b></td>
+ <td width="9" bgcolor="#336666">&nbsp;</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="18">&nbsp;</td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25"><b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">
+ 1.1.4</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="100%"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Configuring NAT and PAT</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="9">&nbsp; </td>
+ </tr></table>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="95%" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td width="15"></td>
+ <td>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000"><b>Static Translation</b><br>
+ To configure static inside source address translation, perform the
+ tasks in Figures
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/1.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"> and
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/2.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12">.</font><p>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">Figure
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/3.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"> shows the
+ use of static NAT translation. The router will translate packets from
+ host 10.1.1.2 to a source address of 192.168.1.2.</font></p>
+ <p>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000"><b>Dynamic Translation</b><br>
+ To configure dynamic inside source address translation, perform the
+ tasks in Figure
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/4.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12">.</font></p>
+ <p>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">The access list must
+ permit only those addresses that are to be translated. Remember that
+ there is an implicit “deny all” at the end of each access list. An
+ access list that is too permissive can lead to unpredictable results.
+ Cisco advises against configuring access lists referenced by NAT
+ commands with the </font>
+
+ <font FACE="Courier New" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000"><b>permit any</b></font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ command. Using </font><b>
+ <font FACE="Courier New" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">permit any</font></b><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ can result in NAT consuming too many router resources, which can cause
+ network problems.</font></p>
+ <p>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">Figure
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/5.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"> translates
+ all source addresses passing access list 1, which have source address
+ from 10.1.0.0/24, to an address from the pool named nat-pool1. The
+ pool contains addresses from 179.9.8.80/24 to 179.9.8.95/24.
+ </font>
+ </p>
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000"><b>Note:</b> NAT will not
+ translate the host 10.1.1.2, as it is not permitted for translation
+ by the access list.</font></p>
+ </blockquote>
+ <p>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000"><b>Overloading</b><br>
+ Overloading is configured in two ways depending on how public IP
+ addresses have been allocated. An ISP can allocate a network only one
+ public IP address, and this is typically assigned to the outside
+ interface which connects to the ISP. Figure
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/6.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"> shows how
+ to configure overloading in this situation.</font></p>
+ <p>
+
+ <font face="Arial" size="2">Another way of configuring overload is if
+ the ISP has given one or more public IP addresses for use as a NAT
+ pool. This pool can be overloaded as shown in the configuration in
+ Figure </font>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/7.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"></font><font face="Arial" size="2">.</font></p>
+ <p>
+
+ <font face="Arial" size="2">Figure </font>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/8.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"></font><font face="Arial" size="2">
+ shows an example configuration of PAT.</font></p>
+ <p>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD valign="top">
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD>
+ <IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15">&nbsp;</TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+
+ <a target="main" href="../lab1_1_4a/index.html">
+
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_icon.gif" width="25" height="25"> <b>
+ Lab Activity</b></a></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+ <p>Lab Exercise: Configuring NAT</p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">In this lab, a router will be
+ configured to use network address translation (NAT). </font></p>
+ <p></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD valign="top">
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD>
+ <IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15">&nbsp;</TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+ <a target="main" href="../lab1_1_4b/index.html">
+
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_icon.gif" width="25" height="25"> <b>
+ Lab Activity</b></a><p>Lab Exercise: Configuring PAT</p>
+ <p>In this lab, a router will be configured to use Port Address
+ Translation (PAT). </p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD valign="top">
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD>
+ <IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15">&nbsp;</TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+ <a target="main" href="../lab1_1_4c/index.html">
+
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_icon.gif" width="25" height="25"> <b>
+ Lab Activity</b></a><p>Lab Exercise: Configuring static NAT Addresses</p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+ In this lab,</font><font color="#808080"> a router will be
+ configured to use network address translation (NAT) to convert
+ internal IP addresses, typically private addresses, into outside
+ public addresses.</font></p>
+ <p></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="95%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD>
+ <IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15">&nbsp;</TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+
+ <a href="javascript:void(0)" onClick="window.open('../../elabs/mod01/elab_1_1_4a/elab1_1_4a.html','Interactivity','width=740,height=390,toolbar=0,resizable=yes,scrollbars=0,screenX=26,screenY=38,left=26,top=38');">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_icon.gif" width="25" height="25"><b></a>
+ <a href="javascript:void(0)" onClick="window.open('../../elabs/mod01/elab_1_1_4a/elab1_1_4a.html','Interactivity','width=740,height=390,toolbar=0,resizable=yes,scrollbars=0,screenX=26,screenY=38,left=26,top=38');">Lab Activity</a></b></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+ <p>e-Lab Activity: Configuring NAT</p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">In this lab, the student will configure
+ NAT.</font></p>
+ <p></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+<TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="95%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD>
+ <IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15">&nbsp;</TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+
+ <a href="javascript:void(0)" onClick="window.open('../../elabs/mod01/ela_b1_1_4b/elab1_1_4b.html','Interactivity','width=740,height=390,toolbar=0,resizable=yes,scrollbars=0,screenX=26,screenY=38,left=26,top=38');">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_icon.gif" width="25" height="25"><b></a>
+ <a href="javascript:void(0)" onClick="window.open('../../elabs/mod01/elab_1_1_4b/elab1_1_4b.html','Interactivity','width=740,height=390,toolbar=0,resizable=yes,scrollbars=0,screenX=26,screenY=38,left=26,top=38');">Lab Activity</a></b></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+ <p>e-Lab Activity: Configuring PAT</p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+ <p>In this lab, the students will configure a router to use Port
+ Address Translation (PAT) to convert internal IP addresses,
+ typically private addresses, into an outside public address</p>
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+<TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="95%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD>
+ <IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15">&nbsp;</TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+
+ <a href="javascript:void(0)" onClick="window.open('../../elabs/mod01/elab_1_1_4c/elab1_1_4c.html','Interactivity','width=740,height=390,toolbar=0,resizable=yes,scrollbars=0,screenX=26,screenY=38,left=26,top=38');">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_icon.gif" width="25" height="25"><b></a>
+ <a href="javascript:void(0)" onClick="window.open('../../elabs/mod01/elab_1_1_4c/elab1_1_4c.html','Interactivity','width=740,height=390,toolbar=0,resizable=yes,scrollbars=0,screenX=26,screenY=38,left=26,top=38');">Lab Activity</a></b></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+ <p>e-Lab Activity: Configuring Static NAT Addresses</p>
+ <p>In this lab, the student will configure</font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000"><font color="#808080">
+ a router to use network address translation (NAT) to convert
+ internal IP addresses, typically private addresses, into outside
+ public addresses.</font></p>
+ <p></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD valign="top">
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD><IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15">&nbsp;</TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/links_icon.gif" width="25" height="25">
+ <b>Web Links</b></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+
+ <p>Configuring Network Address Translation: Getting Started<p>
+ <a target="_blank" href="http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk648/tk361/technologies_tech_note09186a0080094e77.shtml">
+ http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk648/ tk361/technologies_tech_ note09186a0080094e77.shtml</a></font></p>
+
+ <p>
+ <IMG alt="" height="2" width="1" src="../../images/s.gif"></p>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE><p>
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+</body>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_4/index.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_4/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82a25be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_4/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+<title>Cisco Global Learning Network</title>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+
+</head>
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+ <frameset rows="100%,48">
+ <frame name="graphics" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" src="media.html">
+ <frame name="bottom" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" src="../../navigation.html" target="contents">
+ </frameset>
+ <frameset rows="100%,48">
+ <frame name="content" scrolling="yes" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" target="_self" src="content.html">
+ <frame name="navigation" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" noresize src="buttons.html" target="self">
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+
+ <noframes>
+ <body>
+
+ <p>This page uses frames, but your browser doesn't support them.</p>
+
+ </body>
+ </noframes>
+</frameset>
+
+</html>
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_4/media.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_4/media.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c870f71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_4/media.html
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<title>Flash Graphic</title>
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" topmargin="1" leftmargin="1">
+<OBJECT classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000"
+ codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,0,0"
+ WIDTH="100%" HEIGHT="100%">
+ <PARAM NAME=movie VALUE="../../flash/ch01/1_1_4.swf"> <PARAM NAME=quality VALUE=high> <PARAM NAME=bgcolor VALUE=#FFFFFF>
+ <EMBED src="../../flash/ch01/1_1_4.swf" quality=high bgcolor=#FFFFFF WIDTH="100%" HEIGHT="100%" TYPE="application/x-shockwave-flash" PLUGINSPAGE="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer"></EMBED></OBJECT>
+
+
+
+</body>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_5/buttons.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_5/buttons.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab50992
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+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
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+<script language="JavaScript" src="../../javascript/buttons.js"></script>
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+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="48" width="100%" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" height="48" align="right"><font color="#FFFFFF" size="2" face="Arial"><b>&nbsp; </b></font>
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+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image1', 'image1on'); changeImages('hint', 'image1hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image1', 'image1off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openIndex('ch1');">
+ <img name="image1" border="0" src="../../images/index_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image5', 'image5on'); changeImages('hint', 'image5hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image5', 'image5off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openQuiz('ch01');">
+ <img name="image5" border="0" src="../../images/quiz_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a href="javascript:openGlossary();" onMouseOver="changeImages('image2', 'image2on'); changeImages('hint', 'image2hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image2', 'image2off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');">
+ <img name="image2" border="0" src="../../images/glossary_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
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+ <a target="main" onMouseOver="changeImages('image3', 'image3on'); changeImages('hint', 'image3hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image3', 'image3off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="../1_1_4/index.html">
+ <img name="image3" border="0" src="../../images/back_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
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+ <img name="image4" border="0" src="../../images/next_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td height="48"><img border="0" src="../../images/menu_bar.gif" width="15" height="48"></td>
+ </tr>
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+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_5/content.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_5/content.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..333ec5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_5/content.html
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+
+
+
+<title>Content</title>
+<base target="_self">
+</head>
+
+<body background="../../images/bg.gif" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" onLoad="window.focus();" link="#808080" vlink="#808080" alink="#808080">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="18" valign="top">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/content_lines.gif" width="16" height="25">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="2" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><b>1.1</b></font></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%">
+ <b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Scaling Networks with NAT
+ and PAT</font></b></td>
+ <td width="9" bgcolor="#336666">&nbsp;</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="18">&nbsp;</td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25"><b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">
+ 1.1.5</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="100%"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Verifying PAT configuration</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="9">&nbsp; </td>
+ </tr></table>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="95%" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td width="15"></td>
+ <td>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ Once NAT is configured, use the
+ </font>
+
+ <font FACE="Courier New" SIZE="2">
+ <b>clear</b></font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ and
+ </font>
+
+ <font FACE="Courier New" SIZE="2">
+ <b>show</b></font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ commands to verify that it is operating as expected.<p>By default,
+ dynamic address translations will time out from the NAT translation
+ table after a period of non-use. When port translation is not
+ configured, translation entries time out after 24 hours, unless
+ reconfigured with the
+ </font>
+
+ <font FACE="Courier New" SIZE="2">
+ <b>ip nat translation</b></font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ command. Clear the entries before the timeout by using one of the
+ commands in Figure
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/1.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12">.<p>
+ Translation information may be displayed by performing one of the
+ tasks in EXEC mode.
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/2.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"><p>
+ Alternatively, use the
+ </font>
+
+ <font FACE="Courier New" SIZE="2">
+ <b>show run</b></font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ command and look for NAT, access list, interface, or pool commands
+ with the required values.</font></p>
+ <p>
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD valign="top">
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD>
+ <IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15">&nbsp;</TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p align="left"><font color="#808080">
+
+ <a target="main" href="../lab1_1_5/index.html">
+
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_icon.gif" width="25" height="25"> <b>
+ Lab Activity</b></a></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+ <p>Lab Exercise: Verifying NAT and PAT Configuration</p>
+ <p>In this lab, the student will configure a router for Network Address
+ Translation (NAT) and Port Address Translation (PAT).</p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="95%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD>
+ <IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15">&nbsp;</TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+
+ <a href="javascript:void(0)" onClick="window.open('../../elabs/mod01/elab_1_1_5/elab1_1_5.html','Interactivity','width=740,height=390,toolbar=0,resizable=yes,scrollbars=0,screenX=26,screenY=38,left=26,top=38');">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_icon.gif" width="25" height="25"><b></a>
+ <a href="javascript:void(0)" onClick="window.open('../../elabs/mod01/elab_1_1_5/elab1_1_5.html','Interactivity','width=740,height=390,toolbar=0,resizable=yes,scrollbars=0,screenX=26,screenY=38,left=26,top=38');">Lab Activity</a></b></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+ <p>e-Lab Activity: Verifying NAT and PAT Configuration</p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">In this lab, the student will configure
+ a router for Network Address Translation and Port Address
+ Translation. </font></p>
+ <p></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+</body>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_5/index.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_5/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82a25be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_5/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+<title>Cisco Global Learning Network</title>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+
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+
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+
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+ </noframes>
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diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_5/media.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_5/media.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ae2150
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_5/media.html
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<title>Flash Graphic</title>
+</head>
+
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+ codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,0,0"
+ WIDTH="100%" HEIGHT="100%">
+ <PARAM NAME=movie VALUE="../../flash/ch01/1_1_5.swf"> <PARAM NAME=quality VALUE=high> <PARAM NAME=bgcolor VALUE=#FFFFFF>
+ <EMBED src="../../flash/ch01/1_1_5.swf" quality=high bgcolor=#FFFFFF WIDTH="100%" HEIGHT="100%" TYPE="application/x-shockwave-flash" PLUGINSPAGE="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer"></EMBED></OBJECT>
+
+
+
+</body>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
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new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20edd9d
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+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+
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+
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+ image1on.src = "../../images/index_ov.gif";
+
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+ image2on.src = "../../images/glossary_ov.gif";
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+ image3on = new Image();
+ image3on.src = "../../images/back_ov.gif";
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+ image4on.src = "../../images/next_ov.gif";
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+<body bgcolor="#cccccc" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0">
+
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+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" height="48" align="right"><font color="#FFFFFF" size="2" face="Arial"><b>&nbsp; </b></font>
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+ <td bgcolor="#336666" valign="middle" align="left" height="48">
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+ <img name="image3" border="0" src="../../images/back_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
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+ <img name="image4" border="0" src="../../images/next_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td height="48"><img border="0" src="../../images/menu_bar.gif" width="15" height="48"></td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_6/content.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_6/content.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7f8692
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_6/content.html
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+
+
+
+<title>Content</title>
+<base target="_self">
+</head>
+
+<body background="../../images/bg.gif" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" onLoad="window.focus();" link="#808080" vlink="#808080" alink="#808080">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="18" valign="top">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/content_lines.gif" width="16" height="25">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="2" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><b>1.1</b></font></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%">
+ <b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Scaling Networks with NAT
+ and PAT</font></b></td>
+ <td width="9" bgcolor="#336666">&nbsp;</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="18">&nbsp;</td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25"><b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">
+ 1.1.6</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="100%"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Troubleshooting NAT and PAT
+ configuration</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="9">&nbsp; </td>
+ </tr></table>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="95%" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td width="15"></td>
+ <td>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ When IP connectivity problems in a NAT environment exist, it is often
+ difficult to determine the cause of the problem. Many times NAT is
+ mistakenly blamed, when in reality there is an underlying problem.</font><p>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ When trying to determine the cause of an IP connectivity problem, it
+ helps to rule out NAT. Use the following steps to determine whether
+ NAT is operating as expected:</p>
+ <ol>
+ <li>Based on the configuration, clearly define what NAT is supposed
+ to achieve.</li>
+ <li>Verify that correct translations exist in the translation table. </li>
+ <li>Verify the translation is occurring by using </font>
+
+ <font FACE="Courier New" SIZE="2">
+ <b>show</b></font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ and </font>
+
+ <font FACE="Courier New" SIZE="2">
+ <b>debug</b></font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ commands. </li>
+ <li>Review in detail what is happening to the packet and verify that
+ routers have the correct routing information to move the packet
+ along.</font></li>
+ </ol>
+ <p>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ Use the </font>
+
+ <font FACE="Courier New" SIZE="2">
+ <b>debug ip nat</b></font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ command to verify the operation of the NAT
+ feature by displaying information about every packet that is
+ translated by the router. The </font><font FACE="Courier New" SIZE="2"><b>debug ip nat
+ <i>detailed</i></b></font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ command generates
+ a description of each packet considered for translation. This command
+ also outputs information about certain errors or exception conditions,
+ such as the failure to allocate a global address.</font></p>
+ <p>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ Figure <img border="0" src="../../images/1.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"> shows
+ a sample
+ </font>
+
+ <font FACE="Courier New" SIZE="2">
+ <b>debug ip nat</b></font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ output. In this example, the
+ first two lines of the debugging output show that a Domain Name System
+ (DNS) request and reply were produced. The remaining lines show the
+ debugging output of a Telnet connection from a host on the inside of
+ the network to a host on the outside of the network.
+ </font>
+ </p>
+ <p>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ Decode the
+ </font>
+
+ <font FACE="Courier New" SIZE="2">
+ <b>debug</b></font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ output by using the following key points:
+ </font>
+ </p>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ The asterisk next to NAT indicates that the translation is occurring
+ in the fast-switched path. The first packet in a conversation will
+ always go through the slow path, which means this first packet is
+ process-switched. The remaining packets will go through the
+ fast-switched path if a cache entry exists.
+ </font>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ s = a.b.c.d<b> </b> is the source address.
+ </font>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+
+ <font face="Arial" size="2">Source address a.b.c.d is translated to
+ w.x.y.z. </font>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+
+ <font face="Arial" size="2">d = e.f.g.h is the destination address.
+ </font>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ The value in brackets is the IP identification number. This
+ information may be useful for debugging. This is useful, for
+ example, because it enables correlation with other packet traces
+ from protocol analyzers.
+ </font>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ <p>
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD valign="top">
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD>
+ <IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15">&nbsp;</TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+
+ <a target="main" href="../lab1_1_6/index.html">
+
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_icon.gif" width="25" height="25"> <b>
+ Lab Activity</b></a></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+ <p>Lab Exercise: Troubleshooting NAT and PAT</p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">In this lab, the student will configure
+ a router for Network Address Translation (NAT) and Port Address
+ Translation (PAT). </font></p>
+ <p></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="95%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD>
+ <IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15">&nbsp;</TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+
+ <a href="javascript:void(0)" onClick="window.open('../../elabs/mod01/elab_1_1_6/elab1_1_6.html','Interactivity','width=740,height=390,toolbar=0,resizable=yes,scrollbars=0,screenX=26,screenY=38,left=26,top=38');">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_icon.gif" width="25" height="25"><b></a>
+ <a href="javascript:void(0)" onClick="window.open('../../elabs/mod01/elab_1_1_6/elab1_1_6.html','Interactivity','width=740,height=390,toolbar=0,resizable=yes,scrollbars=0,screenX=26,screenY=38,left=26,top=38');">Lab Activity</a></b></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+ <p>e-Lab Activity: Troubleshooting NAT and PAT</p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">In this lab, the student will configure
+ a router for Network Address Translation and Port Address
+ Translation.</font></p>
+ <p></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD valign="top">
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD><IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15">&nbsp;</TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/links_icon.gif" width="25" height="25">
+ <b>Web Links</b></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+
+ <p>Verifying NAT Operation and Basic NAT Troubleshooting<p>
+ <a target="_blank" href="http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk648/tk361/technologies_tech_note09186a0080094c32.shtml">
+ http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/
+ tk648/tk361/technologies_tech_ note09186a0080094c32.shtml</a></font></p>
+
+ <p>
+ <IMG alt="" height="2" width="1" src="../../images/s.gif"></p>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE><p>
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+</body>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_6/index.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_6/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82a25be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_6/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+<title>Cisco Global Learning Network</title>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+
+</head>
+
+<frameset cols="490,301" framespacing="0" border="0" frameborder="0" marginheight=0 marginwidth=0 topmargin=0 leftmargin=0>
+ <frameset rows="100%,48">
+ <frame name="graphics" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" src="media.html">
+ <frame name="bottom" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" src="../../navigation.html" target="contents">
+ </frameset>
+ <frameset rows="100%,48">
+ <frame name="content" scrolling="yes" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" target="_self" src="content.html">
+ <frame name="navigation" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" noresize src="buttons.html" target="self">
+ </frameset>
+
+ <noframes>
+ <body>
+
+ <p>This page uses frames, but your browser doesn't support them.</p>
+
+ </body>
+ </noframes>
+</frameset>
+
+</html>
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_6/media.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_6/media.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d8a6e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_6/media.html
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<title>Flash Graphic</title>
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" topmargin="1" leftmargin="1">
+<OBJECT classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000"
+ codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,0,0"
+ WIDTH="100%" HEIGHT="100%">
+ <PARAM NAME=movie VALUE="../../flash/ch01/1_1_6.swf"> <PARAM NAME=quality VALUE=high> <PARAM NAME=bgcolor VALUE=#FFFFFF>
+ <EMBED src="../../flash/ch01/1_1_6.swf" quality=high bgcolor=#FFFFFF WIDTH="100%" HEIGHT="100%" TYPE="application/x-shockwave-flash" PLUGINSPAGE="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer"></EMBED></OBJECT>
+
+
+
+</body>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_7/buttons.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_7/buttons.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d60e4a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_7/buttons.html
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+
+
+
+<title>New Page 1</title>
+<script language="JavaScript" src="../../javascript/buttons.js"></script>
+
+
+<script language="JavaScript">
+
+<!--
+
+if (document.images) {
+ image1on = new Image();
+ image1on.src = "../../images/index_ov.gif";
+
+ image2on = new Image();
+ image2on.src = "../../images/glossary_ov.gif";
+
+ image3on = new Image();
+ image3on.src = "../../images/back_ov.gif";
+
+ image4on = new Image();
+ image4on.src = "../../images/next_ov.gif";
+
+ image5on = new Image();
+ image5on.src = "../../images/quiz_ov.gif";
+
+ image1off = new Image();
+ image1off.src = "../../images/index_up.gif";
+
+ image2off = new Image();
+ image2off.src = "../../images/glossary_up.gif";
+
+ image3off = new Image();
+ image3off.src = "../../images/back_up.gif";
+
+ image4off = new Image();
+ image4off.src = "../../images/next_up.gif";
+
+ image5off = new Image();
+ image5off.src = "../../images/quiz_up.gif";
+
+ image1hint = new Image();
+ image1hint.src = "../../images/menu_index.gif";
+
+ image2hint = new Image();
+ image2hint.src = "../../images/menu_glossary.gif";
+
+ image3hint = new Image();
+ image3hint.src = "../../images/menu_back.gif";
+
+ image4hint = new Image();
+ image4hint.src = "../../images/menu_next.gif";
+
+ image5hint = new Image();
+ image5hint.src = "../../images/menu_quiz.gif";
+
+ imageHint = new Image();
+ imageHint.src = "../../images/menu_up.gif";
+}
+
+function changeImages() {
+ if (document.images) {
+ for (var i=0; i<changeImages.arguments.length; i+=2) {
+ document[changeImages.arguments[i]].src = eval(changeImages.arguments[i+1] + ".src");
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// -->
+</script>
+
+
+<base target="_self">
+
+
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#cccccc" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="48" width="100%" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" height="48" align="right"><font color="#FFFFFF" size="2" face="Arial"><b>&nbsp; </b></font>
+ <img name="hint" border="0" src="../../images/menu_up.gif" width="136" height="19"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image1', 'image1on'); changeImages('hint', 'image1hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image1', 'image1off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openIndex('ch1');">
+ <img name="image1" border="0" src="../../images/index_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image5', 'image5on'); changeImages('hint', 'image5hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image5', 'image5off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openQuiz('ch01');">
+ <img name="image5" border="0" src="../../images/quiz_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a href="javascript:openGlossary();" onMouseOver="changeImages('image2', 'image2on'); changeImages('hint', 'image2hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image2', 'image2off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');">
+ <img name="image2" border="0" src="../../images/glossary_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" valign="middle" align="left" height="48">
+ <a target="main" onMouseOver="changeImages('image3', 'image3on'); changeImages('hint', 'image3hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image3', 'image3off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="../1_1_6/index.html">
+ <img name="image3" border="0" src="../../images/back_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" valign="middle" height="48">
+ <a target="main" onMouseOver="changeImages('image4', 'image4on'); changeImages('hint', 'image4hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image4', 'image4off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="../1_2_1/index.html">
+ <img name="image4" border="0" src="../../images/next_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td height="48"><img border="0" src="../../images/menu_bar.gif" width="15" height="48"></td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_7/content.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_7/content.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a779a68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_7/content.html
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+
+
+
+<title>Content</title>
+<base target="_self">
+</head>
+
+<body background="../../images/bg.gif" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" onLoad="window.focus();" link="#808080" vlink="#808080" alink="#808080">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="18" valign="top">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/content_lines.gif" width="16" height="25">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="2" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><b>1.1</b></font></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%">
+ <b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Scaling Networks with NAT
+ and PAT</font></b></td>
+ <td width="9" bgcolor="#336666">&nbsp;</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="18">&nbsp;</td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25"><b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">
+ 1.1.7</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="100%"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Issues with NAT</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="9">&nbsp; </td>
+ </tr></table>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="95%" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td width="15"></td>
+ <td>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ NAT has several advantages, including:
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/1.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"></font><ul>
+ <li>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ NAT conserves the legally registered addressing scheme by allowing
+ the privatization of intranets. </font></li>
+ <li>
+
+ <font face="Arial" size="2">Increases the flexibility of connections
+ to the public network. Multiple pools, backup pools, and load
+ balancing pools can be implemented to assure reliable public network
+ connections. </font>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+
+ <font face="Arial" size="2">Consistency of the internal network
+ addressing scheme. On a network without private IP addresses and NAT,
+ changing public IP addresses requires the renumbering of all hosts on
+ the existing network. The costs of renumbering hosts can be
+ significant. NAT allows the existing scheme to remain while supporting
+ a new public addressing scheme. </font></li>
+ </ul>
+ <p>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ NAT is not without drawbacks. Enabling address translation will cause
+ a loss of functionality, particularly with any protocol or application
+ that involves sending IP address information inside the IP payload.
+ This requires additional support by the NAT device.</font></p>
+ <p>
+
+ <font face="Arial" size="2">NAT increases delay. Switching path delays
+ are introduced because of the translation of each IP address within
+ the packet headers.</font></p>
+ <p>
+
+ <font face="Arial" size="2">Performance may be a consideration because
+ NAT is currently accomplished by using process switching. The CPU must
+ look at every packet to decide whether it has to translate it. The CPU
+ must alter the IP header, and possibly alter the TCP header.</font></p>
+ <p>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ One significant disadvantage when implementing and using NAT is the
+ loss of end-to-end IP traceability. It becomes much more difficult to
+ trace packets that undergo numerous packet address changes over
+ multiple NAT hops. Hackers who want to determine the source of a
+ packet will find it difficult to trace or obtain the original source
+ or destination address. </font></p>
+ <p>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ NAT also forces some applications that use IP addressing to stop
+ functioning because it hides end-to-end IP addresses. Applications
+ that use physical addresses instead of a qualified domain name will
+ not reach destinations that are translated across the NAT router.
+ Sometimes, this problem can be avoided by implementing static NAT
+ mappings. </font></p>
+ <p>
+
+ <font face="Arial" size="2">Cisco IOS NAT supports the following
+ traffic types:
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/2.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"></font></p>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ ICMP </font></li>
+ <li>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ File Transfer Protocol (FTP), including PORT and PASV commands </font>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ NetBIOS over TCP/IP, datagram, name, and session services </font>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ RealNetworks' RealAudio </font></li>
+ <li>
+
+ <font face="Arial" size="2">White Pines' CUSeeMe </font></li>
+ <li>
+
+ <font face="Arial" size="2">Xing Technologies' StreamWorks </font></li>
+ <li>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ DNS &quot;A&quot; and &quot;PTR&quot; queries </font></li>
+ <li>
+
+ <font face="Arial" size="2">H.323/Microsoft NetMeeting, IOS versions
+ 12.0(1)/12.0(1)T and later </font></li>
+ <li>
+
+ <font face="Arial" size="2">VDOnet's VDOLive, IOS versions
+ 11.3(4)11.3(4)T and later&nbsp; </font></li>
+ <li>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ VXtreme's Web Theater, IOS versions 11.3(4)11.3(4)T and later&nbsp; </font></li>
+ <li>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ IP Multicast, IOS version 12.0(1)T with source address translation
+ only&nbsp; </font>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ <p>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ Cisco IOS NAT does not support the following traffic types:</font></p>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ Routing table updates </font></li>
+ <li>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ DNS zone transfers </font></li>
+ <li>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ BOOTP </font></li>
+ <li>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ talk and ntalk protocols </font></li>
+ <li>
+
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)</font></li>
+ </ul>
+ <p>
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD valign="top">
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD><IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15">&nbsp;</TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+ <a href="javascript:void(0)" onClick="window.open('../../activities/ch01/activity_1_1_7.html','Interactivity','width=740,height=390,toolbar=0,resizable=yes,scrollbars=0,screenX=26,screenY=38,left=26,top=38');">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/media_icon.gif" width="25" height="25"></a> <b>
+ <a onClick="window.open('../../activities/ch01/activity_1_1_7.html','Interactivity','width=740,height=390,toolbar=0,resizable=yes,scrollbars=0,screenX=26,screenY=38,left=26,top=38');" href="javascript:void(0)">Interactive Media Activity</a></b></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+ <p>Checkbox: Issues with NAT</p>
+ <p>When the student has completed this activity, the student
+ will be able to identify issues with the use of NAT.</p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><IMG alt="" height="2" width="1" src="../../images/s.gif"></p></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD valign="top">
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD><IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15">&nbsp;</TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/links_icon.gif" width="25" height="25">
+ <b>Web Links</b></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+
+ <p>Verifying NAT Operation and Basic NAT Troubleshooting<p>
+ <a target="_blank" href="http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk648/tk361/technologies_tech_note09186a0080094c32.shtml">
+ http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/</a><br>
+ <a target="_blank" href="http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk648/tk361/technologies_tech_note09186a0080094c32.shtml">
+ tk648/tk361/technologies_tech_note</a><br>
+ <a target="_blank" href="http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk648/tk361/technologies_tech_note09186a0080094c32.shtml">
+ 09186a0080094c32.shtml</a></font></p>
+
+ <p>
+ <IMG alt="" height="2" width="1" src="../../images/s.gif"></p>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE><p>
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+</body>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_7/index.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_7/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82a25be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_7/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+<title>Cisco Global Learning Network</title>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+
+</head>
+
+<frameset cols="490,301" framespacing="0" border="0" frameborder="0" marginheight=0 marginwidth=0 topmargin=0 leftmargin=0>
+ <frameset rows="100%,48">
+ <frame name="graphics" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" src="media.html">
+ <frame name="bottom" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" src="../../navigation.html" target="contents">
+ </frameset>
+ <frameset rows="100%,48">
+ <frame name="content" scrolling="yes" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" target="_self" src="content.html">
+ <frame name="navigation" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" noresize src="buttons.html" target="self">
+ </frameset>
+
+ <noframes>
+ <body>
+
+ <p>This page uses frames, but your browser doesn't support them.</p>
+
+ </body>
+ </noframes>
+</frameset>
+
+</html>
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_7/media.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_7/media.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea73603
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_1_7/media.html
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<title>Flash Graphic</title>
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" topmargin="1" leftmargin="1">
+<OBJECT classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000"
+ codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,0,0"
+ WIDTH="100%" HEIGHT="100%">
+ <PARAM NAME=movie VALUE="../../flash/ch01/1_1_7.swf"> <PARAM NAME=quality VALUE=high> <PARAM NAME=bgcolor VALUE=#FFFFFF>
+ <EMBED src="../../flash/ch01/1_1_7.swf" quality=high bgcolor=#FFFFFF WIDTH="100%" HEIGHT="100%" TYPE="application/x-shockwave-flash" PLUGINSPAGE="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer"></EMBED></OBJECT>
+
+
+
+</body>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_1/buttons.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_1/buttons.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba4ec57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_1/buttons.html
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+
+
+
+<title>New Page 1</title>
+<script language="JavaScript" src="../../javascript/buttons.js"></script>
+
+
+<script language="JavaScript">
+
+<!--
+
+if (document.images) {
+ image1on = new Image();
+ image1on.src = "../../images/index_ov.gif";
+
+ image2on = new Image();
+ image2on.src = "../../images/glossary_ov.gif";
+
+ image3on = new Image();
+ image3on.src = "../../images/back_ov.gif";
+
+ image4on = new Image();
+ image4on.src = "../../images/next_ov.gif";
+
+ image5on = new Image();
+ image5on.src = "../../images/quiz_ov.gif";
+
+ image1off = new Image();
+ image1off.src = "../../images/index_up.gif";
+
+ image2off = new Image();
+ image2off.src = "../../images/glossary_up.gif";
+
+ image3off = new Image();
+ image3off.src = "../../images/back_up.gif";
+
+ image4off = new Image();
+ image4off.src = "../../images/next_up.gif";
+
+ image5off = new Image();
+ image5off.src = "../../images/quiz_up.gif";
+
+ image1hint = new Image();
+ image1hint.src = "../../images/menu_index.gif";
+
+ image2hint = new Image();
+ image2hint.src = "../../images/menu_glossary.gif";
+
+ image3hint = new Image();
+ image3hint.src = "../../images/menu_back.gif";
+
+ image4hint = new Image();
+ image4hint.src = "../../images/menu_next.gif";
+
+ image5hint = new Image();
+ image5hint.src = "../../images/menu_quiz.gif";
+
+ imageHint = new Image();
+ imageHint.src = "../../images/menu_up.gif";
+}
+
+function changeImages() {
+ if (document.images) {
+ for (var i=0; i<changeImages.arguments.length; i+=2) {
+ document[changeImages.arguments[i]].src = eval(changeImages.arguments[i+1] + ".src");
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// -->
+</script>
+
+
+<base target="_self">
+
+
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#cccccc" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="48" width="100%" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" height="48" align="right"><font color="#FFFFFF" size="2" face="Arial"><b>&nbsp; </b></font>
+ <img name="hint" border="0" src="../../images/menu_up.gif" width="136" height="19"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image1', 'image1on'); changeImages('hint', 'image1hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image1', 'image1off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openIndex('ch1');">
+ <img name="image1" border="0" src="../../images/index_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image5', 'image5on'); changeImages('hint', 'image5hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image5', 'image5off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openQuiz('ch01');">
+ <img name="image5" border="0" src="../../images/quiz_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a href="javascript:openGlossary();" onMouseOver="changeImages('image2', 'image2on'); changeImages('hint', 'image2hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image2', 'image2off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');">
+ <img name="image2" border="0" src="../../images/glossary_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" valign="middle" align="left" height="48">
+ <a target="main" onMouseOver="changeImages('image3', 'image3on'); changeImages('hint', 'image3hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image3', 'image3off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="../1_1_7/index.html">
+ <img name="image3" border="0" src="../../images/back_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" valign="middle" height="48">
+ <a target="main" onMouseOver="changeImages('image4', 'image4on'); changeImages('hint', 'image4hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image4', 'image4off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="../1_2_2/index.html">
+ <img name="image4" border="0" src="../../images/next_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td height="48"><img border="0" src="../../images/menu_bar.gif" width="15" height="48"></td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_1/content.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_1/content.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..abe13fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_1/content.html
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+
+
+
+<title>Content</title>
+<base target="_self">
+</head>
+
+<body background="../../images/bg.gif" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" onLoad="window.focus();" link="#808080" vlink="#808080" alink="#808080">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="18" valign="top">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/content_lines.gif" width="16" height="25">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="2" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><b>1.2</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">DHCP</font></b></td>
+ <td width="9" bgcolor="#336666">&nbsp;</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="18">&nbsp;</td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25"><b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">1.2.1</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="100%"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Introducing DHCP</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="9">&nbsp; </td>
+ </tr></table>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="95%" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td width="15"></td>
+ <td>
+
+ <font face="Arial" size="2">Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
+ works in a client/server mode. DHCP enables DHCP clients on an IP
+ network to obtain their configurations from a DHCP server. Less work
+ is involved in managing an IP network when DHCP is used. The
+ most significant configuration option the client receives from the
+ server is its IP address. The DHCP protocol is described in RFC 2131.</font><p>
+
+ <font face="Arial" size="2">A DHCP client is included in most modern
+ operating systems including the various Windows operating systems,
+ Novell Netware, Sun Solaris, Linux, and MAC OS. The client requests
+ addressing values from the network DHCP server.
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/1.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"> This
+ server manages the allocation of the IP addresses and will answer
+ configuration requests from clients.
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/2.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/3.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"> The DHCP
+ server can answer requests for many subnets. DHCP is not intended for
+ configuring routers, switches, and servers. These type of hosts all
+ need to have static IP addresses.</font></p>
+ <p>
+
+ <font face="Arial" size="2">DHCP works by providing a process for a
+ server to allocate IP information to clients. Clients lease the
+ information from the server for an administratively defined period.
+ When the lease expires the client must ask for another address,
+ although the client is typically reassigned the same address.</font></p>
+ <p>
+
+ <font face="Arial" size="2">Administrators typically prefer a network
+ server to offer DHCP services because these solutions are scalable and
+ relatively easy to manage. Cisco routers can use a Cisco IOS feature
+ set, Easy IP, to offer an optional, full-featured DHCP server. Easy IP leases configurations for 24 hours by default.
+ This is useful in small offices and home offices where the home user
+ can take advantage of DHCP and NAT without having an NT or UNIX
+ server. </font>
+ </p>
+ <p>
+
+ <font face="Arial" size="2">Administrators set up DHCP servers to
+ assign addresses from predefined pools. DHCP servers can also offer
+ other information, such as DNS server addresses, WINS server
+ addresses, and domain names. Most DHCP servers also allow the
+ administrator to define specifically what client MAC addresses can be
+ serviced and automatically assign them the same IP address each time.
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/1.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/2.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/3.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"></font></p>
+ <p>
+
+ <font face="Arial" size="2">DHCP uses UDP as its transport protocol.
+ The client sends messages to the server on port 67. The server sends
+ messages to the client on port 68.</font></p>
+ <p>
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD valign="top">
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD><IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15">&nbsp;</TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/links_icon.gif" width="25" height="25">
+ <b>Web Links</b></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+
+ <p>DHCP Overview<p>
+ <a target="_blank" href="http://support.baynetworks.com/library/tpubs/html/router/soft1200/117362AA/A_29.HTM">
+ http://support.baynetworks.com/library/
+ tpubs/html/ router/soft1200/ 117362AA/A_29.HTM</a></font></p>
+
+ <p>
+ <IMG alt="" height="2" width="1" src="../../images/s.gif"></p>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE><p>
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+</body>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_1/index.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_1/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82a25be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_1/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+<title>Cisco Global Learning Network</title>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+
+</head>
+
+<frameset cols="490,301" framespacing="0" border="0" frameborder="0" marginheight=0 marginwidth=0 topmargin=0 leftmargin=0>
+ <frameset rows="100%,48">
+ <frame name="graphics" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" src="media.html">
+ <frame name="bottom" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" src="../../navigation.html" target="contents">
+ </frameset>
+ <frameset rows="100%,48">
+ <frame name="content" scrolling="yes" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" target="_self" src="content.html">
+ <frame name="navigation" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" noresize src="buttons.html" target="self">
+ </frameset>
+
+ <noframes>
+ <body>
+
+ <p>This page uses frames, but your browser doesn't support them.</p>
+
+ </body>
+ </noframes>
+</frameset>
+
+</html>
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_1/media.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_1/media.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3567b2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_1/media.html
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<title>Flash Graphic</title>
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" topmargin="1" leftmargin="1">
+<OBJECT classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000"
+ codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,0,0"
+ WIDTH="100%" HEIGHT="100%">
+ <PARAM NAME=movie VALUE="../../flash/ch01/1_2_1.swf"> <PARAM NAME=quality VALUE=high> <PARAM NAME=bgcolor VALUE=#FFFFFF>
+ <EMBED src="../../flash/ch01/1_2_1.swf" quality=high bgcolor=#FFFFFF WIDTH="100%" HEIGHT="100%" TYPE="application/x-shockwave-flash" PLUGINSPAGE="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer"></EMBED></OBJECT>
+
+
+
+</body>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_2/buttons.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_2/buttons.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5b88fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_2/buttons.html
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+
+
+
+<title>New Page 1</title>
+<script language="JavaScript" src="../../javascript/buttons.js"></script>
+
+
+<script language="JavaScript">
+
+<!--
+
+if (document.images) {
+ image1on = new Image();
+ image1on.src = "../../images/index_ov.gif";
+
+ image2on = new Image();
+ image2on.src = "../../images/glossary_ov.gif";
+
+ image3on = new Image();
+ image3on.src = "../../images/back_ov.gif";
+
+ image4on = new Image();
+ image4on.src = "../../images/next_ov.gif";
+
+ image5on = new Image();
+ image5on.src = "../../images/quiz_ov.gif";
+
+ image1off = new Image();
+ image1off.src = "../../images/index_up.gif";
+
+ image2off = new Image();
+ image2off.src = "../../images/glossary_up.gif";
+
+ image3off = new Image();
+ image3off.src = "../../images/back_up.gif";
+
+ image4off = new Image();
+ image4off.src = "../../images/next_up.gif";
+
+ image5off = new Image();
+ image5off.src = "../../images/quiz_up.gif";
+
+ image1hint = new Image();
+ image1hint.src = "../../images/menu_index.gif";
+
+ image2hint = new Image();
+ image2hint.src = "../../images/menu_glossary.gif";
+
+ image3hint = new Image();
+ image3hint.src = "../../images/menu_back.gif";
+
+ image4hint = new Image();
+ image4hint.src = "../../images/menu_next.gif";
+
+ image5hint = new Image();
+ image5hint.src = "../../images/menu_quiz.gif";
+
+ imageHint = new Image();
+ imageHint.src = "../../images/menu_up.gif";
+}
+
+function changeImages() {
+ if (document.images) {
+ for (var i=0; i<changeImages.arguments.length; i+=2) {
+ document[changeImages.arguments[i]].src = eval(changeImages.arguments[i+1] + ".src");
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// -->
+</script>
+
+
+<base target="_self">
+
+
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#cccccc" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="48" width="100%" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" height="48" align="right"><font color="#FFFFFF" size="2" face="Arial"><b>&nbsp; </b></font>
+ <img name="hint" border="0" src="../../images/menu_up.gif" width="136" height="19"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image1', 'image1on'); changeImages('hint', 'image1hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image1', 'image1off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openIndex('ch1');">
+ <img name="image1" border="0" src="../../images/index_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image5', 'image5on'); changeImages('hint', 'image5hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image5', 'image5off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openQuiz('ch01');">
+ <img name="image5" border="0" src="../../images/quiz_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a href="javascript:openGlossary();" onMouseOver="changeImages('image2', 'image2on'); changeImages('hint', 'image2hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image2', 'image2off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');">
+ <img name="image2" border="0" src="../../images/glossary_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" valign="middle" align="left" height="48">
+ <a target="main" onMouseOver="changeImages('image3', 'image3on'); changeImages('hint', 'image3hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image3', 'image3off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="../1_2_1/index.html">
+ <img name="image3" border="0" src="../../images/back_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" valign="middle" height="48">
+ <a target="main" onMouseOver="changeImages('image4', 'image4on'); changeImages('hint', 'image4hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image4', 'image4off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="../1_2_3/index.html">
+ <img name="image4" border="0" src="../../images/next_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td height="48"><img border="0" src="../../images/menu_bar.gif" width="15" height="48"></td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_2/content.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_2/content.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad27032
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_2/content.html
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+
+
+
+<title>Content</title>
+<base target="_self">
+<style>
+<!--
+span.msoIns
+ {mso-style-name:"";
+ text-decoration:underline;
+ text-underline:single;
+ color:teal}
+-->
+</style>
+</head>
+
+<body background="../../images/bg.gif" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" onLoad="window.focus();" link="#808080" vlink="#808080" alink="#808080">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="18" valign="top">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/content_lines.gif" width="16" height="25">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="2" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><b>1.2</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">DHCP</font></b></td>
+ <td width="9" bgcolor="#336666">&nbsp;</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="18">&nbsp;</td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25"><b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">
+ 1.2.2</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="100%"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">BOOTP and DHCP differences</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="9">&nbsp; </td>
+ </tr></table>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="95%" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td width="15"></td>
+ <td>
+
+ <font face="Arial" size="2">The Internet community first developed the
+ BOOTP protocol to enable configuration of diskless workstations. BOOTP
+ was originally defined in RFC 951 in 1985. As the predecessor of DHCP,
+ BOOTP shares some operational characteristics. Both protocols are
+ client/server based and use UDP ports 67 and 68. Those ports are still
+ known as BOOTP ports.</font><p><font face="Arial" size="2">The four
+ basic IP parameters:</font><ul>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2">IP address</font></li>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2">Gateway address</font></li>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2">Subnet mask</font></li>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2">DNS server address</font></li>
+ </ul>
+ <p><font face="Arial" size="2">BOOTP does not dynamically
+ allocate IP addresses to a host. When a client requests an IP address, the BOOTP server
+ searches a predefined table for an entry that matches the MAC address
+ for the client. If an entry exists, then the corresponding IP address
+ for that entry is returned to the client. This means that the binding
+ between the MAC address and the IP address must have already been
+ configured in the BOOTP server.</font><p><font face="Arial" size="2">
+ There are two primary differences between DHCP and BOOTP:
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/1.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"></font><ul>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2">DHCP defines mechanisms through
+ which clients can be assigned an IP address for a finite lease
+ period. This lease period allows for reassignment of the IP address
+ to another client later, or for the client to get another
+ assignment, if the client moves to another subnet. Clients may also
+ renew leases and keep the same IP address.</font></li>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2">DHCP provides the mechanism for a
+ client to gather other IP configuration parameters, such as WINS and
+ domain name. </font>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ <p>
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD valign="top">
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD><IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15">&nbsp;</TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/links_icon.gif" width="25" height="25">
+ <b>Web Links</b></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+
+ <p>BootP Relay Agent Overview<p>
+ <a target="_blank" href="http://support.baynetworks.com/library/tpubs/html/router/soft1200/117362AA/A_28.HTM#MARKER-9-90">
+ http://support.baynetworks.com/library/
+ tpubs/html/ router/ soft1200/117362AA/
+ A_28.HTM#MARKER-9-90</a></font></p>
+
+ <p>
+ <IMG alt="" height="2" width="1" src="../../images/s.gif"></p>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE><p>
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+</body>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_2/index.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_2/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82a25be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_2/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+<title>Cisco Global Learning Network</title>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+
+</head>
+
+<frameset cols="490,301" framespacing="0" border="0" frameborder="0" marginheight=0 marginwidth=0 topmargin=0 leftmargin=0>
+ <frameset rows="100%,48">
+ <frame name="graphics" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" src="media.html">
+ <frame name="bottom" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" src="../../navigation.html" target="contents">
+ </frameset>
+ <frameset rows="100%,48">
+ <frame name="content" scrolling="yes" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" target="_self" src="content.html">
+ <frame name="navigation" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" noresize src="buttons.html" target="self">
+ </frameset>
+
+ <noframes>
+ <body>
+
+ <p>This page uses frames, but your browser doesn't support them.</p>
+
+ </body>
+ </noframes>
+</frameset>
+
+</html>
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_2/media.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_2/media.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50a73b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_2/media.html
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<title>Flash Graphic</title>
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" topmargin="1" leftmargin="1">
+<OBJECT classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000"
+ codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,0,0"
+ WIDTH="100%" HEIGHT="100%">
+ <PARAM NAME=movie VALUE="../../flash/ch01/1_2_2.swf"> <PARAM NAME=quality VALUE=high> <PARAM NAME=bgcolor VALUE=#FFFFFF>
+ <EMBED src="../../flash/ch01/1_2_2.swf" quality=high bgcolor=#FFFFFF WIDTH="100%" HEIGHT="100%" TYPE="application/x-shockwave-flash" PLUGINSPAGE="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer"></EMBED></OBJECT>
+
+
+
+</body>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_3/buttons.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_3/buttons.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82cd35c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_3/buttons.html
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+
+
+
+<title>New Page 1</title>
+<script language="JavaScript" src="../../javascript/buttons.js"></script>
+
+
+<script language="JavaScript">
+
+<!--
+
+if (document.images) {
+ image1on = new Image();
+ image1on.src = "../../images/index_ov.gif";
+
+ image2on = new Image();
+ image2on.src = "../../images/glossary_ov.gif";
+
+ image3on = new Image();
+ image3on.src = "../../images/back_ov.gif";
+
+ image4on = new Image();
+ image4on.src = "../../images/next_ov.gif";
+
+ image5on = new Image();
+ image5on.src = "../../images/quiz_ov.gif";
+
+ image1off = new Image();
+ image1off.src = "../../images/index_up.gif";
+
+ image2off = new Image();
+ image2off.src = "../../images/glossary_up.gif";
+
+ image3off = new Image();
+ image3off.src = "../../images/back_up.gif";
+
+ image4off = new Image();
+ image4off.src = "../../images/next_up.gif";
+
+ image5off = new Image();
+ image5off.src = "../../images/quiz_up.gif";
+
+ image1hint = new Image();
+ image1hint.src = "../../images/menu_index.gif";
+
+ image2hint = new Image();
+ image2hint.src = "../../images/menu_glossary.gif";
+
+ image3hint = new Image();
+ image3hint.src = "../../images/menu_back.gif";
+
+ image4hint = new Image();
+ image4hint.src = "../../images/menu_next.gif";
+
+ image5hint = new Image();
+ image5hint.src = "../../images/menu_quiz.gif";
+
+ imageHint = new Image();
+ imageHint.src = "../../images/menu_up.gif";
+}
+
+function changeImages() {
+ if (document.images) {
+ for (var i=0; i<changeImages.arguments.length; i+=2) {
+ document[changeImages.arguments[i]].src = eval(changeImages.arguments[i+1] + ".src");
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// -->
+</script>
+
+
+<base target="_self">
+
+
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#cccccc" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="48" width="100%" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" height="48" align="right"><font color="#FFFFFF" size="2" face="Arial"><b>&nbsp; </b></font>
+ <img name="hint" border="0" src="../../images/menu_up.gif" width="136" height="19"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image1', 'image1on'); changeImages('hint', 'image1hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image1', 'image1off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openIndex('ch1');">
+ <img name="image1" border="0" src="../../images/index_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image5', 'image5on'); changeImages('hint', 'image5hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image5', 'image5off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openQuiz('ch01');">
+ <img name="image5" border="0" src="../../images/quiz_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a href="javascript:openGlossary();" onMouseOver="changeImages('image2', 'image2on'); changeImages('hint', 'image2hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image2', 'image2off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');">
+ <img name="image2" border="0" src="../../images/glossary_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" valign="middle" align="left" height="48">
+ <a target="main" onMouseOver="changeImages('image3', 'image3on'); changeImages('hint', 'image3hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image3', 'image3off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="../1_2_2/index.html">
+ <img name="image3" border="0" src="../../images/back_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" valign="middle" height="48">
+ <a target="main" onMouseOver="changeImages('image4', 'image4on'); changeImages('hint', 'image4hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image4', 'image4off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="../1_2_4/index.html">
+ <img name="image4" border="0" src="../../images/next_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td height="48"><img border="0" src="../../images/menu_bar.gif" width="15" height="48"></td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_3/content.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_3/content.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bad1b35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_3/content.html
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<title>Content</title>
+<base target="_self">
+</head>
+
+<body background="../../images/bg.gif" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" onLoad="window.focus();" link="#808080" vlink="#808080" alink="#808080">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="18" valign="top">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/content_lines.gif" width="16" height="25">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="2" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><b>1.2</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">DHCP</font></b></td>
+ <td width="9" bgcolor="#336666">&nbsp;</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="18">&nbsp;</td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25"><b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">
+ 1.2.3</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="100%"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Major DHCP features</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="9">&nbsp; </td>
+ </tr></table>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="95%" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td width="15"></td>
+ <td>
+
+ <p><font face="Arial" size="2">There are three mechanisms used to assign
+ an IP address to the client: </font>
+ <ul>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2"><b>Automatic allocation</b> – DHCP
+ assigns a permanent IP address to a client.</font></li>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2"><b>Manual allocation</b> – The IP
+ address for the client is assigned by the administrator. DHCP
+ conveys the address to the client.</font></li>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2"><b>Dynamic allocation</b> – DHCP
+ assigns, or leases, an IP address to the client for a limited period
+ of time.</font></li>
+ </ul>
+ <p><font face="Arial" size="2">The focus of this section is the dynamic
+ allocation mechanism. Some of the configuration parameters available are
+ listed in IETF RFC 1533:</font><ul>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2">Subnet mask</font></li>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2">Router</font></li>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2">Domain Name</font></li>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2">Domain Name Server(s)</font></li>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2">WINS Server(s)</font></li>
+ </ul>
+ <p><font face="Arial" size="2">The DHCP server creates pools of IP
+ addresses and associated parameters.
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/1.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12">
+ Pools are dedicated to an individual logical IP subnet. This allows
+ multiple DHCP servers to respond and IP clients to be mobile. If
+ multiple servers respond, a client can choose only one of the offers.</font></p>
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD valign="top">
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD><IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15">&nbsp;</TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/links_icon.gif" width="25" height="25">
+ <b>Web Links</b></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+
+ <p>DHCP Overview<p>
+ <a target="_blank" href="http://support.baynetworks.com/library/tpubs/html/router/soft1200/117362AA/A_29.HTM">
+ http://support.baynetworks.com/library/
+ tpubs/html/router/ soft1200/ 117362AA/A_29.HTM</a></font></p>
+
+ <p>
+ <IMG alt="" height="2" width="1" src="../../images/s.gif"></p>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE><p>
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+</body>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_3/index.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_3/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82a25be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_3/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+<title>Cisco Global Learning Network</title>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+
+</head>
+
+<frameset cols="490,301" framespacing="0" border="0" frameborder="0" marginheight=0 marginwidth=0 topmargin=0 leftmargin=0>
+ <frameset rows="100%,48">
+ <frame name="graphics" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" src="media.html">
+ <frame name="bottom" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" src="../../navigation.html" target="contents">
+ </frameset>
+ <frameset rows="100%,48">
+ <frame name="content" scrolling="yes" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" target="_self" src="content.html">
+ <frame name="navigation" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" noresize src="buttons.html" target="self">
+ </frameset>
+
+ <noframes>
+ <body>
+
+ <p>This page uses frames, but your browser doesn't support them.</p>
+
+ </body>
+ </noframes>
+</frameset>
+
+</html>
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_3/media.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_3/media.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3d95b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_3/media.html
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<title>Flash Graphic</title>
+</head>
+
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+ WIDTH="100%" HEIGHT="100%">
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+
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+</body>
+
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new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25d14b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_4/buttons.html
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+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
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+<script language="JavaScript" src="../../javascript/buttons.js"></script>
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+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="48" width="100%" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" height="48" align="right"><font color="#FFFFFF" size="2" face="Arial"><b>&nbsp; </b></font>
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+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image1', 'image1on'); changeImages('hint', 'image1hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image1', 'image1off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openIndex('ch1');">
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+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image5', 'image5on'); changeImages('hint', 'image5hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image5', 'image5off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openQuiz('ch01');">
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+
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diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_4/content.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_4/content.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb552b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_4/content.html
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+
+
+
+<title>Content</title>
+<base target="_self">
+</head>
+
+<body background="../../images/bg.gif" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" onLoad="window.focus();" link="#808080" vlink="#808080" alink="#808080">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="18" valign="top">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/content_lines.gif" width="16" height="25">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="2" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><b>1.2</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">DHCP</font></b></td>
+ <td width="9" bgcolor="#336666">&nbsp;</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="18">&nbsp;</td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25"><b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">
+ 1.2.4</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="100%"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">DHCP operation</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="9">&nbsp; </td>
+ </tr></table>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="95%" bordercolor="#111111">
+
+ <tr>
+ <td width="15"></td>
+ <td>
+ <p><font face="Arial" size="2">
+ The DHCP client configuration process uses the following steps:&nbsp;<img border="0" src="../../images/1.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/2.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"></p>
+ <ol>
+ <li>
+ A client must have DHCP configured when starting the network
+ membership process. The client sends a request to a server
+ requesting an IP configuration. Sometimes the client may suggest
+ the IP address it wants, such as when requesting an extension to a DHCP lease. The client locates a DHCP server by sending a broadcast
+ called a DHCPDISCOVER. </li>
+ <li>
+ When the server receives the broadcast, it determines whether it can
+ service the request from its own database. If it cannot, the server
+ may forward the request on to another DHCP server. If it can, the DHCP server offers the client IP
+ configuration information in the form of a unicast DHCPOFFER. The
+ DHCPOFFER is a proposed configuration that may include IP address,
+ DNS server address, and lease time.</li>
+ <li>
+ If the
+ client finds the offer agreeable, it will send another broadcast, a DHCPREQUEST, specifically requesting those particular IP parameters.
+ Why does the client broadcast the request instead of unicasting it
+ to the server? A broadcast is used because the first message, the DHCPDISCOVER, may have reached more than one DHCP server. If more
+ than one server makes an offer, the broadcasted DHCPREQUEST allows
+ the other servers to know which offer was accepted. The offer
+ accepted is usually the first offer received. </li>
+ <li>
+ The server that
+ receives the DHCPREQUEST makes the configuration official by sending
+ a unicast acknowledgment, the DHCPACK. It is possible, but highly
+ unlikely, that the server will not send the DHCPACK. This may happen
+ because the server may have leased that information to another
+ client in the interim. Receipt of the DHCPACK message enables the
+ client to begin using the assigned address immediately. </li>
+ <li>
+ If the client detects that the address is already in use on the
+ local segment it will send a DHCPDECLINE message and the process
+ starts again. If the client received a DHCPNACK from the server after
+ sending the DHCPREQUEST, then it will restart the process again.</li>
+ <li>
+ If the client no longer needs
+ the IP address, the client sends a DHCPRELEASE message to the
+ server.</font></li>
+ </ol>
+ <p><font face="Arial" size="2">
+ Depending on an organization's policies, it may be possible for an end
+ user or an administrator to statically assign a host an IP address
+ that belongs in the DHCP servers address pool. Just in case, the Cisco
+ IOS DHCP server always checks to make sure that an address is not in
+ use before the server offers it to a client. The server will issue an
+ ICMP echo request, or will ping, to a pool address before sending the
+ DHCPOFFER to a client. Although configurable, the default number of
+ pings used to check for a potential IP address conflict is two.</font></p>
+ <p>
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD valign="top">
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD><IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15">&nbsp;</TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/links_icon.gif" width="25" height="25">
+ <b>Web Links</b></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+
+ <p>DHCP Operation<p>
+ <a target="_blank" href="http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/ypraveen/surveys/DHCP/node2.html">
+ http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/
+ ypraveen/surveys/ DHCP/ node2.html</a></font></p>
+
+ <p>
+ <IMG alt="" height="2" width="1" src="../../images/s.gif"></p>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE><p>
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+</body>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_4/index.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_4/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82a25be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_4/index.html
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+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+<title>Cisco Global Learning Network</title>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+
+</head>
+
+<frameset cols="490,301" framespacing="0" border="0" frameborder="0" marginheight=0 marginwidth=0 topmargin=0 leftmargin=0>
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+ <frame name="graphics" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" src="media.html">
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+ <frameset rows="100%,48">
+ <frame name="content" scrolling="yes" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" target="_self" src="content.html">
+ <frame name="navigation" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" noresize src="buttons.html" target="self">
+ </frameset>
+
+ <noframes>
+ <body>
+
+ <p>This page uses frames, but your browser doesn't support them.</p>
+
+ </body>
+ </noframes>
+</frameset>
+
+</html>
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_4/media.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_4/media.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d38c5ec
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+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_4/media.html
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+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<title>Flash Graphic</title>
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" topmargin="1" leftmargin="1">
+<OBJECT classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000"
+ codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,0,0"
+ WIDTH="100%" HEIGHT="100%">
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+
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+
+</body>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
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new file mode 100644
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+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_5/buttons.html
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+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+
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+<script language="JavaScript" src="../../javascript/buttons.js"></script>
+
+
+<script language="JavaScript">
+
+<!--
+
+if (document.images) {
+ image1on = new Image();
+ image1on.src = "../../images/index_ov.gif";
+
+ image2on = new Image();
+ image2on.src = "../../images/glossary_ov.gif";
+
+ image3on = new Image();
+ image3on.src = "../../images/back_ov.gif";
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+ image4on = new Image();
+ image4on.src = "../../images/next_ov.gif";
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+ image5on = new Image();
+ image5on.src = "../../images/quiz_ov.gif";
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+ image2off = new Image();
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+ image3off = new Image();
+ image3off.src = "../../images/back_up.gif";
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+ image1hint.src = "../../images/menu_index.gif";
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+
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+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" height="48" align="right"><font color="#FFFFFF" size="2" face="Arial"><b>&nbsp; </b></font>
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+ <img name="image5" border="0" src="../../images/quiz_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a href="javascript:openGlossary();" onMouseOver="changeImages('image2', 'image2on'); changeImages('hint', 'image2hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image2', 'image2off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');">
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+ <td bgcolor="#336666" valign="middle" align="left" height="48">
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+ <img name="image3" border="0" src="../../images/back_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
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+ <img name="image4" border="0" src="../../images/next_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td height="48"><img border="0" src="../../images/menu_bar.gif" width="15" height="48"></td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_5/content.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_5/content.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2e0f8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_5/content.html
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+
+
+
+<title>Content</title>
+<base target="_self">
+<style>
+<!--
+span.MsoCommentReference
+ {}
+-->
+</style>
+</head>
+
+<body background="../../images/bg.gif" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" onLoad="window.focus();" link="#808080" vlink="#808080" alink="#808080">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="18" valign="top">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/content_lines.gif" width="16" height="25">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="2" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><b>1.2</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">DHCP</font></b></td>
+ <td width="9" bgcolor="#336666">&nbsp;</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="18">&nbsp;</td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25"><b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">
+ 1.2.5</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="100%"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Configuring DHCP</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="9">&nbsp; </td>
+ </tr></table>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="95%" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td width="15"></td>
+ <td>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2"> Like NAT, a DHCP server requires that the
+ administrator define a pool of addresses. The </font>
+ <font face="Courier New" size="2"> <b>ip dhcp pool</b></font><font face="Arial" size="2"> command
+ defines which addresses will be assigned to hosts.<p>The first command, </font>
+ <font face="Courier New" size="2"> <b>ip dhcp pool</b></font><font face="Arial" size="2">,
+ creates a pool with the specified name and puts the router in a
+ specialized DHCP configuration mode. In this mode, use the </font>
+ <font face="Courier New" size="2"> <b>network</b></font><font face="Arial" size="2"> statement to define the range of addresses to be
+ leased. <img border="0" src="../../images/1.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"> If specific addresses on the network are to be excluded,
+ return to global configuration mode. </p>
+ <p>The </font>
+ <font face="Courier New" size="2"> <b>ip dhcp excluded-address</b></font><font face="Arial" size="2"> command configures the router to exclude
+ an individual address or range of addresses when assigning addresses
+ to clients. The </font>
+ <font face="Courier New" size="2"> <b>ip dhcp excluded-address</b></font><font face="Arial" size="2"> command may be used to
+ reserve addresses that are statically assigned to key hosts, for
+ instance, the interface address on the router.
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/2.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"></p>
+ <p>Typically, a DHCP server will be configured to assign much more than
+ an IP address. Other IP configuration values such as the default
+ gateway can be set from the DHCP configuration mode. Using the
+
+ </font>
+ <font face="Courier New" size="2"> <b>default-router</b></font><font face="Arial" size="2"> command sets the default gateway. The address of the
+ DNS server, </font>
+ <font face="Courier New" size="2"> <b>dns-server</b></font><font face="Arial" size="2">, and WINS server, </font>
+ <font face="Courier New" size="2"> <b>netbios-name-server</b></font><font face="Arial" size="2">, can also
+ be configured here. The IOS DHCP server can configure clients with
+ virtually any TCP/IP information.</p>
+ <p>A list of the key IOS DHCP server commands entered in the DHCP pool
+ configuration mode are shown in Figure
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/3.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12">.</p>
+ <p>The DHCP service is enabled by default on versions of Cisco IOS that
+ support it. To disable the service, use the </font>
+ <font face="Courier New" size="2"> <b>no service dhcp</b></font><font face="Arial" size="2"> command.
+ Use the </font>
+ <font face="Courier New" size="2"> <b>service dhcp</b></font><font face="Arial" size="2"> global configuration command to re-enable the DHCP server process.</p>
+ <p>
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD valign="top">
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD><IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15">&nbsp;</TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/links_icon.gif" width="25" height="25">
+ <b>Web Links</b></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+
+ <p>Configuring DHCP<p>
+ <a target="_blank" href="http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/iosswrel/ps1835/products_configuration_guide_chapter09186a00800ca75c.html">
+ http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/
+ iosswrel/ps1835/ products_configuration_guide_ chapter09186a00800ca75c.html</a></font></p>
+
+ <p>
+ <IMG alt="" height="2" width="1" src="../../images/s.gif"></p>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE><p>
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+</body>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_5/index.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_5/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82a25be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_5/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+<title>Cisco Global Learning Network</title>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+
+</head>
+
+<frameset cols="490,301" framespacing="0" border="0" frameborder="0" marginheight=0 marginwidth=0 topmargin=0 leftmargin=0>
+ <frameset rows="100%,48">
+ <frame name="graphics" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" src="media.html">
+ <frame name="bottom" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" src="../../navigation.html" target="contents">
+ </frameset>
+ <frameset rows="100%,48">
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+ <frame name="navigation" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" noresize src="buttons.html" target="self">
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+ <body>
+
+ <p>This page uses frames, but your browser doesn't support them.</p>
+
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diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_5/media.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_5/media.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee551e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_5/media.html
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<title>Flash Graphic</title>
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" topmargin="1" leftmargin="1">
+<OBJECT classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000"
+ codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,0,0"
+ WIDTH="100%" HEIGHT="100%">
+ <PARAM NAME=movie VALUE="../../flash/ch01/1_2_5.swf"> <PARAM NAME=quality VALUE=high> <PARAM NAME=bgcolor VALUE=#FFFFFF>
+ <EMBED src="../../flash/ch01/1_2_5.swf" quality=high bgcolor=#FFFFFF WIDTH="100%" HEIGHT="100%" TYPE="application/x-shockwave-flash" PLUGINSPAGE="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer"></EMBED></OBJECT>
+
+
+
+</body>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_6/buttons.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_6/buttons.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d0e952
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_6/buttons.html
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+
+
+
+<title>New Page 1</title>
+<script language="JavaScript" src="../../javascript/buttons.js"></script>
+
+
+<script language="JavaScript">
+
+<!--
+
+if (document.images) {
+ image1on = new Image();
+ image1on.src = "../../images/index_ov.gif";
+
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+ image2on.src = "../../images/glossary_ov.gif";
+
+ image3on = new Image();
+ image3on.src = "../../images/back_ov.gif";
+
+ image4on = new Image();
+ image4on.src = "../../images/next_ov.gif";
+
+ image5on = new Image();
+ image5on.src = "../../images/quiz_ov.gif";
+
+ image1off = new Image();
+ image1off.src = "../../images/index_up.gif";
+
+ image2off = new Image();
+ image2off.src = "../../images/glossary_up.gif";
+
+ image3off = new Image();
+ image3off.src = "../../images/back_up.gif";
+
+ image4off = new Image();
+ image4off.src = "../../images/next_up.gif";
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+ imageHint.src = "../../images/menu_up.gif";
+}
+
+function changeImages() {
+ if (document.images) {
+ for (var i=0; i<changeImages.arguments.length; i+=2) {
+ document[changeImages.arguments[i]].src = eval(changeImages.arguments[i+1] + ".src");
+ }
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+}
+
+// -->
+</script>
+
+
+<base target="_self">
+
+
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#cccccc" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0">
+<body bgcolor="#cccccc" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="48" width="100%" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" height="48" align="right"><font color="#FFFFFF" size="2" face="Arial"><b>&nbsp; </b></font>
+ <img name="hint" border="0" src="../../images/menu_up.gif" width="136" height="19"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image1', 'image1on'); changeImages('hint', 'image1hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image1', 'image1off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openIndex('ch1');">
+ <img name="image1" border="0" src="../../images/index_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image5', 'image5on'); changeImages('hint', 'image5hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image5', 'image5off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openQuiz('ch01');">
+ <img name="image5" border="0" src="../../images/quiz_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a href="javascript:openGlossary();" onMouseOver="changeImages('image2', 'image2on'); changeImages('hint', 'image2hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image2', 'image2off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');">
+ <img name="image2" border="0" src="../../images/glossary_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" valign="middle" align="left" height="48">
+ <a target="main" onMouseOver="changeImages('image3', 'image3on'); changeImages('hint', 'image3hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image3', 'image3off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="../1_2_5/index.html">
+ <img name="image3" border="0" src="../../images/back_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" valign="middle" height="48">
+ <a target="main" onMouseOver="changeImages('image4', 'image4on'); changeImages('hint', 'image4hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image4', 'image4off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="../1_2_7/index.html">
+ <img name="image4" border="0" src="../../images/next_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td height="48"><img border="0" src="../../images/menu_bar.gif" width="15" height="48"></td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_6/content.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_6/content.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f51fd6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_6/content.html
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+
+
+
+<title>Content</title>
+<base target="_self">
+</head>
+
+<body background="../../images/bg.gif" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" onLoad="window.focus();" link="#808080" vlink="#808080" alink="#808080">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="18" valign="top">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/content_lines.gif" width="16" height="25">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="2" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><b>1.2</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">DHCP</font></b></td>
+ <td width="9" bgcolor="#336666">&nbsp;</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="18">&nbsp;</td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25"><b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">
+ 1.2.6</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="100%"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Verifying DHCP operation</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="9">&nbsp; </td>
+ </tr></table>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="95%" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td width="15"></td>
+ <td>
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">To verify the operation of DHCP, the
+ command
+ </font>
+ <font FACE="Courier New" SIZE="2"><b>show ip dhcp binding</b></font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ can be used. This displays a list of all bindings created by the DHCP
+ service.&nbsp;<img border="0" src="../../images/1.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"></font><p>
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ To verify that messages are being received or sent by the router, use
+ the command
+ </font>
+ <font FACE="Courier New" SIZE="2">
+ <b>show ip dhcp server statistics</b></font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">.
+ This will display count information regarding the number of DHCP
+ messages that have been sent and received.</font></p>
+ <p>
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD valign="top">
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD>
+ <IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15">&nbsp;</TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+
+ <a target="main" href="../lab1_2_6/index.html">
+
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_icon.gif" width="25" height="25"> <b>
+ Lab Activity</b></a></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+ <p>Lab Exercise: Configuring DHCP</p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">In this lab, the student will configure a router for
+ Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP).</font></p>
+ <p></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="95%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD>
+ <IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15">&nbsp;</TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+
+ <a href="javascript:void(0)" onClick="window.open('../../elabs/mod01/elab_1_2_6/elab1_2_6.html','Interactivity','width=740,height=390,toolbar=0,resizable=yes,scrollbars=0,screenX=26,screenY=38,left=26,top=38');">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_icon.gif" width="25" height="25"><b></a>
+ <a href="javascript:void(0)" onClick="window.open('../../elabs/mod01/elab_1_2_6/elab1_2_6.html','Interactivity','width=740,height=390,toolbar=0,resizable=yes,scrollbars=0,screenX=26,screenY=38,left=26,top=38');">Lab Activity</a></b></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+ <p>e-Lab Activity: Configuring DHCP</p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">In this lab, the student will configure a router for DHCP, add the ability for workstations to remotely obtain DHCP
+ addresses and dynamically assign addresses to the attached
+ hosts.</font></p>
+ <p></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD valign="top">
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD><IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15">&nbsp;</TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/links_icon.gif" width="25" height="25">
+ <b>Web Links</b></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+
+ <p>Configuring DHCP<p>
+ <a target="_blank" href="http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/iosswrel/ps1835/products_configuration_guide_chapter09186a00800ca75c.html">
+ http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/
+ iosswrel/ps1835/products_configuration_
+ guide_chapter09186a00800ca75c.html</a></font></p>
+
+ <p>
+ <IMG alt="" height="2" width="1" src="../../images/s.gif"></p>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE><p>
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+ <font face="Arial" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+</body>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_6/index.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_6/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82a25be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_6/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+<title>Cisco Global Learning Network</title>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+
+</head>
+
+<frameset cols="490,301" framespacing="0" border="0" frameborder="0" marginheight=0 marginwidth=0 topmargin=0 leftmargin=0>
+ <frameset rows="100%,48">
+ <frame name="graphics" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" src="media.html">
+ <frame name="bottom" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" src="../../navigation.html" target="contents">
+ </frameset>
+ <frameset rows="100%,48">
+ <frame name="content" scrolling="yes" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" target="_self" src="content.html">
+ <frame name="navigation" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" noresize src="buttons.html" target="self">
+ </frameset>
+
+ <noframes>
+ <body>
+
+ <p>This page uses frames, but your browser doesn't support them.</p>
+
+ </body>
+ </noframes>
+</frameset>
+
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diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_6/media.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_6/media.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f3f09a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_6/media.html
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<title>Flash Graphic</title>
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" topmargin="1" leftmargin="1">
+<OBJECT classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000"
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+ WIDTH="100%" HEIGHT="100%">
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+
+
+
+</body>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
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new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2fcf8a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_7/buttons.html
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+
+
+
+<title>New Page 1</title>
+<script language="JavaScript" src="../../javascript/buttons.js"></script>
+
+
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+
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+ <tr>
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+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image1', 'image1on'); changeImages('hint', 'image1hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image1', 'image1off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openIndex('ch1');">
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diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_7/content.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_7/content.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7a0bde
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_7/content.html
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+
+
+
+<title>Content</title>
+<base target="_self">
+</head>
+
+<body background="../../images/bg.gif" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" onLoad="window.focus();" link="#808080" vlink="#808080" alink="#808080">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="18" valign="top">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/content_lines.gif" width="16" height="25">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="2" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><b>1.2</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">DHCP</font></b></td>
+ <td width="9" bgcolor="#336666">&nbsp;</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="18">&nbsp;</td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25"><b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">
+ 1.2.7</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="100%"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Troubleshooting DHCP </font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="9">&nbsp; </td>
+ </tr></table>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="95%" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td width="15"></td>
+ <td>
+ <p><font face="Arial" size="2">To troubleshoot the operation of the
+ DHCP server, the command </font><font size="2" face="Courier New"><b>
+ debug ip dhcp server events</b></font><font face="Arial" size="2"> can
+ be used. This command will show that the server periodically checks to
+ see if any leases have expired. Also, it can be seen when addresses
+ are returned and when they are allocated.
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/1.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"></font><p>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;
+ </font>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+</body>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_7/index.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_7/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82a25be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_7/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
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diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_7/media.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_7/media.html
new file mode 100644
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+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<title>Flash Graphic</title>
+</head>
+
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+ codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,0,0"
+ WIDTH="100%" HEIGHT="100%">
+ <PARAM NAME=movie VALUE="../../flash/ch01/1_2_7.swf"> <PARAM NAME=quality VALUE=high> <PARAM NAME=bgcolor VALUE=#FFFFFF>
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+
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+</body>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
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new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba89bdb
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+
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+
+
+
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
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+}
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+ if (document.images) {
+ for (var i=0; i<changeImages.arguments.length; i+=2) {
+ document[changeImages.arguments[i]].src = eval(changeImages.arguments[i+1] + ".src");
+ }
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+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" height="48" align="right"><font color="#FFFFFF" size="2" face="Arial"><b>&nbsp; </b></font>
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+ <img name="image5" border="0" src="../../images/quiz_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
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+ <td height="48"><img border="0" src="../../images/menu_bar.gif" width="15" height="48"></td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_8/content.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_8/content.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3de56c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_8/content.html
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+
+
+
+<title>Content</title>
+<base target="_self">
+</head>
+
+<body background="../../images/bg.gif" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" onLoad="window.focus();" link="#808080" vlink="#808080" alink="#808080">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="18" valign="top">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/content_lines.gif" width="16" height="25">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="2" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><b>1.2</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">DHCP</font></b></td>
+ <td width="9" bgcolor="#336666">&nbsp;</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="18">&nbsp;</td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25"><b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">
+ 1.2.8</font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif" width="10" height="1"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="100%"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">DHCP relay </font></b></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#669999" height="25" width="9">&nbsp; </td>
+ </tr></table>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="95%" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td width="15"></td>
+ <td>
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ DHCP clients use IP broadcasts to find the DHCP server on the segment.
+ What happens when the server and the client are not on the same
+ segment and are separated by a router? Routers do not forward these
+ broadcasts.</font><p>
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ DHCP is not the only critical service that uses broadcasts. Cisco
+ routers and other devices may use broadcasts to locate TFTP servers.
+ Some clients may need to broadcast to locate a TACACS server. A TACACS
+ server is a security server. Typically, in a complex hierarchical
+ network, clients reside on the same subnet as key servers. Such remote
+ clients will broadcast to locate these servers. However, routers, by
+ default, will not forward client broadcasts beyond their subnet.</font></p>
+ <p>
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ Because some clients are useless without services such as DHCP, one of
+ two choices must be implemented. The administrator will need to place
+ servers on all subnets or use the Cisco IOS helper address feature.
+ Running services such as DHCP or DNS on several computers creates
+ overhead and administrative difficulties making the first option
+ inefficient. When possible, administrators should use the </font>
+ <font FACE="Courier New" SIZE="2">
+ <b>ip helper-address</b></font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ command to relay broadcast requests for these key UDP services.</font></p>
+ <p>
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ By using the helper address feature, a router can be configured to
+ accept a broadcast request for a UDP service and then forward it as a
+ unicast to a specific IP address. By default, the </font>
+ <font FACE="Courier New" SIZE="2">
+ <b>ip helper-address</b></font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ command forwards the following eight UDP services:</font></p>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ Time</font></li>
+ <li>
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ TACACS</font></li>
+ <li>
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ DNS</font></li>
+ <li>
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ BOOTP/DHCP Server</font></li>
+ <li>
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ BOOTP/DHCP Client</font></li>
+ <li>
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ TFTP</font></li>
+ <li>
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ NetBIOS Name Service</font></li>
+ <li>
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ NetBIOS datagram Service</font></li>
+ </ul>
+ <p>
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ In the particular case of DHCP, a client broadcasts a DHCPDISCOVER
+ packet on its local segment.
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/1.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"> This
+ packet is picked up by the gateway. If a helper-address is configured,
+ the DHCP packet is forwarded to the specified address. Before
+ forwarding the packet, the router fills in the GIADDR field of the
+ packet with the IP address of the router for that segment. This
+ address will then be the gateway address for the DHCP client, when it
+ gets the IP address.
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/2.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"></font></p>
+ <p>
+ <font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2">
+ The DHCP server receives the discover packet. The server uses the GIADDR field to index into the list of address pools, to find one
+ which has the gateway address set to the value in GIADDR. This pool is
+ then used to supply the client with its IP address.
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/3.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/4.gif" align="absmiddle" width="12" height="12"></font></p>
+ <p>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD valign="top">
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD>
+ <IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15">&nbsp;</TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+
+ <a target="main" href="../lab1_2_8/index.html">
+
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_icon.gif" width="25" height="25"> <b>
+ Lab Activity</b></a></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+ <p>Lab Exercise: Configuring DHCP Relay</p>
+ <p>In this lab, a router will be configured for Dynamic Host
+ Configuration Protocol (DHCP).</p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="95%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD>
+ <IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15">&nbsp;</TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+
+ <a href="javascript:void(0)" onClick="window.open('../../elabs/mod01/elab_1_2_8/elab1_2_8.html','Interactivity','width=740,height=390,toolbar=0,resizable=yes,scrollbars=0,screenX=26,screenY=38,left=26,top=38');">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_icon.gif" width="25" height="25"><b></a>
+ <a href="javascript:void(0)" onClick="window.open('../../elabs/mod01/elab_1_2_8/elab1_2_8.html','Interactivity','width=740,height=390,toolbar=0,resizable=yes,scrollbars=0,screenX=26,screenY=38,left=26,top=38');">Lab Activity</a></b></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+ <p>e-Lab Activity: Configuring DHCP Relay</p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">In this lab, the student will configure a router for DHCP, add the ability for workstations to remotely obtain DHCP
+ addresses and dynamically assign addresses to the attached
+ hosts.</font></p>
+ <p></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD valign="top">
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#669999" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD width="5">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/lab_toplft.gif" width="116" height="23"></TD>
+ <TD><IMG alt="" height="1" width="3" src="../../images/s.gif"></TD><TD align="right" valign="top">
+ <IMG alt="" src="../../images/corner_ur_7.gif" width="7" height="7"></TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+
+ <TABLE bgcolor="#B0AFAF" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
+ <TR>
+ <TD>
+ <TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <TR>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="15">&nbsp;</TD>
+ <TD bgcolor="#ffffff"><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000">
+ <p><font color="#808080">
+ <img border="0" src="../../images/links_icon.gif" width="25" height="25">
+ <b>Web Links</b></font></p>
+ </font><font FACE="Arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#808080">
+
+ <p>Configuring DHCP Relay, DHCP Server, and PAT<p>
+ <a target="_blank" href="http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/access/acs_fix/750/cfgguide/700cgdhc.htm">
+ http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/
+ doc/product/ ccess/acs_fix/750/
+ cfgguide/700cgdhc.htm</a></font></p>
+
+ <p>
+ <IMG alt="" height="2" width="1" src="../../images/s.gif"></p>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE>
+ </TD>
+ </TR>
+ </TABLE><p>
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+ <font face="Arial" size="2">&nbsp; &nbsp; </font>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+</body>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_8/index.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_8/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82a25be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_8/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+<title>Cisco Global Learning Network</title>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+
+</head>
+
+<frameset cols="490,301" framespacing="0" border="0" frameborder="0" marginheight=0 marginwidth=0 topmargin=0 leftmargin=0>
+ <frameset rows="100%,48">
+ <frame name="graphics" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" src="media.html">
+ <frame name="bottom" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" src="../../navigation.html" target="contents">
+ </frameset>
+ <frameset rows="100%,48">
+ <frame name="content" scrolling="yes" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" target="_self" src="content.html">
+ <frame name="navigation" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" noresize src="buttons.html" target="self">
+ </frameset>
+
+ <noframes>
+ <body>
+
+ <p>This page uses frames, but your browser doesn't support them.</p>
+
+ </body>
+ </noframes>
+</frameset>
+
+</html>
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_8/media.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_8/media.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4341ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_2_8/media.html
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<title>Flash Graphic</title>
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" topmargin="1" leftmargin="1">
+<OBJECT classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000"
+ codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,0,0"
+ WIDTH="100%" HEIGHT="100%">
+ <PARAM NAME=movie VALUE="../../flash/ch01/1_2_8.swf"> <PARAM NAME=quality VALUE=high> <PARAM NAME=bgcolor VALUE=#FFFFFF>
+ <EMBED src="../../flash/ch01/1_2_8.swf" quality=high bgcolor=#FFFFFF WIDTH="100%" HEIGHT="100%" TYPE="application/x-shockwave-flash" PLUGINSPAGE="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer"></EMBED></OBJECT>
+
+
+
+</body>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_3_1/buttons.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_3_1/buttons.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1896ac9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_3_1/buttons.html
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+
+
+
+<title>New Page 1</title>
+<script language="JavaScript" src="../../javascript/buttons.js"></script>
+
+
+<script language="JavaScript">
+
+<!--
+
+if (document.images) {
+ image1on = new Image();
+ image1on.src = "../../images/index_ov.gif";
+
+ image2on = new Image();
+ image2on.src = "../../images/glossary_ov.gif";
+
+ image3on = new Image();
+ image3on.src = "../../images/back_ov.gif";
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+ image4on.src = "../../images/next_ov.gif";
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+ image5on.src = "../../images/quiz_ov.gif";
+
+ image1off = new Image();
+ image1off.src = "../../images/index_up.gif";
+
+ image2off = new Image();
+ image2off.src = "../../images/glossary_up.gif";
+
+ image3off = new Image();
+ image3off.src = "../../images/back_up.gif";
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+ image4off = new Image();
+ image4off.src = "../../images/next_up.gif";
+
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+ image5off.src = "../../images/quiz_up.gif";
+
+ image1hint = new Image();
+ image1hint.src = "../../images/menu_index.gif";
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+ image2hint = new Image();
+ image2hint.src = "../../images/menu_glossary.gif";
+
+ image3hint = new Image();
+ image3hint.src = "../../images/menu_back.gif";
+
+ image4hint = new Image();
+ image4hint.src = "../../images/menu_next.gif";
+
+ image5hint = new Image();
+ image5hint.src = "../../images/menu_quiz.gif";
+
+ imageHint = new Image();
+ imageHint.src = "../../images/menu_up.gif";
+}
+
+function changeImages() {
+ if (document.images) {
+ for (var i=0; i<changeImages.arguments.length; i+=2) {
+ document[changeImages.arguments[i]].src = eval(changeImages.arguments[i+1] + ".src");
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// -->
+</script>
+
+
+<base target="_self">
+
+
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#cccccc" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="48" width="100%" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" height="48" align="right"><font color="#FFFFFF" size="2" face="Arial"><b>&nbsp; </b></font>
+ <img name="hint" border="0" src="../../images/menu_up.gif" width="136" height="19"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image1', 'image1on'); changeImages('hint', 'image1hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image1', 'image1off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openIndex('ch1');">
+ <img name="image1" border="0" src="../../images/index_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image5', 'image5on'); changeImages('hint', 'image5hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image5', 'image5off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openQuiz('ch01');">
+ <img name="image5" border="0" src="../../images/quiz_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a href="javascript:openGlossary();" onMouseOver="changeImages('image2', 'image2on'); changeImages('hint', 'image2hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image2', 'image2off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');">
+ <img name="image2" border="0" src="../../images/glossary_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" valign="middle" align="left" height="48">
+ <a target="main" onMouseOver="changeImages('image3', 'image3on'); changeImages('hint', 'image3hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image3', 'image3off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="../1_2_8/index.html">
+ <img name="image3" border="0" src="../../images/back_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" valign="middle" height="48">
+ <img name="image4" border="0" src="../../images/next_dim.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td height="48"><img border="0" src="../../images/menu_bar.gif" width="15" height="48"></td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_3_1/content.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_3_1/content.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..78fa0de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_3_1/content.html
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+
+
+
+<title>Content</title>
+<base target="_self">
+</head>
+
+<body background="../../images/bg.gif" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" onLoad="window.focus();">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666"><img border="0" src="../../images/content_lines.gif" width="16" height="25"><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#000000"><img border="0" src="../../images/transdot.gif"
+ width="2" height="1"></font></td>
+ <td width="100%" bgcolor="#336666"><b>
+ <font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Summary</font></b></td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="95%" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td width="15"></td>
+ <td>
+
+ <p><font face="Arial" size="2">
+ An understanding of the following key points should
+ have been achieved:</font><ul>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2">
+ Private addresses are for private, internal use and should never be
+ routed by a public Internet router.</font></li>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2">
+ NAT alters the IP header of a packet so that the destination
+ address, the source address, or both addresses are replaced with
+ different addresses.</font></li>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2">
+ PAT uses unique source port numbers on the inside global IP address
+ to distinguish between translations.</font></li>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2">
+ NAT translations can occur dynamically or statically and can be used
+ for a variety of uses.</font></li>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2">
+ NAT and PAT may be configured for static translation, dynamic
+ translation, and overloading.</font></li>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2">
+ The process for verifying NAT and PAT configuration include the </font>
+ <font face="Courier New" size="2">
+ <b>clear</b></font><font face="Arial" size="2">
+ and </font><font face="Courier New" size="2">
+ <b>show</b></font><font face="Arial" size="2">
+ commands.</font></li>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2">
+ The </font><font face="Courier New" size="2">
+ <b>debug ip nat</b></font><font face="Arial" size="2">
+ command is used for troubleshooting NAT and PAT
+ configuration.</font></li>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2">
+ NAT has advantages and disadvantages.</font></li>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2">
+ DHCP works in a client/server mode, enabling clients to obtain IP
+ configurations from a DHCP server.</font></li>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2">
+ BOOTP is the predecessor of DHCP and shares some operational
+ characteristics with DHCP, but BOOTP is not dynamic.</font></li>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2">A DHCP server manages pools of IP
+ addresses and associated parameters. Each pool is dedicated to an
+ individual logical IP subnet.</font></li>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2">
+ The DHCP client configuration process has four steps.</font></li>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2">
+ Usually, a DCHP server is configured to assign more than IP
+ addresses.</font></li>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2">
+ The </font><font face="Courier New" size="2">
+ <b>show ip dhcp binding</b></font><font face="Arial" size="2">
+ command is used to verify DHCP operation.</font></li>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2">
+ The </font><font face="Courier New" size="2">
+ <b>debug ip dhcp server events</b></font><font face="Arial" size="2">
+ command is used for troubleshooting DHCP.</font></li>
+ <li><font face="Arial" size="2">
+ When a DHCP server and a client are not on the same segment and are
+ separated by a router, the </font><font face="Courier New" size="2">
+ <b>ip helper-address</b></font><font face="Arial" size="2">
+ command is used to relay
+ broadcast requests.</font></li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <p><font face="Arial" size="2">&nbsp; </font></td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+</body>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_3_1/index.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_3_1/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d2567d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_3_1/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+<title>Cisco Global Learning Network</title>
+
+
+</head>
+
+<frameset cols="490,301" framespacing="0" border="0" frameborder="0" marginheight=0 marginwidth=0 topmargin=0 leftmargin=0>
+ <frameset rows="100%,48">
+ <frame name="graphics" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" src="../../flash/ch01/1_3_1.swf">
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+ </frameset>
+ <frameset rows="100%,48">
+ <frame name="content" scrolling="yes" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" target="_self" src="content.html">
+ <frame name="navigation" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" noresize src="buttons.html" target="self">
+ </frameset>
+
+ <noframes>
+ <body>
+
+ <p>This page uses frames, but your browser doesn't support them.</p>
+
+ </body>
+ </noframes>
+</frameset>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_3_1/media.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_3_1/media.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e5bba7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/1_3_1/media.html
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+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<title>Flash Graphic</title>
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" topmargin="1" leftmargin="1">
+<OBJECT classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000"
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+
+
+
+</body>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
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new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac491a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/lab1_1_4a/buttons.html
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+
+
+
+<title>New Page 1</title>
+<script language="JavaScript" src="../../javascript/buttons.js"></script>
+
+
+<script language="JavaScript">
+
+<!--
+
+if (document.images) {
+ image1on = new Image();
+ image1on.src = "../../images/index_ov.gif";
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+ image2on = new Image();
+ image2on.src = "../../images/glossary_ov.gif";
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+ image3on = new Image();
+ image3on.src = "../../images/back_ov.gif";
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+ image2off.src = "../../images/glossary_up.gif";
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+ image3off.src = "../../images/back_up.gif";
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+ imageHint.src = "../../images/menu_up.gif";
+}
+
+function changeImages() {
+ if (document.images) {
+ for (var i=0; i<changeImages.arguments.length; i+=2) {
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+ }
+}
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+
+
+<base target="_self">
+
+
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#cccccc" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="48" width="100%" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" height="48" align="right"><font color="#FFFFFF" size="2" face="Arial"><b>&nbsp; </b></font>
+ <img name="hint" border="0" src="../../images/menu_up.gif" width="136" height="19"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image1', 'image1on'); changeImages('hint', 'image1hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image1', 'image1off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openIndex('ch1');">
+ <img name="image1" border="0" src="../../images/index_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image5', 'image5on'); changeImages('hint', 'image5hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image5', 'image5off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openQuiz('ch01');">
+ <img name="image5" border="0" src="../../images/quiz_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a href="javascript:openGlossary();" onMouseOver="changeImages('image2', 'image2on'); changeImages('hint', 'image2hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image2', 'image2off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');">
+ <img name="image2" border="0" src="../../images/glossary_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" valign="middle" align="left" height="48">
+ <a target="main" onMouseOver="changeImages('image3', 'image3on'); changeImages('hint', 'image3hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image3', 'image3off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="../1_1_4/index.html">
+ <img name="image3" border="0" src="../../images/back_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" valign="middle" height="48">
+ <img name="image4" border="0" src="../../images/next_dim.gif" width="30" height="48"></td>
+ <td height="48"><img border="0" src="../../images/menu_bar.gif" width="15" height="48"></td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/lab1_1_4a/index.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/lab1_1_4a/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2049b39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/lab1_1_4a/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<title>New Page 2</title>
+<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 5.0">
+<meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document">
+</head>
+
+<frameset rows="100%,48" framespacing="0" border="0" frameborder="0">
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+ <frameset cols="499,301">
+ <frame name="contents" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" noresize target="main" src="../../navigation.html">
+ <frame name="labnav" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" noresize src="buttons.html" target="_self">
+ </frameset>
+ <noframes>
+ <body>
+
+ <p>This page uses frames, but your browser doesn't support them.</p>
+
+ </body>
+ </noframes>
+</frameset>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/lab1_1_4b/buttons.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/lab1_1_4b/buttons.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac491a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/lab1_1_4b/buttons.html
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+
+
+
+<title>New Page 1</title>
+<script language="JavaScript" src="../../javascript/buttons.js"></script>
+
+
+<script language="JavaScript">
+
+<!--
+
+if (document.images) {
+ image1on = new Image();
+ image1on.src = "../../images/index_ov.gif";
+
+ image2on = new Image();
+ image2on.src = "../../images/glossary_ov.gif";
+
+ image3on = new Image();
+ image3on.src = "../../images/back_ov.gif";
+
+ image4on = new Image();
+ image4on.src = "../../images/next_ov.gif";
+
+ image5on = new Image();
+ image5on.src = "../../images/quiz_ov.gif";
+
+ image1off = new Image();
+ image1off.src = "../../images/index_up.gif";
+
+ image2off = new Image();
+ image2off.src = "../../images/glossary_up.gif";
+
+ image3off = new Image();
+ image3off.src = "../../images/back_up.gif";
+
+ image4off = new Image();
+ image4off.src = "../../images/next_up.gif";
+
+ image5off = new Image();
+ image5off.src = "../../images/quiz_up.gif";
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+ image1hint = new Image();
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+ image2hint = new Image();
+ image2hint.src = "../../images/menu_glossary.gif";
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+ image3hint = new Image();
+ image3hint.src = "../../images/menu_back.gif";
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+ image4hint.src = "../../images/menu_next.gif";
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+}
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+}
+
+// -->
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+<base target="_self">
+
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+ <img name="hint" border="0" src="../../images/menu_up.gif" width="136" height="19"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image1', 'image1on'); changeImages('hint', 'image1hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image1', 'image1off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openIndex('ch1');">
+ <img name="image1" border="0" src="../../images/index_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image5', 'image5on'); changeImages('hint', 'image5hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image5', 'image5off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openQuiz('ch01');">
+ <img name="image5" border="0" src="../../images/quiz_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a href="javascript:openGlossary();" onMouseOver="changeImages('image2', 'image2on'); changeImages('hint', 'image2hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image2', 'image2off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');">
+ <img name="image2" border="0" src="../../images/glossary_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" valign="middle" align="left" height="48">
+ <a target="main" onMouseOver="changeImages('image3', 'image3on'); changeImages('hint', 'image3hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image3', 'image3off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="../1_1_4/index.html">
+ <img name="image3" border="0" src="../../images/back_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" valign="middle" height="48">
+ <img name="image4" border="0" src="../../images/next_dim.gif" width="30" height="48"></td>
+ <td height="48"><img border="0" src="../../images/menu_bar.gif" width="15" height="48"></td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/lab1_1_4b/index.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/lab1_1_4b/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1014a28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/lab1_1_4b/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<title>New Page 2</title>
+<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 5.0">
+<meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document">
+</head>
+
+<frameset rows="100%,48" framespacing="0" border="0" frameborder="0">
+ <frame name="content" scrolling="auto" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" noresize target="contents" src="../../PDF/lab_1_1_4b.pdf">
+ <frameset cols="499,301">
+ <frame name="contents" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" noresize target="main" src="../../navigation.html">
+ <frame name="labnav" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" noresize src="buttons.html" target="_self">
+ </frameset>
+ <noframes>
+ <body>
+
+ <p>This page uses frames, but your browser doesn't support them.</p>
+
+ </body>
+ </noframes>
+</frameset>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/lab1_1_4c/buttons.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/lab1_1_4c/buttons.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac491a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/lab1_1_4c/buttons.html
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+
+
+
+<title>New Page 1</title>
+<script language="JavaScript" src="../../javascript/buttons.js"></script>
+
+
+<script language="JavaScript">
+
+<!--
+
+if (document.images) {
+ image1on = new Image();
+ image1on.src = "../../images/index_ov.gif";
+
+ image2on = new Image();
+ image2on.src = "../../images/glossary_ov.gif";
+
+ image3on = new Image();
+ image3on.src = "../../images/back_ov.gif";
+
+ image4on = new Image();
+ image4on.src = "../../images/next_ov.gif";
+
+ image5on = new Image();
+ image5on.src = "../../images/quiz_ov.gif";
+
+ image1off = new Image();
+ image1off.src = "../../images/index_up.gif";
+
+ image2off = new Image();
+ image2off.src = "../../images/glossary_up.gif";
+
+ image3off = new Image();
+ image3off.src = "../../images/back_up.gif";
+
+ image4off = new Image();
+ image4off.src = "../../images/next_up.gif";
+
+ image5off = new Image();
+ image5off.src = "../../images/quiz_up.gif";
+
+ image1hint = new Image();
+ image1hint.src = "../../images/menu_index.gif";
+
+ image2hint = new Image();
+ image2hint.src = "../../images/menu_glossary.gif";
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+ image3hint = new Image();
+ image3hint.src = "../../images/menu_back.gif";
+
+ image4hint = new Image();
+ image4hint.src = "../../images/menu_next.gif";
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+ image5hint = new Image();
+ image5hint.src = "../../images/menu_quiz.gif";
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+ imageHint = new Image();
+ imageHint.src = "../../images/menu_up.gif";
+}
+
+function changeImages() {
+ if (document.images) {
+ for (var i=0; i<changeImages.arguments.length; i+=2) {
+ document[changeImages.arguments[i]].src = eval(changeImages.arguments[i+1] + ".src");
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// -->
+</script>
+
+
+<base target="_self">
+
+
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#cccccc" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0">
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+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="48" width="100%" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" height="48" align="right"><font color="#FFFFFF" size="2" face="Arial"><b>&nbsp; </b></font>
+ <img name="hint" border="0" src="../../images/menu_up.gif" width="136" height="19"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image1', 'image1on'); changeImages('hint', 'image1hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image1', 'image1off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openIndex('ch1');">
+ <img name="image1" border="0" src="../../images/index_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image5', 'image5on'); changeImages('hint', 'image5hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image5', 'image5off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openQuiz('ch01');">
+ <img name="image5" border="0" src="../../images/quiz_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a href="javascript:openGlossary();" onMouseOver="changeImages('image2', 'image2on'); changeImages('hint', 'image2hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image2', 'image2off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');">
+ <img name="image2" border="0" src="../../images/glossary_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" valign="middle" align="left" height="48">
+ <a target="main" onMouseOver="changeImages('image3', 'image3on'); changeImages('hint', 'image3hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image3', 'image3off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="../1_1_4/index.html">
+ <img name="image3" border="0" src="../../images/back_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" valign="middle" height="48">
+ <img name="image4" border="0" src="../../images/next_dim.gif" width="30" height="48"></td>
+ <td height="48"><img border="0" src="../../images/menu_bar.gif" width="15" height="48"></td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/lab1_1_4c/index.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/lab1_1_4c/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..54fe22e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/lab1_1_4c/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<title>New Page 2</title>
+<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 5.0">
+<meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document">
+</head>
+
+<frameset rows="100%,48" framespacing="0" border="0" frameborder="0">
+ <frame name="content" scrolling="auto" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" noresize target="contents" src="../../PDF/lab_1_1_4c.pdf">
+ <frameset cols="499,301">
+ <frame name="contents" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" noresize target="main" src="../../navigation.html">
+ <frame name="labnav" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" noresize src="buttons.html" target="_self">
+ </frameset>
+ <noframes>
+ <body>
+
+ <p>This page uses frames, but your browser doesn't support them.</p>
+
+ </body>
+ </noframes>
+</frameset>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/lab1_1_5/buttons.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/lab1_1_5/buttons.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d43c77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/lab1_1_5/buttons.html
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+
+
+
+<title>New Page 1</title>
+<script language="JavaScript" src="../../javascript/buttons.js"></script>
+
+
+<script language="JavaScript">
+
+<!--
+
+if (document.images) {
+ image1on = new Image();
+ image1on.src = "../../images/index_ov.gif";
+
+ image2on = new Image();
+ image2on.src = "../../images/glossary_ov.gif";
+
+ image3on = new Image();
+ image3on.src = "../../images/back_ov.gif";
+
+ image4on = new Image();
+ image4on.src = "../../images/next_ov.gif";
+
+ image5on = new Image();
+ image5on.src = "../../images/quiz_ov.gif";
+
+ image1off = new Image();
+ image1off.src = "../../images/index_up.gif";
+
+ image2off = new Image();
+ image2off.src = "../../images/glossary_up.gif";
+
+ image3off = new Image();
+ image3off.src = "../../images/back_up.gif";
+
+ image4off = new Image();
+ image4off.src = "../../images/next_up.gif";
+
+ image5off = new Image();
+ image5off.src = "../../images/quiz_up.gif";
+
+ image1hint = new Image();
+ image1hint.src = "../../images/menu_index.gif";
+
+ image2hint = new Image();
+ image2hint.src = "../../images/menu_glossary.gif";
+
+ image3hint = new Image();
+ image3hint.src = "../../images/menu_back.gif";
+
+ image4hint = new Image();
+ image4hint.src = "../../images/menu_next.gif";
+
+ image5hint = new Image();
+ image5hint.src = "../../images/menu_quiz.gif";
+
+ imageHint = new Image();
+ imageHint.src = "../../images/menu_up.gif";
+}
+
+function changeImages() {
+ if (document.images) {
+ for (var i=0; i<changeImages.arguments.length; i+=2) {
+ document[changeImages.arguments[i]].src = eval(changeImages.arguments[i+1] + ".src");
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// -->
+</script>
+
+
+<base target="_self">
+
+
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#cccccc" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="48" width="100%" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" height="48" align="right"><font color="#FFFFFF" size="2" face="Arial"><b>&nbsp; </b></font>
+ <img name="hint" border="0" src="../../images/menu_up.gif" width="136" height="19"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image1', 'image1on'); changeImages('hint', 'image1hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image1', 'image1off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openIndex('ch1');">
+ <img name="image1" border="0" src="../../images/index_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image5', 'image5on'); changeImages('hint', 'image5hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image5', 'image5off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openQuiz('ch01');">
+ <img name="image5" border="0" src="../../images/quiz_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a href="javascript:openGlossary();" onMouseOver="changeImages('image2', 'image2on'); changeImages('hint', 'image2hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image2', 'image2off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');">
+ <img name="image2" border="0" src="../../images/glossary_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" valign="middle" align="left" height="48">
+ <a target="main" onMouseOver="changeImages('image3', 'image3on'); changeImages('hint', 'image3hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image3', 'image3off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="../1_1_5/index.html">
+ <img name="image3" border="0" src="../../images/back_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" valign="middle" height="48">
+ <img name="image4" border="0" src="../../images/next_dim.gif" width="30" height="48"></td>
+ <td height="48"><img border="0" src="../../images/menu_bar.gif" width="15" height="48"></td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/lab1_1_5/index.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/lab1_1_5/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66e540b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/lab1_1_5/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<title>New Page 2</title>
+<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 5.0">
+<meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document">
+</head>
+
+<frameset rows="100%,48" framespacing="0" border="0" frameborder="0">
+ <frame name="content" scrolling="auto" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" noresize target="contents" src="../../PDF/lab_1_1_5.pdf">
+ <frameset cols="499,301">
+ <frame name="contents" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" noresize target="main" src="../../navigation.html">
+ <frame name="labnav" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" noresize src="buttons.html" target="_self">
+ </frameset>
+ <noframes>
+ <body>
+
+ <p>This page uses frames, but your browser doesn't support them.</p>
+
+ </body>
+ </noframes>
+</frameset>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/lab1_1_6/buttons.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/lab1_1_6/buttons.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a8f403
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/lab1_1_6/buttons.html
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+
+
+
+<title>New Page 1</title>
+<script language="JavaScript" src="../../javascript/buttons.js"></script>
+
+
+<script language="JavaScript">
+
+<!--
+
+if (document.images) {
+ image1on = new Image();
+ image1on.src = "../../images/index_ov.gif";
+
+ image2on = new Image();
+ image2on.src = "../../images/glossary_ov.gif";
+
+ image3on = new Image();
+ image3on.src = "../../images/back_ov.gif";
+
+ image4on = new Image();
+ image4on.src = "../../images/next_ov.gif";
+
+ image5on = new Image();
+ image5on.src = "../../images/quiz_ov.gif";
+
+ image1off = new Image();
+ image1off.src = "../../images/index_up.gif";
+
+ image2off = new Image();
+ image2off.src = "../../images/glossary_up.gif";
+
+ image3off = new Image();
+ image3off.src = "../../images/back_up.gif";
+
+ image4off = new Image();
+ image4off.src = "../../images/next_up.gif";
+
+ image5off = new Image();
+ image5off.src = "../../images/quiz_up.gif";
+
+ image1hint = new Image();
+ image1hint.src = "../../images/menu_index.gif";
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+ image2hint = new Image();
+ image2hint.src = "../../images/menu_glossary.gif";
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+ image3hint = new Image();
+ image3hint.src = "../../images/menu_back.gif";
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+ image4hint = new Image();
+ image4hint.src = "../../images/menu_next.gif";
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+ image5hint = new Image();
+ image5hint.src = "../../images/menu_quiz.gif";
+
+ imageHint = new Image();
+ imageHint.src = "../../images/menu_up.gif";
+}
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+function changeImages() {
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+ document[changeImages.arguments[i]].src = eval(changeImages.arguments[i+1] + ".src");
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+ }
+}
+
+// -->
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+
+
+<base target="_self">
+
+
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#cccccc" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0">
+
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="48" width="100%" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" height="48" align="right"><font color="#FFFFFF" size="2" face="Arial"><b>&nbsp; </b></font>
+ <img name="hint" border="0" src="../../images/menu_up.gif" width="136" height="19"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image1', 'image1on'); changeImages('hint', 'image1hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image1', 'image1off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openIndex('ch1');">
+ <img name="image1" border="0" src="../../images/index_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image5', 'image5on'); changeImages('hint', 'image5hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image5', 'image5off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openQuiz('ch01');">
+ <img name="image5" border="0" src="../../images/quiz_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a href="javascript:openGlossary();" onMouseOver="changeImages('image2', 'image2on'); changeImages('hint', 'image2hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image2', 'image2off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');">
+ <img name="image2" border="0" src="../../images/glossary_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" valign="middle" align="left" height="48">
+ <a target="main" onMouseOver="changeImages('image3', 'image3on'); changeImages('hint', 'image3hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image3', 'image3off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="../1_1_6/index.html">
+ <img name="image3" border="0" src="../../images/back_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" valign="middle" height="48">
+ <img name="image4" border="0" src="../../images/next_dim.gif" width="30" height="48"></td>
+ <td height="48"><img border="0" src="../../images/menu_bar.gif" width="15" height="48"></td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/lab1_1_6/index.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/lab1_1_6/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8cbc37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/lab1_1_6/index.html
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+<html>
+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<title>New Page 2</title>
+<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 5.0">
+<meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document">
+</head>
+
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diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/lab1_2_6/buttons.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/lab1_2_6/buttons.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/lab1_2_6/buttons.html
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+
+
+
+<title>New Page 1</title>
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+
+
+<script language="JavaScript">
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+ <img name="image2" border="0" src="../../images/glossary_up.gif" width="31" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" valign="middle" align="left" height="48">
+ <a target="main" onMouseOver="changeImages('image3', 'image3on'); changeImages('hint', 'image3hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image3', 'image3off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="../1_2_6/index.html">
+ <img name="image3" border="0" src="../../images/back_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" valign="middle" height="48">
+ <img name="image4" border="0" src="../../images/next_dim.gif" width="30" height="48"></td>
+ <td height="48"><img border="0" src="../../images/menu_bar.gif" width="15" height="48"></td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/lab1_2_6/index.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/lab1_2_6/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f001a6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/lab1_2_6/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<title>New Page 2</title>
+<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 5.0">
+<meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document">
+</head>
+
+<frameset rows="100%,48" framespacing="0" border="0" frameborder="0">
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+
+ </body>
+ </noframes>
+</frameset>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/lab1_2_8/buttons.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/lab1_2_8/buttons.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..033054f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/lab1_2_8/buttons.html
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+
+
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
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+
+
+<title>New Page 1</title>
+<script language="JavaScript" src="../../javascript/buttons.js"></script>
+
+
+<script language="JavaScript">
+
+<!--
+
+if (document.images) {
+ image1on = new Image();
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+ image2on = new Image();
+ image2on.src = "../../images/glossary_ov.gif";
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+ image3on = new Image();
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+ image3off = new Image();
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+ image5off = new Image();
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+ image1hint = new Image();
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+ image4hint = new Image();
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+}
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+function changeImages() {
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+ }
+}
+
+// -->
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+
+
+<base target="_self">
+
+
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor="#cccccc" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0">
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+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="48" width="100%" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111">
+ <tr>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" height="48" align="right"><font color="#FFFFFF" size="2" face="Arial"><b>&nbsp; </b></font>
+ <img name="hint" border="0" src="../../images/menu_up.gif" width="136" height="19"></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a onMouseOver="changeImages('image1', 'image1on'); changeImages('hint', 'image1hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image1', 'image1off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');" href="javascript:openIndex('ch1');">
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+ <td bgcolor="#336666" align="left" height="48"><a href="javascript:openGlossary();" onMouseOver="changeImages('image2', 'image2on'); changeImages('hint', 'image2hint');" onMouseOut="changeImages('image2', 'image2off'); changeImages('hint', 'imageHint');">
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+ <td bgcolor="#336666" valign="middle" align="left" height="48">
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+ <img name="image3" border="0" src="../../images/back_up.gif" width="30" height="48"></a></td>
+ <td bgcolor="#336666" width="100%" valign="middle" height="48">
+ <img name="image4" border="0" src="../../images/next_dim.gif" width="30" height="48"></td>
+ <td height="48"><img border="0" src="../../images/menu_bar.gif" width="15" height="48"></td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/lab1_2_8/index.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/lab1_2_8/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4bb55a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/lab1_2_8/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<html>
+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+<title>New Page 2</title>
+<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 5.0">
+<meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document">
+</head>
+
+<frameset rows="100%,48" framespacing="0" border="0" frameborder="0">
+ <frame name="content" scrolling="auto" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" noresize target="contents" src="../../PDF/lab_1_2_8.pdf">
+ <frameset cols="499,301">
+ <frame name="contents" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" noresize target="main" src="../../navigation.html">
+ <frame name="labnav" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" noresize src="buttons.html" target="_self">
+ </frameset>
+ <noframes>
+ <body>
+
+ <p>This page uses frames, but your browser doesn't support them.</p>
+
+ </body>
+ </noframes>
+</frameset>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/main.html b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/main.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..922726c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Bachelor/CCNA4/en_CCNA4_v30/ch1/main.html
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+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+<title>Cisco Networking Academy Program</title>
+
+
+</head>
+
+<frameset rows="80,*,10" framespacing="0" border="0" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" leftmargin="0" topmargin="0">
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+ <noframes>
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+ <p>This page uses frames, but your browser doesn't support them.</p>
+
+ </body>
+ </noframes>
+</frameset>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file